OPTICAL FIBER CONNECTOR

(Redirected from ST connector)
An 'optical fiber connector' terminates the end of an optical fiber, and enables quicker connection and disconnection than splicing. The connector aligns the core of the two fibers so that light can pass, and provides a mechanical coupling to hold it together. A variety of optical fiber connectors are available. The main difference between connectors is in the dimensions and the mechanical coupling.
SC Fiber connector

LC Fiber connector

ST Fiber connector

Common fiber connectors
Short name Long form Coupling type
LC Lucent Connector / Local Connector Snap
ST / BFOC Straight Tip / Bayonet Fiber Optic Connector Bayonet
SC Subscriber Connector / Standard Connector Snap
FC Ferrule Connector Screw
Biconic Screw
D4 Screw
E2000 Snap
ESCON Enterprise Systems Connection Screw
FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface Snap
Opti-Jack Snap
MPO Multi-Fibre Push On Snap
MT Mechanical Transfer Snap
MTP Snap
MT-RJ Mechanical Transfer Registered Jack Snap
MU Snap
SMA Sub Miniature A Screw
SMC Sub Miniature C Snap
TOSLINK Toshiba Link Snap

If the fiber-end is angled to reduce back reflections this is usually described by adding APC (Angled Physical Contact) to the name.

Contents
Analysis
External links

Analysis



★ FC floating ferrule provides good mechanical isolation; However, it is screwed into contact which can induce scratches on the fiber.

★ SC connector offers excellent packing density, and its push-pull design resists fiber end face contact damage during connection.

★ In general the insertion loss should not exceed 0.75 dB and the return loss should be higher than 20 dB. Typical insertion repeatability, the difference in insertion loss between one plugging and another, is 0.2 dB.

★ ST connectors have a key which prevents rotation of the ceramic ferrule and bayonet lock similar to a BNC shell.

★ LC connectors are replacing SC connectors in corporate networking environment due to its smaller size.

★ On all connectors, cleaning the ceramic ferrule before each connection helps prevent scratches and extends the connector life substantially.

External links



Fiber Optic Connectors

Fiber Optic Connector Reference (with pictures)

Fiber Optic Connector Identifier (with pictures and more connectors)

[1] Reference to MT style connectors

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