SELF-DEFENSE OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND
- + Add to Faves
- + Translate
- + Share
العربية
ä¸å›½
Français
Deutsch
Ελληνική
हिनà¥à¤¦à¥€
Italiano
日本語
Português
РуÑÑкий
Español
(Redirected from Samoobrona)
'Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland' (Polish: ''Samoobrona Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej'', SRP) is an agrarian political party and trade union in Poland. In its political platform, it combines strong support for its leader Andrzej Lepper with left-wing economic policies and traditional Catholic stances on social issues.
After the 2005 elections, Self-Defense has 56 out of 460 members of the Polish Sejm, and 3 members of the 100 in the Polish Senate. It joined the ruling coalition, becoming the second largest party in the coalition government after PiS. Andrzej Lepper became Deputy Prime Minister of Poland and Minister of Agriculture. In July 2007, he was dismissed from that position, and in early August the party withdrew from the coalition.
Samoobrona came in fourth in the 2004 European Parliament election, having received 10% of the votes (on very low turnout of just over 20%); this gave it 6 of the 54 seats reserved for Poland in the European Parliament.
Recently, its support has been falling. For example, a poll conducted by TNS OBOP from 12 to 16 April, 2007 indicated that if a parliamentary election was held at that time, the party would obtain 4% of the vote, below the 5% threshold needed to qualify for seats in parliament ([1]).
The party's views are populist and isolationist. The party wants state-funded agriculture, an increase in government social programs, an end to repayments of the foreign debt, introduction of an additional transaction tax and the use of financial reserves to obtain funding. The party is hostile towards foreign investments.
Poland's June 2003 referendum on membership of the European Union was an uncomfortable experience for Samoobrona. On the one hand, the party's traditional isolationism and euroscepticism led it to call officially for a "no" vote. On the other hand, most political observers believed (correctly) that the Polish people would vote in favour of membership, and as a populist party Samoobrona was unhappy about the likelihood of being on the losing side. In the end, the party fought a rather ambiguous campaign, with its posters carrying the slogan "the decision belongs to you".
In 2005, Samoobrona was a founding member of the EUDemocrats pan-European political party, which professes to unite "centrist" "EU-critical" parties committed to increased democratization.
The party first started in parliamentary elections in 1993, gaining 2.78% votes and failing to enter the Sejm. In the 1995 elections Andrzej Lepper ran for president and gained 1.32% of the votes; in parliamentary elections in 1997, the party took 0.08%. In 2000 Samoobrona organized a campaign of blocking major roads in order to get media attention. Lepper gained 3.05% votes in the presidential elections.
The parliamentary elections in 2001 gave the party 53 seats in the Sejm, with 10.5% support, making it the third largest political force. Although officially a member of the opposition, Samoobrona backed the ruling social democratic Alliance of the Democratic Left (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej) in a number of key votes, giving them the majority needed to stay in power. The party has also marked its presence in the Sejm by unconventional disruptive behavior. Among their numerous exploits there are such diverse incidents as using their own loudspeakers after being cut off for exceeding the permitted time, or claiming that the largest opposition party Citizens' Platform met with members of the Taliban in Klewki (a small village near Olsztyn) to sell them anthrax[1]. Several Samoobrona members of parliament were subject to criminal investigations on charges ranging from forgery to banditry.
In the 2005 elections Samoobrona received a total of 56 seats with 11.4% support. Andrzej Lepper ran for president of Poland in the 2005 election. He received third place and 15% of the vote, a great improvement over his past performances. After the elections Samooborona temporarily shelved its most radical demands and somewhat toned down its rhetoric and along with the League of Polish Families entered into a coalition with the center-right Law and Justice party.
In December 2006 a scandal broke out when Aneta Krawczyk, a local party ex-leader accused Samoobrona leaders, notably Andrzej Lepper and StanisÅ‚aw ÅyżwiÅ„ski of sexual harassment.[3] Subsequently the accusation was supported by other females from within the party ranks and the issue of gaining governmental posts in exchange for sex produced a major outcry after Gazeta Wyborcza has published the relevant material. Krawczyk also claimed having a 3,5 year daughter with StanisÅ‚aw ÅyżwiÅ„ski, which proved to be a blunded after the Genetic fingerprint test for fatherhood was conducted, thus somewhat undermining her credibility. In consequence Andrzej Lepper stated that Gazeta Wyborcza is part of some 'forces' which attempted to launch a coup d'état[4], and undermine the coalition with the PiS party, which according to its programme aims at the 'moral rejuvenation' of the nation and the Polish political scene. Despite Samoobrona's leadership's denial of such practices, the evidence supplied by the numerous victims leaves little room for speculation.
