RED RIVER SHOOTOUT

The 'AT&T Red River Rivalry' (formerly the 'Red River Shootout') is a common name for the annual college football game between the University of Oklahoma Sooners and the University of Texas Longhorns. The series is considered one of the greatest rivalries in American sports.^[1] The name is derived from the Red River that forms part of the boundary between the U.S. states of Oklahoma and Texas. The game originated in 1900, while Oklahoma was still a United States territory and the Oklahoma campus was still in Oklahoma Territory.^[2] Until the 2005 meeting, the 100th meeting between the schools, the game was called the Red River Shootout. In 2005 it was sponsored by SBC Communications, and the game was officially renamed the 'SBC Red River Rivalry'. Since 2006, with SBC's renaming as AT&T, the game is referred to as the 'AT&T Red River Rivalry'. The term Red River Shootout or Red River Rivalry is also sometimes applied to meetings between the two schools in sports other than football.
The game typically has conference or even national significance. Since 1945, one or both of the two teams has been ranked among the top 25 teams in the nation coming into 60 out of 65 games. Texas leads the all-time series 57-39-5, with a 45-35-4 edge in Dallas, and currently has a two-year win streak. Four of the last six showings featured one of the participants in the Bowl Championship Series National Championship Game (2000, 2003-2005), including national titles won by Oklahoma in 2000 and by Texas in 2005. Four times during 2000-2004, a loss to Oklahoma was what kept Texas from playing in the Big 12 Championship Game. In 2005, the ''Dallas Morning News'' did an opinion poll of the 119 Division 1A football coaches as to the nations top rivalry game in college football. The Texas-OU game was ranked third.^[3]

Contents
Atmosphere
Venue
Meetings
Game results
Notable games
1900-1990
1994
1995
1996
2000
2001
2003
2004
2005
All-time Red River Shootout Teams
Texas
Oklahoma
References
External links

Atmosphere

2001 Red River Shootout in the Cotton Bowl.

There are three Red River Shootout trophies exchanged based on the outcome of the game. The best known of these is the Golden Hat, which is, appropriately, a gold ten-gallon hat, formerly of bronze. The trophy is kept by the winning school's athletic department until the next year.^[4] A newer trophy, the Red River Rivalry trophy, has been exchanged between the two student governments since 2003. The governors of Texas and Oklahoma also exchange the Governors' trophy and often place a bet on the game such as the losing governor having to present a side of beef to the winning state governor, who then typically donate the winnings to charity.
Another annual tradition is the running of game balls by the schools' Reserve Officer Training Corps programs.^[5] Each school's ROTC program uses a relay running system to run one game ball all the way from their respective campus to Dallas. Once there, they participate against each other in a football scrimmage, with the winner taking home a rivalry trophy and bragging rights.
OU fans generally refer to the game as 'OU-Texas';^[6][7] conversely, Texas fans refer to the game as 'Texas-OU'.^[8][9][10]
The Red River Rivalry has given rise to a great deal of negative stereotyping on the part of both fanbases: Texans often portray Sooners as country yokels envious of the state of Texas while Oklahomans portray Longhorns as fake, self-glorifying pretend cowboys. For both teams, the rivalry is bitterly emotional and territorial in nature, relating to the two states' close proximity, past border disputes and economic and cultural differences. Also, due to the fact that many players on the Oklahoma football team are from the state of Texas, some Texans refer to OU as "The University of Texas at Norman."^[11][12][13]

