HOME SECRETARY

(Redirected from Secretary of State for the Home Department)

The 'Secretary of State for the Home Department', commonly known as the 'Home Secretary', is the minister in charge of the United Kingdom Home Office and is responsible for internal affairs in England and Wales, and for immigration and citizenship for the whole United Kingdom (including Scotland and Northern Ireland). In certain other countries, such as Australia and India, the term 'Home Secretary' refers to the Permanent Secretary, or the
senior civil servant, at the Home Ministry of that country.
The remit of the UK ministry includes policing, national security, immigration, and matters of citizenship.
The current Home Secretary is Jacqui Smith.

Contents
Responsibilities
Constitutional & Legal Affairs
Social issues
Development of other government departments
Home Secretaries since 1782
Related pages
See also
External links

Responsibilities


The Home Secretary is currently responsible for:

Police

Crime

Terrorism

Citizenship

Identity cards and passports

Constitutional & Legal Affairs


The Home Secretary has no responsibility for the Courts of England and Wales. Unlike many other governments issues usually dealt with by a Department of Justice, the British government has three separate departments: The Home Office (as specified above), the Attorney General's Office and the Ministry of Justice, headed by the Secretary of State for Justice, for legal, judicial and civil rights issues. These responsibilities were transferred on 9 May 2007.

Social issues


The Home Office has also previously dealt with some social issues, including race equality, community cohesion, and policy on charities and the voluntary sector. social exclusion, equality and race relations. Responsibility for race equality and community cohesion is held since 5 May 2006 by the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government. From the same date, responsibility for charities and the voluntary sector has been held by the Cabinet Office.

Development of other government departments


Because the Home Office was initially the primary government department with responsibility for domestic affairs, all subsequent domestic departments have effectively been created by taking responsibilities from the Home Office. Until 2001 this left a variety of miscellaneous tasks that sat apart from the law and order functions of the department, such as British Summer Time or wild birds in Scotland. However, on the appointment of David Blunkett as Home Secretary, these functions - and others such as responsibility for the Fire Brigade - have been reallocated to other departments to give the position a focus solely on law and order.

Home Secretaries since 1782



William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne (27 March10 July 1782) ‡

Thomas Townshend (10 July 17822 April 1783)

Frederick North, Lord North (2 April19 December 1783) ~

George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 3rd Earl Temple (19 December23 December 1783) †

Thomas Townshend, 1st Baron Sydney (23 December, 17835 June 1789)

William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville (5 June 17898 June 1791)

Henry Dundas (8 June 179111 July 1794)

William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (11 July 179430 July 1801) ‡

Thomas Pelham, 1st Baron Pelham (30 July 180117 August 1803)

Charles Philip Yorke (17 August 180312 May 1804)

Robert Jenkinson, Lord Hawkesbury (12 May 18045 February 1806) ~

George Spencer, 2nd Earl Spencer (5 February 180625 March 1807)

Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (25 March 18071 November 1809) ‡

Richard Ryder (1 November 18098 June 1812) ‡

Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth (11 June 181217 January 1822)

Sir Robert Peel (17 January 182210 April 1827) †

William Sturges Bourne (30 April16 July 1827) ‡

Henry Petty-FitzMaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne (16 July 182722 January 1828)

Sir Robert Peel (26 January 182822 November 1830)

William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (22 November 183016 July 1834)

John Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon (19 July 183415 November 1834)

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington (''pro tem''; 15 November15 December 1834)

Henry Goulburn (15 December 183418 April 1835)

Lord John Russell (18 April 183530 August 1839)

Constantine Phipps, 1st Marquess of Normanby (30 August 183930 August 1841)

Sir James Graham, Bt (6 September 184130 June 1846)

Sir George Grey, Bt (6 July 184623 February 1852)

Spencer Horatio Walpole (27 February19 December 1852)

Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (28 December 18526 February 1855)

Sir George Grey, Bt (8 February 185526 February 1858)

Spencer Horatio Walpole (26 February 18583 March 1859)

Thomas Sotheron-Estcourt (3 March18 June 1859)

Sir George Cornewall Lewis, Bt (18 June 185925 July 1861)

