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An Aboriginal scarred tree (Parramatta, NSW). Photo by Jens-Uwe Korff.
'Scarred trees' are trees which have had
bark removed by
Indigenous Australians for the creation of canoes, shelters, shields and containers, such as
coolamons. They are one of the easiest to find archaeological sites in
Australia.
Bark was removed by making deep cuts in a tree with a stone axe, the area of bark removed is typically regular in shape, often with parallel sides and slightly pointed or rounded ends and the scar usually stops above ground level. Australian native
Eucalupt species such as
box and
red gum were commonly used, and the scars remain in trees that are often over 200-years old.
The sheets of bark were used by Aborigines for a variety of uses including, canoes, shelters, shields, and containers.
Scarred trees are significant evidence of Aboriginal occupation and scarred trees can provide information on Aboriginal activities in the area that they are located.
See also
★
Coolamon
References
★ New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service. 2005.
Aboriginal scarred trees in NSW - a field manual. ISBN 1-74137-316-6