Venue

2006 Red River Shootout with yellow arrow indicating the 50 yard line

The series began in 1900 and has been played in Dallas since 1912. Dallas was chosen as a "neutral" site since it is situated approximately halfway between Austin, Texas and Norman, Oklahoma — the locations of UT and OU, respectively. This also provides both teams an opportunity to showcase themselves for Dallas based alumni and potential high-school recruits of both teams.
Since 1929 the game has been held at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, typically in mid-October during the State Fair of Texas. The designated "home" team alternates from year to year, and ticket sales for the game are split 50-50 between the two schools, with the stadium divided along the 50 yard line. Historically, the Oklahoma fans have occupied the south end zone, which contains the tunnel where both teams enter and exit the field. Beginning in 2007, the teams will alternate North and South ends of the field, thereby giving the home team fans the seats adjacent to the tunnel leading to both teams' locker rooms.^[14]
Officials at both universities had indicated that soon the game may be rotated between each campus because they prefer a venue with more seats, which would mean more revenue — the Cotton Bowl seats about 79,000; the Darrell K. Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium seats 85,123 ^[15] and will soon be expanded further, and the Gaylord Family Oklahoma Memorial Stadium also holds approximately 85,000. Additionally, the Cotton Bowl has no luxury suites, is cramped, has narrow seats and its plumbing can be faulty.
To ensure that the game — which produces about $17 million annually for local businesses — stays in Dallas, Dallas mayor Laura Miller supported a bond referendum to pay for more expansion and renovation at the Cotton Bowl. Additionally, the governing board of the State Fair engaged a consultant to prepare plans for a complete renovation. In November 2006, Dallas voters passed a $30 million bond issue for improvements to the stadium in addition to $20 million to come from the city and the State Fair of Texas.
Texas and Oklahoma agreed in 2006 to keep their game at the Cotton Bowl through 2010, but the future of the series remained in doubt. In February 2007, the AT&T Cotton Bowl Classic announced it would move to the Dallas Cowboys' new stadium in Arlington in 2010. The game receives a subsidy of $700,000 from the city of Dallas, which will end when the game moves out of Dallas.
In April 2007, Miller announced that Texas and Oklahoma have agreed to keep the game at Fair Park through 2015. The deal increases payouts to the two schools from $250,000 to $850,000, funded in part by the savings from the end of the Cotton Bowl Classic's grant. The stadium will be renovated with a new video scoreboard, new seats, and many other improvements, and its capacity will increase to more than 90,000 fans.^[16]

Meetings

Game results

Rankings based on the Associated Press Poll released prior to the game.

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Notable games

1900-1990

The first meeting between Texas and Oklahoma's football teams occurred in 1900, before either team had acquired their current nickname. At that time, the Texas team was typically called "Varsity". The write-up in the ''Austin American-Statesman'' article referred to the game as a "practice game".^[17] The paper reported:

The game of football yesterday afternoon at the Varsity athletic field was an interesting contrast, notwithstanding the rather one-sided score of 28-2 in favor of the Varsity.

The Oklahoma men played a very good game, but they had weak points and the Varsity men found this out, and proceeded to take advantage of them. For instance, the visitors' tackles and ends were weak, and the Varsity men made most of their gains through these men. Their guards and center, though, were stiff enough, and the Varsity's attack at these points never netted large gains, and were frequently futile.

While Oklahoma should be given credit for the stiffness of her center trio, the fact that the Varsity backs made but small headway at these points is partly due to the Varsity backs themselves. They had not the life and dash that is necessary to successful line plunging, and they failed to heed Coach Thompson's oft repeated admonition to hit the line low and with speed, and the consequence was that when they got to the line they did not have the necessary momentum to plunge on through.

This was the case, notwithstanding the fact that the men are coached to play a good distance behind the line, so that they can get up speed by the time they reach it.

In 1958, Texas defeated Oklahoma by one point, breaking OU's series dominance of the 1950's. The game was ironic in that UT coach Darrell Royal had 10 years earlier been the quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners. Royal defeated his former coach and mentor Bud Wilkinson in the game. Wilkinson would lose to Texas the next five years before retiring in 1963.
In 1976, the game was overshadowed by allegations by Texas coach Darrell Royal that Oklahoma had been "spying on his practices". Royal and OU Coach Barry Switzer (who was 3-0 against Texas as a head coach coming into this game) were involved in a serious feud at the time. The 1976 game was attended by then-U.S. President Gerald Ford. Ford made an appearance with Royal and Switzer before the game. Switzer and Royal both spoke to Ford but not to each other. The game ended in a 6-6 tie. It was Royal's final Red River Shootout.
In the 1977 game, Texas lost both their starting and backup quarterbacks in the first half. Yet, behind the power running of eventual Heisman Trophy winner Earl Campbell, a strong defense, and the unheralded composure of third-string-quarterback Randy McEachern, the Horns prevailed 13 to 6.
In a rain-soaked 1984 game, Texas entered the game ranked #1, Oklahoma #3 (#2 in some polls). OU coach Barry Switzer wore a ballcap during the game that read "Beat Texas." This game also marked the only time that future UT head coach Mack Brown participated in the Red River Shootout not as a Texas Longhorn (Brown was OU's offensive coordinator). Texas jumped to a 10-0 halftime lead but OU rallied to lead 15-12 in the game's closing seconds. With 10 seconds remaining, trailing by 3, Texas was driving and was within field goal range but decided to take one more shot at the end zone. Texas QB (and future North Texas head coach) Todd Dodge appeared (in replays) to be intercepted in the end zone by OU's Keith Stanberry, but the officials ruled it incomplete. Texas's Jeff Ward subsequently kicked a field goal and the game ended in a 15-15 tie.