★ Andrzej Lepper party chairman
MP, constituency
★ MieczysÅ‚aw AszkieÅ‚owicz, Olsztyn
★ Renata Beger, PiÅ‚a
★ Waldemar Borczyk, Sieradz
★ Alfred Budner, Konin
★ Józef Cepil, Kielce
★ Marian CuryÅ‚o, Tarnów
★ WÅ‚odzimierz Czechowski, Katowice
★ Zbigniew Dziewulski, Siedlce
★ Krzysztof Filipek, Siedlce
★ Andrzej Grzesik, CzÄ™stochowa
★ Danuta Hojarska, GdaÅ„sk
★ Piotr KozÅ‚owski, WrocÅ‚aw
★ Lech KuropatwiÅ„ski, ToruÅ„
★ Marian Kwiatkowski, CheÅ‚m
★ Andrzej Lepper, Koszalin
★ Alicja Lis, Krosno
★ Jan ÅÄ…czny, Koszalin
★ Wanda ÅyżwiÅ„ska, Radom
★ StanisÅ‚aw ÅyżwiÅ„ski, Piotrków Trybunalski
★ Adam OÅ‚dakowski, ElblÄ…g
Most of the Samoobrona MEPs are sitting in the Union for Europe of the Nations group[2], while Bogdan Golik belongs to the Party of European Socialists group.
★ Union for Europe of the Nations:
★
★ Marek Czarnecki
★
★ Ryszard Czarnecki
★
★ WiesÅ‚aw Kuc
★
★ Jan Masiel
★
★ Leopold Rutowicz
★ Party of European Socialists:
★
★ Bogdan Golik
1. [2]
2. http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,53600,3735941.html
'Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland' (Polish: ''Samoobrona Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej'', SRP) is an agrarian political party and trade union in Poland. In its political platform, it combines strong support for its leader Andrzej Lepper with left-wing economic policies and traditional Catholic stances on social issues.
After the 2005 elections, Self-Defense has 56 out of 460 members of the Polish Sejm, and 3 members of the 100 in the Polish Senate. It joined the ruling coalition, becoming the second largest party in the coalition government after PiS. Andrzej Lepper became Deputy Prime Minister of Poland and Minister of Agriculture. In July 2007, he was dismissed from that position, and in early August the party withdrew from the coalition.
Samoobrona came in fourth in the 2004 European Parliament election, having received 10% of the votes (on very low turnout of just over 20%); this gave it 6 of the 54 seats reserved for Poland in the European Parliament.
Recently, its support has been falling. For example, a poll conducted by TNS OBOP from 12 to 16 April, 2007 indicated that if a parliamentary election was held at that time, the party would obtain 4% of the vote, below the 5% threshold needed to qualify for seats in parliament ([1]).
| Contents |
| Political program |
| History |
| Leaders |
| Members of Polish Parliament (Sejm) (2001-2005) |
| Members of European Parliament |
| References |
Political program
The party's views are populist and isolationist. The party wants state-funded agriculture, an increase in government social programs, an end to repayments of the foreign debt, introduction of an additional transaction tax and the use of financial reserves to obtain funding. The party is hostile towards foreign investments.
Poland's June 2003 referendum on membership of the European Union was an uncomfortable experience for Samoobrona. On the one hand, the party's traditional isolationism and euroscepticism led it to call officially for a "no" vote. On the other hand, most political observers believed (correctly) that the Polish people would vote in favour of membership, and as a populist party Samoobrona was unhappy about the likelihood of being on the losing side. In the end, the party fought a rather ambiguous campaign, with its posters carrying the slogan "the decision belongs to you".
In 2005, Samoobrona was a founding member of the EUDemocrats pan-European political party, which professes to unite "centrist" "EU-critical" parties committed to increased democratization.
