:''For other meanings, see
Regent.''
'Regent' is a
trademark for a broad spectrum systemic
insecticide containing the active ingredient
fipronil. Fipronil is an insecticide discovered and developed by Rhône-Poulenc between 1985-87. It was placed on the market in 1993. Regent's rights have been purchased by
BASF. It acts by contact and stomach action on the insect. Fipronil is marketed in many developed and developing countries.
Regent has contact activity on both chewing and sucking
insects and controls
Coleoptera,
Lepidoptera,
Diptera,
Homoptera,
Isoptera, and
Thysanoptera. It is registered on
rice (
seed treatment), and
corn (soil treatment), with potential uses on
cotton,
sweet potato, bulb
onion and
potato. It is being studied for use against
lygus bug on
cotton and
thrips in
vegetables.
Regent is effective against a variety of pests, but there are increasing concerns about its environmental and human health effects. Its use has become problematic in
France, where it has been considered responsible for the drop in
bee population, after bees became disoriented and unable to return to their hives.
Maurice Mary, vice-president of the National Union of French Beekeepers (UNAF) was quoted as saying, "It's enough for the insect to alight on the plant to receive a dose of neurotoxicity. All the auxiliary fauna is decimated."
Fipronil is/was also employed under tradenames, for other purposes, for example,
cockroach and
ant control under the trade names Goliath and Nexa, Chipco Choice for
golf courses and commercial
turf, and Termidor
for
termite pests. It is also a component of the trademark insecticide
Frontline or Top Spot, which is used for
flea, tick, and mite control.
See also
★
Pesticide toxicity to bees
★
Bees and toxic chemicals