1994

'Texas 17 - Oklahoma 10'

''Stoney Clark Stops James Allen at the 1''

1995

'Oklahoma 24 - Texas 24'

''Nobody Wins''

1996

'Oklahoma 30 - Texas 27'
''Oklahoma Wins in Overtime''
The first Big 12 Conference overtime game, the 1996 meeting featured a John Blake squad under the direction of freshman quarterback Justin Fuente. The game saw an amazing come from behind victory in the final seven minutes. Jarrail Jackson returned a punt 51 yards for a Touchdown, then Fuente completed a 2-point conversion pass to Stephen Alexander to cut the lead to 24-21. The Sooners forced the Longhorns to punt, and drove to the Texas 28. Jeremy Alexander kicked a 44-yard field goal to tie the game at 24.^[18]
In overtime, Texas was forced to settle for a 43-yard Phil Dawson field goal, after losing 1 yard on three plays.¹⁸ Lining up at the Texas 25, James Allen broke a ten-yard run, carried for two and three yards, then caught an 8-yard screen pass from Fuente on 3rd and 5 from the 10. On the next play, Allen took a pitch from Fuente two yards into the endzone, doing what he was unable to do two years before.¹⁸

2000

'Oklahoma 63 - Texas 14'
''Griffin Sets Oklahoma Record for TDs in a Game''
The 2000 game was marked by rain and 49-degree weather, but it ended up being noted for bringing the most lopsided margin of victory in the history of the match-up. Oklahoma came into the game ranked 10th, with Texas ranked 11th. This was the highest combined rankings of the teams since 1984.^[19] The Sooners got up to a 42 point lead before Texas was able to prevent the shut-out, and Oklahoma won the game 63-14. OU also held Texas to minus-7 yards rushing, an all-time regular-season low for the Longhorns.
Longhorn coach Mack Brown said "It wasn't even a game because we did not play in the first half." Sooner coach Bob Stoops said, "This was a total team victory, everybody made plays. ...We had a little bit of everything." Stoops improved his record vs the Longhorns to 1 win, 1 loss as a result of the game.¹⁹
Sooner running back Quentin Griffin scored six touchdowns, an all-time Oklahoma record for rushing touchdowns in a game. Oklahoma went on to an undefeated season, and won the 2000 National Championship. (See also 2000 Oklahoma Sooners football team.)

2001

'Oklahoma 14 - Texas 3'
''Roy Williams and The Play''
The 2001 game was a classic defensive struggle that will be forever remembered for one incredible play late in the 4th quarter.
Both the Sooners' and the Longhorns' defenses were outstanding, holding their counterparts to less than 100 yards rushing for the entire game. When either offense could muster any momentum, they were often let down by their kicker-OU's Tim Duncan missed two field goals and UT's Dusty Mangum had one blocked.
OU led 7-3 at the half on a Quentin Griffin 2-yard touchdown in the second quarter. That score held until late in the fourth quarter.
The Sooners got the ball with just over eight minutes to play on their own 20-yard line, and put together a 12-play, 53-yard drive that took them all the way to the Texas 27-yard line. Facing a 4th & 16, OU sent out Tim Duncan for what appeared to be a 44-yard FG attempt. Instead, Duncan sent a pooch punt deep into the Texas zone, which caught UT's Nathan Vasher off guard. Confused, Vasher caught the ball at his own 3-yard line and was immediately downed.
Down 7-3, Texas had 2:06 to drive 97 yards on the stiff Sooner defense. On first down, Texas quarterback Chris Simms' pass was deflected by OU safety Roy Williams, who had blitzed and literally leapt over a blocker to collide with Simms at the moment he released the ball. The ball landed right in OU linebacker Teddy Lehman's hands, who walked into the endzone for a touchdown. The play happened so fast, many fans did not know exactly what had happened. Duncan's extra point sealed the 14-3 OU victory.

2003

'Oklahoma 65 - Texas 13'
''Oklahoma Sets new Record for Margin of Victory''

2004

'Oklahoma 12 - Texas 0'
''Red River Shutout''

2005

'Texas 45 - Oklahoma 12'
''Texas Crushes Oklahoma to Break 5-year Skid''

Logo from the 100th shootout.

