'Samuel Purchas' (
1575? -
1626), was an
English travel writer, a near-contemporary of
Richard Hakluyt.
Purchas was born at
Thaxted,
Essex, and graduated at
St John's College, Cambridge, in
1600; later he became B.D., and was admitted at Oxford in
1615. In
1604 he was presented by
James I to the vicarage of
Eastwood, Essex, and in
1614 became chaplain to
Archbishop George Abbot and rector of
St Martin, Ludgate,
London. He had previously spent much time in London on his geographical work. In
1613 he published the first volume of his ''Pilgrimes'' series. The last of these, ''Hakluytus Posthumus'' is a continuation of
Hakluyt's ''Principal Navigations'' and was partly based on manuscripts left by Hakluyt.
The fourth edition of the ''Pilgrimage'' is usually catalogued as the fifth volume of the ''Pilgrimes'', but the two works are essentially distinct. Purchas died in September or October 1626, according to some in a debtors' prison. None of his works was reprinted till the Glasgow reissue of the ''Pilgrimes'' in 1905-1907. As an editor and compiler Purchas was often injudicious, careless and even unfaithful; but his collections contain much of value, and are frequently the only sources of information upon important questions affecting the history of exploration.
''Purchas his Pilgrimage'' was one of the sources of inspiration for the poem "Kubla Khan" by
Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
Writings
★ ''Purchas, his Pilgrimage; or, Relations of the World and the Religions observed in all Ages'', (
1613)
★ ''Purchas, his Pilgrim. Microcosmus, or the histories of Man. Relating the wonders of his Generation, vanities in his Degeneration, Necessity of his Regeneration'', (
1619)
★ ''Hakluytus Posthumus'' or ''Purchas his Pilgrimes, contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells, by Englishmen and others'' (4 vols.), (
1625).