The 'Rigsdag' was the name of the
Parliament of
Denmark from
1849 to
1953.
The ''Rigsdag'' was Denmark's first parliament, and it was incorporated in the
Constitution of
1849. It was a
bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses, the ''
Folketing'' and the ''
Landsting''. The distinction between the two houses was not always clear, as they had equal power. In
1953, a new constitution was approved by referendum and adopted, with the result that the ''Rigsdag'' and the ''Landsting'' were eliminated in favor of a
unicameral legislature under the name of the ''
Folketing''. The ''Rigsdag'', like today's ''Folketing'', was located in
Christiansborg Castle in the centre of
Copenhagen.
Membership in the ''Rigsdag'' was limited to certain sectors of society – women were not allowed to join, and neither were about a quarter of all men over 30, mostly due to their condition as servants or welfare recipients.
The name is a
cognate of the names of several legislatures in other Germanic countries, such as the
Reichstag in
Germany, the
Riksdag in
Sweden, or the
Riksdag in
Finland. (For a discussion of the traditional Germanic councils that gave root to bodies such as these, see the article on ''
Ting''-style councils.)
See also
★
Folketing
★
Ting
★
Danish politics
★
Government of Denmark