SEVENTH GRADE

'Seventh grade' (called 'Grade 7' in some regions) is a year of education in America and many other nations. The seventh grade is the seventh school year after kindergarten. Students are usually 12–13 years old. Traditionally, seventh grade was the next-to-last year of elementary school. In the United States and most of Canada, it is usually the second or third year of middle school, or the first year of junior high school. In Quebec, it is usually the last year of elementary school, or the first year of high school.
In the United States, in mathematics, students focus commonly on an introduction to pre-algebra or the beginnings of algebra, including ratio, proportion, percent. New topics sometimes include scientific notation, concepts with negative numbers, and more advanced geometry. In social studies, advanced pre-Civil War American History is taught. In science, it is usually moderate-level biology. In some parts of the United States, seventh grade is the first school year in which students have different teachers for each of their subjects, and so they change classrooms at the end of each period.
In some states of Australia, including Victoria, New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, and Tasmania, Year 7 is the first year of high school, but it is actually the eighth year of schooling (Prep, 1 through 6 then Year 7).
Its English and Welsh equivalent is 'Year 8', the second year of secondary education. Its Scottish equivalent is 'First Year,' 'Secondary 1' or 'S1,' it is the first year of high school.
In Brazil, the minimum age required for entering Seventh grade is 13 years old, to be completed before April 30 of the same year. In some cities, the time for elementary school were recently raised from 8 to 9 years, and in these locations, the minimum age required was changed to 12 years, also to be completed before April 30 of the same year.