History
Andrzej Lepper
The party first started in parliamentary elections in 1993, gaining 2.78% votes and failing to enter the Sejm. In the 1995 elections Andrzej Lepper ran for president and gained 1.32% of the votes; in parliamentary elections in 1997, the party took 0.08%. In 2000 Samoobrona organized a campaign of blocking major roads in order to get media attention. Lepper gained 3.05% votes in the presidential elections.
The parliamentary elections in 2001 gave the party 53 seats in the Sejm, with 10.5% support, making it the third largest political force. Although officially a member of the opposition, Samoobrona backed the ruling social democratic Alliance of the Democratic Left (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej) in a number of key votes, giving them the majority needed to stay in power. The party has also marked its presence in the Sejm by unconventional disruptive behavior. Among their numerous exploits there are such diverse incidents as using their own loudspeakers after being cut off for exceeding the permitted time, or claiming that the largest opposition party Citizens' Platform met with members of the Taliban in Klewki (a small village near Olsztyn) to sell them anthrax[1]. Several Samoobrona members of parliament were subject to criminal investigations on charges ranging from forgery to banditry.
In the 2005 elections Samoobrona received a total of 56 seats with 11.4% support. Andrzej Lepper ran for president of Poland in the 2005 election. He received third place and 15% of the vote, a great improvement over his past performances. After the elections Samooborona temporarily shelved its most radical demands and somewhat toned down its rhetoric and along with the League of Polish Families entered into a coalition with the center-right Law and Justice party.
In December 2006 a scandal broke out when Aneta Krawczyk, a local party ex-leader accused Samoobrona leaders, notably Andrzej Lepper and StanisÅ‚aw ÅyżwiÅ„ski of sexual harassment.[3] Subsequently the accusation was supported by other females from within the party ranks and the issue of gaining governmental posts in exchange for sex produced a major outcry after Gazeta Wyborcza has published the relevant material. Krawczyk also claimed having a 3,5 year daughter with StanisÅ‚aw ÅyżwiÅ„ski, which proved to be a blunded after the Genetic fingerprint test for fatherhood was conducted, thus somewhat undermining her credibility. In consequence Andrzej Lepper stated that Gazeta Wyborcza is part of some 'forces' which attempted to launch a coup d'état[4], and undermine the coalition with the PiS party, which according to its programme aims at the 'moral rejuvenation' of the nation and the Polish political scene. Despite Samoobrona's leadership's denial of such practices, the evidence supplied by the numerous victims leaves little room for speculation.
Leaders
★ Andrzej Lepper party chairman
Members of Polish Parliament (Sejm) (2001-2005)
MP, constituency
★ MieczysÅ‚aw AszkieÅ‚owicz, Olsztyn
★ Renata Beger, PiÅ‚a
★ Waldemar Borczyk, Sieradz
★ Alfred Budner, Konin
★ Józef Cepil, Kielce
★ Marian CuryÅ‚o, Tarnów
★ WÅ‚odzimierz Czechowski, Katowice
★ Zbigniew Dziewulski, Siedlce
★ Krzysztof Filipek, Siedlce
★ Andrzej Grzesik, CzÄ™stochowa
★ Danuta Hojarska, GdaÅ„sk
★ Piotr KozÅ‚owski, WrocÅ‚aw
★ Lech KuropatwiÅ„ski, ToruÅ„
★ Marian Kwiatkowski, CheÅ‚m
★ Andrzej Lepper, Koszalin
★ Alicja Lis, Krosno
★ Jan ÅÄ…czny, Koszalin
★ Wanda ÅyżwiÅ„ska, Radom
★ StanisÅ‚aw ÅyżwiÅ„ski, Piotrków Trybunalski
★ Adam OÅ‚dakowski, ElblÄ…g
Members of European Parliament
Most of the Samoobrona MEPs are sitting in the Union for Europe of the Nations group[2], while Bogdan Golik belongs to the Party of European Socialists group.
★ Union for Europe of the Nations:
★
★ Marek Czarnecki
★
★ Ryszard Czarnecki
★
★ WiesÅ‚aw Kuc
★
★ Jan Masiel
★
★ Leopold Rutowicz
★ Party of European Socialists:
★
★ Bogdan Golik
References
1. [2]
2. http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,53600,3735941.html
This article provided by Wikipedia. To edit the contents of this article, click here for original source.
psst.. try this: add to faves