Sir George Grey, Bt (25 July 186128 June 1866)

Spencer Horatio Walpole (6 July 186617 May 1867)

Gathorne Hardy (17 May 18673 December 1868)

Henry Bruce (9 December 18689 August 1873)

Robert Lowe (9 August 187320 February 1874)

Richard Cross (21 February 187423 April 1880)

Sir William Harcourt (28 April 188023 June 1885)

Richard Cross (24 June 18851 February 1886)

Hugh Childers (6 February25 July 1886)

Henry Matthews (3 August 188615 August 1892)

Herbert Henry Asquith (18 August 189225 June 1895)

Sir Matthew Ridley (29 June 189512 November 1900)

Charles Ritchie (12 November 190012 July 1902)

Aretas Akers-Douglas (12 July 19025 December 1905)

Herbert Gladstone (11 December 190519 February 1910)

Winston Churchill (19 February 191024 October 1911)

Reginald McKenna (24 October 191127 May 1915)

Sir John Simon (27 May 191512 January 1916)

Herbert Samuel (12 January7 December 1916)

George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave (11 December 191614 January 1919)

Edward Shortt (14 January 191923 October 1922)

William Bridgeman (25 October 192222 January 1924)

Arthur Henderson (23 January4 November 1924)

Sir William Joynson-Hicks (7 November 19245 June 1929)

John Robert Clynes (8 June 192926 August 1931)

Sir Herbert Samuel (26 August 19311 October 1932) †

Sir John Gilmour (1 October 19327 June 1935)

Sir John Simon (7 June 193528 May 1937)

Sir Samuel Hoare (28 May 19373 September 1939)

Sir John Anderson (4 September 19394 October 1940)

Herbert Morrison (4 October 194023 May 1945)

Sir Donald Somervell (25 May26 July 1945)

James Chuter Ede (3 August 194526 October 1951)

Sir David Maxwell Fyfe (27 October 195119 October 1954)

Gwilym Lloyd George (19 October 195414 January 1957) †

Rab Butler (14 January 195713 July 1962) #

Henry Brooke (13 July 196216 October 1964) ~

Sir Frank Soskice (18 October 196423 December 1965) #

Roy Jenkins (23 December 196530 November 1967) #

James Callaghan (30 November 196719 June 1970) ~

Reginald Maudling (20 June 197018 July 1972) †

Robert Carr (18 July 19724 March 1974) ~

Roy Jenkins (5 March 197410 September 1976) ~

Merlyn Rees (10 September 19764 May 1979) ~

William Whitelaw (5 May 197911 June 1983) #

Leon Brittan (11 June 19832 September 1985) #

Douglas Hurd (2 September 198526 October 1989) #

David Waddington (26 October 198928 November 1990) ~

Kenneth Baker (28 November 199010 April 1992) †

Kenneth Clarke (10 April 199227 May 1993) #

Michael Howard (27 May 19932 May 1997) ~

Jack Straw (2 May 19978 June 2001) #

David Blunkett (8 June 200115 December 2004) †

Charles Clarke (15 December 20045 May 2006) #

John Reid (5 May 200627 June 2007) ~

Jacqui Smith (28 June 2007
† Resigned

# Reshuffled

~ Change of Ministry

Related pages


Related postings in other countries:

Attorney General

Interior minister

Minister for Home Affairs (India)

Secretary for Justice (Hong Kong) - formerly Attorney General

Secretary for Security (Hong Kong)

Attorney-General of Australia

Minister of Justice (Canada)

Attorney General of Ontario and Solicitor General of Ontario

Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness - acts as Solicitor General of Canada

Indian Attorney General

Attorney-General (New Zealand)

Attorney General (Mexico)

United States Attorney General

United States Secretary of Homeland Security

Attorney General of Ireland

Attorney General for England and Wales

See also



Cabinet (government)

Departments of the United Kingdom Government

Ministry of Justice

List of British ministries

List of British politicians by wealth at death

Great Offices of State

External links



Home Office website

Electronic list of ministerial responsibilities

Her Majesty's Government (Cabinet Ministers)

Full list of Her Majesty's Government (which includes various junior Ministers too).

Ministry of Justice

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