'Scott O'Dell' (
May 23,
1898 –
October 16,
1989) was an American
children's author who wrote 26 novels for youngsters, along with three adult novels and four nonfiction books. He was most famously the author of the children's novel ''
Island of the Blue Dolphins'' (
1960), which won the
1961 Newbery Medal as well as a number of other awards. Other award winning books by O'Dell include ''
The King's Fifth'' (
1966), ''
Black Star, Bright Dawn'' (
1988), ''
The Black Pearl'' (
1967), and ''
Sing Down the Moon'' (
1970); which were all also
Newbery Honor award books. O'Dell wrote primarily historical fiction. Many of his children's novels are about historical
California and
Mexico.
Biography
Scott O'Dell was born Odell Gabriel Scott, on
Terminal Island in
Los Angeles, California, to parents May Elizabeth Gabriel and Bennett Mason Scott. He attended multiple colleges, including
Occidental College in
1919, the [University of Wisconsin] in
1920,
Stanford University in
1920-
1921, and the
University of Rome La Sapienza in
1925. During World War II, he served in the Air Force. Before becoming a full time writer he worked in
Hollywood as a cameraman and technical director, as a book columnist for the ''Los Angeles Mirror'', and a book editor for the ''
Los Angeles Daily News''. It was during his period as a newspaper columnist that an editor transposed his name into Scott O'Dell, which Scott liked enough to legally change his name to.
O'Dell began writing both nonfiction and fiction books for adults and articles in 1934. In the late 1950s he began writing children’s books. Scott O’Dell received the Hans Christian Andersen Award for lifetime achievement in 1972. In 1976 he received the University of Southern Mississippi Silver Medallion, and the Regina Medal in 1978.
In 1981, he established the Scott O’Dell Historical Fiction Award, an award for $5,000 that recognizes outstanding works of historical fiction. The winners must be published in English by a
U.S. publisher and be set in the New World (North, Central, and South America). In 1986, The Bulletin of the Center for Children’s Books awarded O’Dell this same award. Scott O’Dell died of
prostate cancer on October 15, 1989.
Film adaptations
There have been several film adaptations of O'Dell's work. ''Island of the Blue Dolphins'' has been translated into a number of languages and was made into a movie in 1964, starring
Celia Kaye,
Larry Domasin,
Ann Daniel, and
George Kennedy. In 1978,
Saul Swimmer produced and directed a film version of ''The Black Pearl'' with Gilbert Roland and Mario Custodio. ''The King's Fifth'' was adapted into the
1982 television
anime series ''
The Mysterious Cities of Gold,'' a Japan-France co-production that was aired in several different countries.
References
★
Scott O'Dell's website
★ Commire, Anne (ed.) (1990). ''Something About the Author'' Vol. 60. Gale Research Inc.: Detroit.
External Links
★
Guide to the Scott O'Dell papers at the University of Oregon