SA'D IBN MUA'DH
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'Sa’d ibn Mu'adh' was a chief of the Banu Aus tribe in Yathrib. He later converted to Islam after the coming of Muhammad.
Sa'ad adopted Islam in , when Muhammad arrived to Medina, then known as Yathrib. He was among the leading figures among the Ansar, as Muhammad had dubbed the Medinan converts to Islam.
Sa'd was an intimate friend with Umayah ibn Khalaf . When Sa'd was in Mecca, he used to stay with Umayah, and when Umayah was in Medina, he used to stay with Sa'd .
Prior to the Battle of Badr, Sa’d had visited Mecca once to perform his Umra with his non-Muslim friend Umayah ibn Khalaf, when they came across Abu Jahl. They had an argument, and as it became heated, Sa'd threatened Abu Jahl with stopping the Meccan trade route to Syria and informed Umayah that his life was threatened by Muhammad .
Main articles: Battle of the trench, Siege of the Banu Qurayza
Sa'd was in Medina when the Meccan army sieged Medina with 10 000 men . During that event, he wsa was mortally wounded.
After the Meccan alliance left Medina unsuccessfully, the Muslims sieged Banu Qurayza, since they had plotted with the Meccans A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira, volume 3, page.. The Banu Qurayza surrendered unconditionally after several weeks of siege. Several members of the Banu Aus pleaded for their old allies and Sa'd as one of their chiefs was appointed judge in this matter. He decreed that all adult male members of the tribe should be killed and all women and children enslaved.
The judgement was given as per the Jewish Torah Law
Deutronomy 20, 10 -16
"10 When you march up to attack a city, make its people an offer of peace.
11 If they accept and open their gates, all the people in it shall be subject to forced labor and shall work for you.
12 If they refuse to make peace and they engage you in battle, lay siege to that city.
13 When the LORD your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it.
14 As for the women, the children, the livestock and everything else in the city, you may take these as plunder for yourselves. And you may use the plunder the LORD your God gives you from your enemies.
15 This is how you are to treat all the cities that are at a distance from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.
16 However, in the cities of the nations the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, do not leave alive anything that breathes.
Sa'd died shortly after his verdict.
writes:
He dutifully served as a member of the Muslim community and even commandeered military campaigns for the Prophet during his lifetime. Saad is said to have been a stern and passionate man, willing to impulsively fight for what he believed in. In Muslim history, he is well-regarded as a noble companion who enjoyed a close relationship with the Prophet.
Since the Jews did not follow Islam but the Torah therefore Saad gave the verdict as per the Torah
Deutronomy 20, 10-16
"10 When you march up to attack a city, make its people an offer of peace.
11 If they accept and open their gates, all the people in it shall be subject to forced labor and shall work for you.
12 If they refuse to make peace and they engage you in battle, lay siege to that city.
13 When the LORD your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it.
14 As for the women, the children, the livestock and everything else in the city, you may take these as plunder for yourselves. And you may use the plunder the LORD your God gives you from your enemies.
15 This is how you are to treat all the cities that are at a distance from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.
16 However, in the cities of the nations the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, do not leave alive anything that breathes."
★ Sa'd (name)
Deuteronomy 20:19 "When you besiege a city a long time, to make war against it in order to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by swinging an axe against them; for you may eat from them, and you shall not cut them down. For is the tree of the field a man, that it should be besieged by you?"
| Contents |
| Biography |
| 622: Islam |
| 627: Siege of the Banu Qurayza |
| Death |
| Legacy |
| Muslim view |
| See also |
| References |
Biography
622: Islam
Sa'ad adopted Islam in , when Muhammad arrived to Medina, then known as Yathrib. He was among the leading figures among the Ansar, as Muhammad had dubbed the Medinan converts to Islam.
Sa'd was an intimate friend with Umayah ibn Khalaf . When Sa'd was in Mecca, he used to stay with Umayah, and when Umayah was in Medina, he used to stay with Sa'd .
Prior to the Battle of Badr, Sa’d had visited Mecca once to perform his Umra with his non-Muslim friend Umayah ibn Khalaf, when they came across Abu Jahl. They had an argument, and as it became heated, Sa'd threatened Abu Jahl with stopping the Meccan trade route to Syria and informed Umayah that his life was threatened by Muhammad .
627: Siege of the Banu Qurayza
Main articles: Battle of the trench, Siege of the Banu Qurayza
Sa'd was in Medina when the Meccan army sieged Medina with 10 000 men . During that event, he wsa was mortally wounded.
After the Meccan alliance left Medina unsuccessfully, the Muslims sieged Banu Qurayza, since they had plotted with the Meccans A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira, volume 3, page.. The Banu Qurayza surrendered unconditionally after several weeks of siege. Several members of the Banu Aus pleaded for their old allies and Sa'd as one of their chiefs was appointed judge in this matter. He decreed that all adult male members of the tribe should be killed and all women and children enslaved.
The judgement was given as per the Jewish Torah Law
Deutronomy 20, 10 -16
"10 When you march up to attack a city, make its people an offer of peace.
11 If they accept and open their gates, all the people in it shall be subject to forced labor and shall work for you.
12 If they refuse to make peace and they engage you in battle, lay siege to that city.
13 When the LORD your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it.
14 As for the women, the children, the livestock and everything else in the city, you may take these as plunder for yourselves. And you may use the plunder the LORD your God gives you from your enemies.
15 This is how you are to treat all the cities that are at a distance from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.
16 However, in the cities of the nations the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, do not leave alive anything that breathes.
Death
Sa'd died shortly after his verdict.
writes:
Legacy
Muslim view
He dutifully served as a member of the Muslim community and even commandeered military campaigns for the Prophet during his lifetime. Saad is said to have been a stern and passionate man, willing to impulsively fight for what he believed in. In Muslim history, he is well-regarded as a noble companion who enjoyed a close relationship with the Prophet.
Since the Jews did not follow Islam but the Torah therefore Saad gave the verdict as per the Torah
Deutronomy 20, 10-16
"10 When you march up to attack a city, make its people an offer of peace.
11 If they accept and open their gates, all the people in it shall be subject to forced labor and shall work for you.
12 If they refuse to make peace and they engage you in battle, lay siege to that city.
13 When the LORD your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it.
14 As for the women, the children, the livestock and everything else in the city, you may take these as plunder for yourselves. And you may use the plunder the LORD your God gives you from your enemies.
15 This is how you are to treat all the cities that are at a distance from you and do not belong to the nations nearby.
16 However, in the cities of the nations the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, do not leave alive anything that breathes."
See also
★ Sa'd (name)
Deuteronomy 20:19 "When you besiege a city a long time, to make war against it in order to capture it, you shall not destroy its trees by swinging an axe against them; for you may eat from them, and you shall not cut them down. For is the tree of the field a man, that it should be besieged by you?"
References
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