SANFORD, FLORIDA

'Sanford' is a city in and the county seat of Seminole County, Florida, USA. The population was 38,291 at the 2000 census. As of 2006, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 49,124.[1] An older agricultural and resort area, Sanford is home to the Delta Connection Academy, Seminole Community College and the Central Florida Zoological Park. The city is situated beside Lake Monroe and the St. Johns River.

Contents

History

Notable natives and residents

Demographics

Transportation

Sites of interest

References

External links

History

The Timucuan Indians once inhabited the shores of Lake Monroe, where the domain of Chief Utina extended to just north of Lake George. By 1760, however, war and disease had decimated the tribe, which would be replaced by the Seminole Indians. Florida was acquired by the United States from Spain in 1821, but the Seminole Wars would delay settlement. In 1835, the Indians burned the port of Palatka on the St. Johns River, then the major artery into Central Florida from the East Coast. Consequently, an army garrison was established upstream on the southern side of Lake Monroe near a trading post. Called Camp Monroe, the log breastwork was attacked on February 8, 1837. It would be strengthened and renamed Fort Mellon in honor of Captain Charles Mellon, the sole American casualty.
General Zachary Taylor had a road built connecting a string of defenses from Lake Monroe to Fort Brooke (now Tampa). The town of Mellonville was founded around Fort Mellon in 1842 by Daniel Stewart. In 1845, Florida became a state and Mellonville became county seat of Orange County, formerly called Mosquito County with its county seat across the lake at Enterprise. Orange groves were planted, with the first fruit packing plant built in 1869. In 1870, General Henry Shelton Sanford bought 12,548 acres to the west of Mellonville and laid out the community of Sanford. Believing it would become a transportation hub, he called it "The Gateway City to South Florida." A colony of Swedes was recruited, arriving by steamboat in 1871 to settle the town and work its groves. Incorporated in 1877 with a population of 100, Sanford absorbed Mellonville in 1883. The South Florida Railroad ran a line from Tampa to Sanford, where the Jacksonville, Tampa and Key West Railroad ran a line to Jacksonville, and the area became the largest shipper of oranges in the world. Arriving by steamer in April of 1883, President Chester A. Arthur vacationed a week at the Sanford House, a lakeside hotel built in 1875 and expanded in 1882.
But in 1887, the city suffered a devastating fire, followed the next year by a statewide epidemic of yellow fever. When the freezes of 1894 and 1895 ruined the citrus industry, farmers diversified by growing vegetables as well. Celery was first planted in 1896, and until 1974 the community would be nicknamed Celery City. In 1913, Sanford became county seat of Seminole County, created from Orange County. Agriculture continued to dominate the economy until 1940, when it proved cheaper to cultivate produce in frost-free South Florida. In 1942, Naval Air Station Sanford was established, which conducted operational training in the PV-1 Ventura, PBO Hudson, F4F/FM-1 Wildcat and the F6F Hellcat. At its peak in 1943-45, NAS Sanford was home to approximately 360 officers, 1500 enlisted men and 150 WAVES. The base was inactivated and reduced to caretaker status in 1946, but was reactivated in 1950 in response to the Korean War and the Cold War. A major construction program ensued with NAS Sanford redeveloped as a Master Jet Base for carrier-based A-3 Skywarrior and later A-5A and RA-5C Vigilante aircraft. At its peak in the mid-1960s, the base was home to over 3000 personnel, comprising the air station complement, an Aircraft Intermediate Maintenance Department, the Navy Dispensary, the Marine Barracks, a Replacement Air Group/Fleet Replacement Squadron for the RA-5C and nine deployable Fleet RA-5C squadrons. NAS Sanford was closed in 1968, resulting in a significant economic downturn for the City of Sanford and Seminole County with the departure of all military personnel and their families. The airfield was conveyed to the City of Sanford in 1969, renamed Sanford Airport and redeveloped as a general aviation facility. Subsequently renamed Sanford Regional Airport, then Central Florida Regional Airport, the airport commenced commercial airline service in 1995 and was renamed Orlando-Sanford International Airport. The opening of Walt Disney World in October 1971 shifted the economy of Central Florida further toward tourism and residential development, the center of which is Orlando. But because of Sanford's former preeminence as a trade center, the city retains a significant collection of older commercial and residential architecture, on streets shaded by live oaks hung with Spanish moss. Its charm has made Sanford a setting for movies, including ''My Girl'', 1991, ''Passenger 57'', 1992, ''Rosewood'', 1997, and ''Monster'', 2003.

Notable natives and residents

★ Jeff Blake, football player

★ Charlie Carlson, author

★ Jim Courier, tennis player

★ Chris DiMarco, professional golfer (Heathrow)

★ David Eckstein, baseball player

★ Altermease Bentley, historian and author

★ Elvira Garner, children's author and illustrator

★ Larry the Cable Guy, comedian and actor

★ Doug Marlette, Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist, lived in Sanford as a child.^[1]

★ Jeno F. Paulucci, frozen food tycoon (founder of Michelina's and primary developer of Heathrow, a master-planned, private, gated residential community)

★ Tim Raines, baseball player (Heathrow)

★ Tim Raines, Jr., baseball player (Heathrow)

★ Henry Shelton Sanford, diplomat, businessman & founder of Sanford

★ Jeff Faine, football player (New Orleans Saints)

★ Zach Johnson, professional golfer

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 38,291 people, 14,237 households, and 9,168 families residing in the city. The population density was 773.6/km² (2,004.1/mi²). There were 15,623 housing units at an average density of 315.7/km² (817.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 59.73% White, 32.14% African American, 0.45% Native American, 1.05% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.25% from other races, and 2.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.38% of the population.
There were 14,237 households out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.5% were married couples living together, 19.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.6% were non-families. 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.13.
In the city the population was spread out with 26.8% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 32.5% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 99.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,163, and the median income for a family was $36,687. Males had a median income of $28,101 versus $21,723 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,219. About 13.2% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.4% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

While once a hub for Central Florida transportation with its port on the St. Johns River, Sanford is now home to the Orlando-Sanford International Airport, which also has some traffic from Orlando, and the southern end of the Auto Train, which connects Eastern Seaboard travelers and their vehicles to the Washington, D.C./Mid-Atlantic region.
Sanford sits near the northern end of the I-4 Corridor between Daytona Beach and Orlando. The Central Florida GreeneWay (officially Seminole Expressway or simply SR 417 along it's Seminole County portion) begins in Sanford at Interstate 4 and forms the Eastern Beltway around Orlando ending at Walt Disney World. When it opened it was the most expensive toll road in the United States costing $5 one way end-to-end.

Sites of interest

★ Central Florida Zoological Park

★ Museum of Seminole County History

★ Sanford Museum

References

1. Cartoonist Doug Marlette dies in wreck

External links

★ City of Sanford

★ Sanford Middle School

★ Sanford Historic Trust

★ Sanford Historical Trail

★ Sanford River Walk

★ Seminole Community College

★ Seminole High School

★ National Weather Service - Sanford, FL

★ NWS Southeast River Forecast Center - St. Johns River in Sanford