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EspañolROBERT CHARLES WINTHROP
(Redirected from Robert C. Winthrop)
'Robert Charles Winthrop' (May 12, 1809 – November 16, 1894) was an American philanthropist and one time Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Thomas Lindall Winthrop (1760-1841) and Elizabeth Bowdoin Temple (1769-1825), attended the prestigious Boston Latin School, and graduated from Harvard University in 1828. On March 12, 1832, he married Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard (1809-1842), with whom he had three children.
After studying law with Daniel Webster he was admitted to the bar in 1831 and practiced in Boston. He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1835 to 1840, and served as Speaker of the House of that body from 1838 to 1840.
Winthrop was elected as a Whig to the 26th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Abbott Lawrence; he was reelected to the 27th Congress and served from November 9, 1840, to May 25, 1842, when he resigned. He was subsequently elected to the 27th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of his successor, Nathan Appleton; he was reelected to the 28th and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from November 29, 1842 until to July 30, 1850, and served as the Speaker of the House during the 30th Congress.
After Daniel Webster resigned to become Secretary of State in 1850, Winthrop resigned from House and was appointed by fellow Whig Governor George Briggs to fill the remainder of Webster's Senate term. Winthrop's views proved no more palatable to abolitionists than did Webster's, and he failed to win reelection by the Legislature to either of Massachusetts' Senate seats in 1851. Later that year, Winthrop actually won a popular plurality in the race for Massachusetts Governor but as the state Constitution required a majority, the election was thrown into the Legislature and the same coalition of Democrats and Free Soilers defeated him again. His final venture into elected political office was as a presidential elector on the Whig ticket in 1852. Afterwards, Winthrop became an independent, unsuccessfully supporting Millard Fillmore, John Bell, and George McClellan.
With his political career over at the young age of 41, Winthrop spent the remainder of his life in literary, historical, and philanthropic pursuits.[1] He was a major early patron of the Boston Public Library and president of the Massachusetts Historical Society from 1855 to 1885, during which time he wrote a biography of his ancestor John Winthrop. He served as the president of the Massachusetts Bible Society for several years where he advocated that Christian morality was the necessary condition of a free society.[2] His most notable contributions came as permanent Chairman and President of the Peabody Education Fund Trustees, which he served from 1867 to his death. As well as steering the contributions of the Peabody Trust, Winthrop gave his own money to various Southern schools, the most long lasting of which was the $1500 of seed money provided to a teacher's college that renamed itself Winthrop University in gratitude. He became a noted orator, delivering the eulogy for George Peabody in 1870 and at the ceremony that opened the Washington Monument in 1884.
He died in Boston in 1894, and is interred in Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Winthrop is a great-great-grandfather of United States Senator and 2004 Presidential candidate John Kerry.
★ Dudley-Winthrop family
1. "Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions", Robert Charles Winthrop, Google Book Search. Retrieved 07-03-2007.
2. Speech to the Massachusetts Bible Society (05-28-1849), quoted in ''Robert Winthrop, Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions'', Little, Brown & Co.'', 1852, p. 172.
★ Robert C. Winthrop at Find A Grave
★ Winthrop's role as Chairman of the PEF
★ Robert Winthrop, "Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions," Little, Brown and Company, 1852 - 776 pages)
Robert Charles Winthrop
Portrait by Daniel Huntington, 1882
'Robert Charles Winthrop' (May 12, 1809 – November 16, 1894) was an American philanthropist and one time Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Thomas Lindall Winthrop (1760-1841) and Elizabeth Bowdoin Temple (1769-1825), attended the prestigious Boston Latin School, and graduated from Harvard University in 1828. On March 12, 1832, he married Elizabeth Cabot Blanchard (1809-1842), with whom he had three children.
After studying law with Daniel Webster he was admitted to the bar in 1831 and practiced in Boston. He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1835 to 1840, and served as Speaker of the House of that body from 1838 to 1840.
Winthrop was elected as a Whig to the 26th United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Abbott Lawrence; he was reelected to the 27th Congress and served from November 9, 1840, to May 25, 1842, when he resigned. He was subsequently elected to the 27th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of his successor, Nathan Appleton; he was reelected to the 28th and to the three succeeding Congresses and served from November 29, 1842 until to July 30, 1850, and served as the Speaker of the House during the 30th Congress.
After Daniel Webster resigned to become Secretary of State in 1850, Winthrop resigned from House and was appointed by fellow Whig Governor George Briggs to fill the remainder of Webster's Senate term. Winthrop's views proved no more palatable to abolitionists than did Webster's, and he failed to win reelection by the Legislature to either of Massachusetts' Senate seats in 1851. Later that year, Winthrop actually won a popular plurality in the race for Massachusetts Governor but as the state Constitution required a majority, the election was thrown into the Legislature and the same coalition of Democrats and Free Soilers defeated him again. His final venture into elected political office was as a presidential elector on the Whig ticket in 1852. Afterwards, Winthrop became an independent, unsuccessfully supporting Millard Fillmore, John Bell, and George McClellan.
With his political career over at the young age of 41, Winthrop spent the remainder of his life in literary, historical, and philanthropic pursuits.[1] He was a major early patron of the Boston Public Library and president of the Massachusetts Historical Society from 1855 to 1885, during which time he wrote a biography of his ancestor John Winthrop. He served as the president of the Massachusetts Bible Society for several years where he advocated that Christian morality was the necessary condition of a free society.[2] His most notable contributions came as permanent Chairman and President of the Peabody Education Fund Trustees, which he served from 1867 to his death. As well as steering the contributions of the Peabody Trust, Winthrop gave his own money to various Southern schools, the most long lasting of which was the $1500 of seed money provided to a teacher's college that renamed itself Winthrop University in gratitude. He became a noted orator, delivering the eulogy for George Peabody in 1870 and at the ceremony that opened the Washington Monument in 1884.
He died in Boston in 1894, and is interred in Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Winthrop is a great-great-grandfather of United States Senator and 2004 Presidential candidate John Kerry.
| Contents |
| See also |
| References |
| External links |
See also
★ Dudley-Winthrop family
References
1. "Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions", Robert Charles Winthrop, Google Book Search. Retrieved 07-03-2007.
2. Speech to the Massachusetts Bible Society (05-28-1849), quoted in ''Robert Winthrop, Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions'', Little, Brown & Co.'', 1852, p. 172.
External links
★ Robert C. Winthrop at Find A Grave
★ Winthrop's role as Chairman of the PEF
★ Robert Winthrop, "Addresses and Speeches on Various Occasions," Little, Brown and Company, 1852 - 776 pages)
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