Main articles: 2005 Oklahoma vs. Texas football game

The 2005 game was the 100th meeting in the series and a special logo (right) was created to commemorate the event. The game logo included both team logos as well as the logo of the sponsor for that game, SBC communications, as well as the number 100. Prior to the game, the Longhorns were ranked 2nd by the Associated Press, and the Sooners were unranked for the first time since 1999, which was also Texas's last victory over OU.
By breaking the string of five consecutive losses to Oklahoma, Longhorn coach Mack Brown preserved the Longhorns's National Championship hopes. With the win, Texas tied its largest margin of victory in the series. Freshman running back Jamaal Charles set a record for rushing yards by a Texas freshman in the series. With his 80-yard scamper, Charles also had the longest touchdown from scrimmage by a Texas running back in the series.
The game also featured one of the most violent hits in the series history, when Texas DE, Brian Robison, blindsided Oklahoma quarterback, Rhett Bomar, in the 4th quarter, causing a fumble and ensuing touchdown by Longhorn tackle, Rodrique Wright.
As had occurred the two seasons prior, the road to the National Championship game went through Dallas. Oklahoma left the game with a 1-1 conference record and a 2-3 record overall, finishing with a 6-2 conference and 8-4 overall record, including a victory in the Holiday Bowl. The Longhorns improved to 5-0 overall, 2-0 in the Big 12 on their way to an 8-0 conference, 13-0 overall record, including a victory in the Rose Bowl and the 2005 football National Championship. (See also 2005 Texas Longhorn football team.)

All-time Red River Shootout Teams

Jimmy Burch and Mike Jones selected Red River Rivalry all-time teams for Texas and for Oklahoma, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, October 8, 2005

Texas

'Offense'

'QB' Peter Gardere (1989-92) ''Only QB in series history with 4-0 mark as starter.''

'RB' Ricky Williams (1995-98) ''465 rushing yards, 136 receiving yards, 5 TDs vs. OU.''

'RB' Earl Campbell (1974-77) ''124 rushing yards, TD in 13-6 win in 1977.''

'RB' Steve Worster (1968-70) ''121 yards, last-minute TD in 26-20 win in 1968.''

'WR' Cotton Speyrer (1968-70) ''Led 1969 comeback with 8 catches, 160 yards, TD.''

'OL' Bobby Wuensch (1968-70) ''Teams were 3-0, averaged 376 yards per game.''

'OL' Dick Harris (1945-48) ''Two-way standout, 3-1 vs. OU.''

'OL' Doug Dawson (1980-83) ''Teams 3-1 in series, averaged 26 ppg.''

'OL' Jerry Sisemore (1970-72) ''Team rushed for 310 yards, scored 41 points in 1970 win.''

'OL' Harley Sewell (1950-52) ''Hall of Famer two-way star in 1951 win''.

'TE' Bob Bryant (1956-58) ''Game-winning TD catch in 1958 ended six-year losing streak to OU.''

'Defense'

'DE' Bill Atessis (1968-70) ''14 tackles, two TFL, 3-0 career record vs. OU.''

'DT' Scott Appleton (1961-63) ''Dominant 1963 effort included 18 tackles, caused/recovered fumble.''

'DT' Brad Shearer (1974-77) ''Pivotal in '77 game-clinching goal line stand.''

'DE' Shane Dronett (1989-91) ''21 tackles, four TFL, blocked FG in 1990-91 games.''

'LB' Tommy Nobis (1963-65) ''21 tackles in 1964, INTs in 1963, '65.''

'LB' Johnny Treadwell (1960-62) ''Two-way star blocked PAT in a 9-6 win in 1962.''

'LB' Jeff Leiding (1980-83) ''Double-digit tackles in 1981 (11), 1982 (12) and 1983 (10).''

'DB' Johnnie Johnson (1976-79) ''22 tackles, two TFL, a fumble recovery vs. OU.''

'DB' Jerry Gray (1981-84) ''5 tackles in 1983, key fumble recovery in 1984.''

'DB' Stanley Richard (1987-90) ''32 tackles vs. OU, including 11 in 1990.''

'DB' Bryant Westbrook (1993-96) ''4 tackles, 2 INT, 2 fumbles caused in 1994.''

'Specialists'

'K/P' Russell Erxleben (1975-78) ''Made FGs from 64 and 58 yards, avg. 48.1 yards per punt in 1977.''

'KR/PR' Bohn Hilliard (1932-34) ''95-yard punt return for TD in 1932 still school record.''

