SHED

A 'Shed' is typically a simple, single-story structure in a back garden or on an allotment that is used for storage, hobbies, or as a workshop. The modern Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines sheds as a "slight structure built for shelter or storage, or for use as a workshop, either attached as a lean-to to a permanent building or separate; often with open front or sides."^[1]
Sheds vary considerably in the complexity of their construction and their size, from small open-sided tin-roofed structures to large wood-framed sheds with shingled roofs, windows, and electrical outlets. Sheds used on farms or in industry can be large structures.

Contents

Types

Small domestic sheds

Larger domestic sheds

Specific-use sheds

Construction

Metal Sheds

Plastic sheds

Wooden sheds

Vinyl-sided sheds

Culture

Etymology

See also

Other meanings

Sources and references

External links

Types

Small domestic sheds

The simplest, least expensive sheds are available in kit form. Both shed kits and "do-it-yourself" plans are available for wooden sheds. Sheds are used to store home and garden tools and equipment such as push lawn mowers, lawn tractors, and gardening supplies. In addition, sheds can be used to store items or products that are not suitable for indoor storage, such as gasoline, pesticides, or herbicides.

For homes with small gardens or modest storage needs, there are several types of very small sheds. These include corner sheds, which fit into a corner (3’ tall x 3’ wide x 2’ deep), vertical sheds (5’ tall x 3’ wide x 4’ deep), horizontal sheds (3’ tall x 5’ wide x 4’ deep), and toolsheds. When a shed is used for tool storage, shelves and hooks are often used to maximize the storage space. Gambrel-style roofed sheds, which resemble a Dutch-style barn have a high sloping roofline which increases storage space in the 'loft'. Another style of small shed is the saltbox-style shed.

Larger domestic sheds

Larger, more expensive sheds are typically constructed of wood and include features typically found in house construction, such as as windows, a shingled roof, and electrical outlets. Larger sheds provide more space for engaging in hobbies such as gardening, small engine repair, or tinkering. Some sheds have small porches or include furniture, which allows them to be used for relaxation purposes. In some cases, teleworkers and homeworkers in general who live in mild climates use small- to medium-sized wooden garden sheds as outdoor offices. There is now a growing industry in providing off the peg garden offices to cater for this demand, particularly in the UK but also in the US.
Shed owners can customize wooden sheds to match the features (e.g., siding, trim, etc.) of the main house. A number of decorative options can be added to sheds, such as dormers, shutters, flowerboxes, finials, and weathervanes. As well, practical options can be added such as benches, ramps, ventilation systems (e.g., in cases where a swimming pool heater is installed in a shed), and electric lighting. Sheds designed for gardening, called "potting sheds", often feature windows or skylights for illumination, ventilation grilles, and a potter's bench for mixing soil and re-potting plants.

Specific-use sheds

★ 'Bike sheds' (also called bicycle sheds) can be made from a number of materials. They usually contain a framework on which bikes can be supported and locked. Some basic bike sheds consist mainly of a supported roof.

★ 'Boat sheds' (also called boatsheds) are lockable wooden sheds, often brightly colored, that were originally built to store small private boats and bathing materials on or near beaches.

★ 'Agricultural sheds'

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★ Farm sheds and other outbuildings are used to store farm equipment, tractors, tools, hay, and supplies, or to house horses, cattle, poultry or other farm animals. Run-in sheds are three-sided structures with an open face used for horses.

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★ Shearing sheds are large sheds found on sheep stations to accommodate large scale sheep shearing.

★ 'Railway sheds'

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★ Engine sheds are structures used for the maintenance or storage of railway locomotives. In Britain these are also called Motive Power Depots.

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★ Goods sheds are railway buildings designed for storing goods before or after carriage in a train.

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★ Train sheds are buildings adjacent to a railway station where the tracks and platforms are covered by a roof. The first train shed was built in 1830 at Liverpool's Crown Street Station.

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★ Snow sheds are strongly-built timber or reinforced concrete structures that protect railroad tracks (or roads) from avalanches. They are like artificial tunnels.

★ 'Miscellaneous sheds'

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★ In 19th century military barracks, sheds were used as auxiliary buildings for various purposes. The Royal Artillery park barracks in Halifax used sheds as gun sheds, carriage sheds, repair sheds, wheel sheds, wagon sheds and storage sheds. ^[2]

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★ In the American Northeast Social gatherings, and book readings are often held in Sheds. This was originated by Team Shed of Gardiner, Maine.

Construction

Metal Sheds

Metal sheds made from thin sheet metal sheathing (galvanized steel, aluminium, or corrugated iron) attached to a metal frame. Metal sheds are a good choice when long-term strength and resistance to fire, rot, or termites is desired. However, metal sheds may rust over time, particularly if they are constructed from steel that is not galvanized.
As well, some types of metal sheds that have thin walls are easily dented, which may makes some types of thin metal sheds a poor choice for vandal-prone areas or for high-traffic activities such as small businesses. In cold climates, metal sheds with thin walls need to have snow cleared from the roof, because the thin metal may be damaged by a heavy accumulation of snow and ice. Since thin metal sheds weigh much less than wood or PVC plastic sheds, thin metal sheds are more at risk of being damaged by heavy winds. To prevent wind damage, thin metal sheds should be attached to a concrete foundation with screws.

