The 'Royal Declaration of Indulgence' was
Charles II of England's attempt to extend religious liberty to
Protestant nonconformists in his realms, by suspending the execution of the
penal laws that punished
recusants from the
Church of England. Charles issued the Declaration on
March 15,
1672. The
English Parliament, however, suspected that their king favoured
Roman Catholicism, and compelled him to withdraw this declaration in favour of religious freedom - putting in its place the first of the
Test Acts (1673), which required anyone entering public service in England to take the Anglican sacrament. When Charles II's openly Catholic successor
James II attempted to issue a similar
Declaration of Indulgence, an order for general religious tolerance, this was one of the grievances that led to the
Glorious Revolution that ousted him from the throne.
See also
★
Declaration of Indulgence 1687
★
Religion in the United Kingdom