'Coach' Darrell Royal (1957-76) ''Winningest coach in series history (12-7-1).''

Oklahoma

'Offense'

'QB' Jason White (2001-04) ''Was 2-0 as a starter and saved the '01 game after Nate Hybl was injured.''

'RB' Quentin Griffin (1999-2002) ''Only RB in series with 9 career TDs, including 6 in 2000.''

'RB' De'mond Parker (1996-98) ''Rushed for 491 yards and scored 3 TDs.''

'RB' Greg Pruitt (1970-72) ''Two-time All-American rushed for 310 yards, averaging 9.1 yards per carry.''

'WR' Mark Clayton (2001-04) ''18 catches for 287 yards and 1 TD, including 190 yards in '03.''

'TE' Keith Jackson (1984-87) ''All-American averaged 34.3 yards per catch (4 rec., 137 yds, 1 TD).''

'OL' Bill Krisher (1955-57) ''All-American on two national champs, was 3-0 vs. UT.''

'OL' Jim Weatherall (1948-51) ''Outland Trophy winner was two-way star with 3-1 record in series.''

'OL' Anthony Phillips (1975-78) ''All-American whose teams were 4-0''.

'OL' Jammal Brown (2001-04) ''Outland Trophy winner and two-time All-American was 3-0 as a starter.''

'C' Tom Brahaney (1970-72) ''Two-time consensus All-American whose teams won two of three.''

'Defense'

'DL' Rick Bryan (1980-83) ''Made 33 tackles, with two sacks.''

'DL' Jimmy Wilkerson (2000-02) ''OU career sack leader vs. UT (4). School-record 3 sacks in 2001.''

'DL' Derland Moore (1970-72) ''Credited with 17 tackles, a blocked punt, fumble recovery and a TD.''

'DL' Lee Roy Selmon (1972-75) ''4-0 in series, with fumble recovery, 31 tackles.''

'LB' Rod Shoate (1972-74) ''Had 41 tackles, including 21 in '74.''

'LB' Jerry Tubbs (1954-56) ''Two-way star, who had 3 INTs in 1955.''

'LB' Carl McAdams (1963-65) ''All-American who had 30 tackles against UT.''

'DB' Roy Williams (1999-2001) ''Game-turning hit forced INT in 2001.''

'DB' Darrol Ray (1976-79) ''Made two interceptions.''

'DB' Joe Golding (1941, 46) ''Returned interception 99 yards for a TD.''

'DB' Rickey Dixon (1984-87) ''Had 11 tackles, 3 INTs and was 3-0-1 in series.''

'Specialists'

'KR' Joe Washington (1972-75) ''Gained 483 all-purpose yards as RB/KR.''

'K' Mike Vachon (1966-67) ''Kicked four field goals in 18-9 victory, one PAT in 9-7 loss.''

'P' Darrell Royal (1946-49)'' Also standout QB/DB. Averaged 45.7 yards per punt in 1949.''

'Coach' Barry Switzer (1973-88) ''Was 9-5-2 against Texas, with two four-game unbeaten streaks.''

References

1. Full plate of Big 12, SEC showdowns worth feasting on Erick Smith
2. Column: Rivalries spark college football
3. UT-OU : Best Rivalry? Brian Davis
4. To the victor goes the trophy - OU and Texas will vie for the right to take the trophy home
5. ROTC members run game ball to Dallas for OU matchup Evan Furman
6. Texas Football Series .
7. OU-Texas Weekend
8. Royal: Texas-OU “about as good as you can get” (Note title.)
9. Cotton Bowl moves; what about Texas-OU?: School officials say bowl game's decision won't affect future for Longhorns, Sooners — at least for now. (Note title.)
10. One part of the film’s plot involves several drunken UT students traveling to Dallas for Texas-OU.
11. How they'll finish in the Big 12 South: 1. A&M 2. Oklahoma 3. Texas Mike (emphasis added)
12. Texas Tech sticks it to the Sooners again Stuckinok (emphasis added)
13. The Texas-Oklahoma Game Pat (emphasis added)
14. Notebook: Reversal of fortunes
15. Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium
16. Cotton Bowl keeps UT-OU game Dave Levinthal
17. Texas 28, Oklahoma 2
18. Sooners win later - OU ends Red River drought in OT
19. Crimson cream - Oklahoma scores early, often in rout

External links

★ Texas, Oklahoma Governors Wager 350 Pounds of Beef

★ The Daily Texan on Rushing stats - 2005 game