Plastic sheds

Plastic shed kits utilizing heavy molded plastics such as PVC and polyethylene are less expensive than sheet metal sheds. PVC resins and high-impact, UV light-resistant polyethylene make plastic outdoor sheds stronger, lighter, and more durable and more resistant to denting and chipping than wood, and tend to be more stable. Plastic shed kits sided with vinyl are typically among the least expensive types of shed construction. Higher-quality sheds are UV-resistant, and have powder-coated metal components to give the shed rigidity.
Plastic sheds are not susceptible to termite and wood-boring insect damage, and are virtually maintenance-free. Plastic sheds do not need annual re-staining or varnishing.
Many plastic sheds are modular to allow for easy extensions, peg-boards, shelving, attic-storage, windows, skylights, and other accessories to be added later.

Wooden sheds

Wooden sheds have a natural look that can blend in well with garden environments. Despite the strength of wood, over time it can rot, split, warp or become susceptible to mold and mildew, so wood sheds should be treated for protection. Wood sheds need regular maintenance, such as keeping plant matter and debris from piling up beside the walls and on the roof, and periodically re-staining or varnishing the wood. Fire and termite attack are also potential problems.
Stains and preservative product can be applied to wood sheds to prevent damage to the wood caused by exposure to rain, UV light, harsh climatic conditions, fungal attack and wood-boring insects. If a colored preservative oil or stain is used, a wooden shed can either be made to stand out as a feature within a garden, or to blend in with its surroundings. Some types of wood, such as cedar, are more naturally-resistant to water damage. One advantage of using wood sheds is that it is easier to modify wooden sheds (i.e., than metal sheds) by adding windows, doors, or exterior trim, because wood can be cut and drilled using commonly-available tools.

Vinyl-sided sheds

Vinyl sided sheds are typically built with standard wood framing construction and oriented strand board (OSB) on the walls covered with standard vinyl siding. Vinyl-sided sheds never need to be painted, they are generally stronger than plastic or metal sheds, and are usually built to conform with the local building codes. They cost more than wooden, metal or plastic sheds.

Culture

In Australia and New Zealand the term ''shed'' can be used to refer to any building that is not a residence and which is open at the ends or sides. Australia's passion for sheds is documented in Mark Thomson's Blokes and Sheds. In New Zealand, the bi-monthly magazine ''The Shed'' appeals to the culture of "blokes" who do woodwork, metalwork, DIY projects in their sheds.
In the UK, men have long enjoyed working in their potting sheds. Author Gordon Thorburn examined this proclivity in his book ''Men and Sheds'', which argues that a "place of retreat" is a "male necessity" which provides men with solace, especially during their retirement. The first National Shed Week was held in the UK in July 2007 and received widespread coverage in the media. A second National Shed Week is planned for July 2008.

Etymology

The word is recorded in English since 1481, as ''shadde'', possibly a variant of shade. The word shade comes from the Old English word "sceadu", which means "shade, shadow, darkness." The term's P.Gmc. cognate, "skadwo" also means "shady place, protection from glare or heat." ^[3]
The Old English word is spelled in different ways, such as shadde, shad or shedde, all of which come from an "Old Teutonic/Anglo-Saxon root word for separation or division." The first attested usage of the word, in 1481, was in the sentence "A yearde in whiche was a shadde where in were six grete dogges." The Anglo Saxon word "shud", which means "cover" may also have been part of the development of the word. In 1440, a "shud" was defined as a "... schudde, hovel, swyne kote or howse of sympyl hyllynge [covering] to kepe yn beestys."^[1]

See also

★ Shanty town

★ Wendy house

★ Lean-to

★ Tuff Shed

Other meanings

The term "shed" can also refer to the shed style of modern architecture[1]

Sources and references

1. http://www.lancasterbarns.com/acatalog/storage-shed-history.html
2. http://www.psphalifax.ns.ca/officersmess/RAPark_HomePage.htm
3. http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=shade&searchmode=none
4. http://www.lancasterbarns.com/acatalog/storage-shed-history.html


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★ Gordon Thorburn, ''Men and Sheds'', ISBN 1-84330-329-9

External links

★ What to look for when buying a storage shed.

★ www.readersheds.co.uk Share your shed and view other sheddie's sheds.

★ geekbooks.com sheds and barns Backyard shed and barn resources for the do-it-yourselfer.

★ Shedworking blog The online blog version of the electronic lifestyle magazine for shedworkers The Shed

★ The Shed A bi-monthly magazine for DIY blokes and sheddies -- projects and general articles.

★ The garages of Murmansk Photos of sheds built by Russian blokes