'Saye Zerbo' (born
August 27,
1932) was a
President of
Upper Volta (now
Burkina Faso) from
November 25,
1980 to
November 7,
1982. He led a coup in 1980, but was resisted by
trade unions and was overthrown by Maj. Dr. Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo and the Council of Popular Salvation (CSP).
Zerbo comes from
Tougan in
Sourou Province in the western part of the country. He went to school in
Mali and
Saint-Louis,
Senegal. Then he joined the
French military and attended the
military academy Saint-Cyr. As a
paratrooper, Zerbo took part in both the
First Indochina War as well as the
Algerian War of Independence. After the Upper Volta's independence from
France in
1960, he switched into that country's army in
1961.
In the
military government of
Sangoulé Lamizana, who ruled Upper Volta from
1966, Saye Zerbo was
foreign minister from
1974 to
1976. He also held the positions of commander of the regiment in the capital
Ouagadougou and director of the military
intelligence agency.
On
November 25,
1980, Zerbo staged a
coup against President Lamizana, who had been re-elected democratically in
1978, and took on the positions of
head of state and
government. The constitution, which had been introduced in
1977, was suspended and the
Military Committee of Recovery for National Progress (''Comité Militaire de Redressement pour le Progrès National''; CMPRN) established. The
trade unions in the country opposed his seizure of power, although they had supported Zerbo for a long time, and on
November 7,
1982, Saye Zerbo was deposed in another coup d'etat. He was succeeded by
Jean-Baptiste Ouédraogo as the head of the
Council of Popular Salvation (''Conseil du Salut du Peuple''; CSP).
After being deposed, Zerbo was also incarcerated. On
August 4,
1983, Ouédraogo was deposed by
Thomas Sankara. In May
1984, Zerbo and Lamizana were put on trial for various crimes. Zerbo was indicted to 15 years in prison. During his imprisonment, Zerbo converted from
Islam to
Christianity. He was released from jail in August
1985 after
Blaise Compaoré had deposed Sankara and sought Zerbo's advice. His conviction from
1984 was annulled on
February 18,
1997 by the supreme court of Burkina Faso.
Zerbo's third daughter
Araba Kadiatou Zerbo is married to the current
Prime Minister of Burkina Faso Paramanga Ernest Yonli.
External links
★
Le faso article about Zerbo
★
global security.org
References
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