'' (
1530-
1583) or 'Gonroku' (権六) was a
Japanese military commander during the
Sengoku Period who served
Oda Nobunaga.
He initially supported Oda Nobukatsu (
Oda Nobuyuki), who was a young brother of Nobunaga, as he was his retainer. In
1556, he launched a
coup d'etat against Nobunaga but after a loss at
Battle of Ino, he withdrew his support and served under Nobunaga. This change of heart, brought on by Nobunaga executing his brother and sparing him, would earn praise from Nobunaga and the hand of his younger sister,
Oichi, in marriage. In 1564, however, Oichi was married to
Asai Nagamasa, who would end up facing off against a joint
Oda/
Tokugawa coalition at
Anegawa in 1570 (which he, along with his
Asakura allies, would lose). A second battle, at
Odani Castle in 1573, saw Nagamasa end up isolated after the Asakura were routed in an ambush; realising the end was a forgone conclusion, he sent Oichi and their 3 daughters out and committed suicide along with his son. Katsuie was not present at Anegawa, as he had been besieged at
Chokoji Castle by 4000
Rokkakku soldiers. He eventually won via an all-out attack that inspired the Rokkakku to retreat; this, along with a series of brilliant victories, gained him renown as "
Oni Shibata".
In 1575, after gaining control of
Echizen, he gained the castle of
Kitanoshō-jō (Hokujō) and was commanded to conquer the
Hokuriku region. After controlling
Kaga and
Noto, he began a campaign against
Etchu Province in 1581. In 1582, Nobunaga was
assassinated at
Honnō-ji but in a
Siege of Matsukura and facing Uesugi's army, Katsuie was unable to return.
In a meeting in
Kiyosu to determine the successor to Nobunaga, he supported
Oda Nobutaka, the third son, for whom Katsuie had performed the
genpuku ritual. He allied with Oda Nobutaka and
Takigawa Kazumasa to battle
Hideyoshi. However, his domain would be sealed off in the winter by snowfalls and this limited his ability. Both of his allies were defeated while Katsuie battled snowfalls and Uesugi. His forces, under the leadership of
Sakuma Morimasa, besieged
Nakagawa Kiyohide at
Shizugatake in a move to turn the tide launching the
battle of Shizugatake. Sakuma ignored Shibata's orders to merely test enemy's defence and was destroyed by returning
Toyotomi Hideyoshi's forces. He retreated to Kitanoshō castle but with the army destroyed, Katsuie had no option but to surrender. Katsuie committed
seppuku and set the fire to the castle. He implored Oichi to take their daughters and leave, but she decided to follow his death, while letting her daughters escape. Ironically, Katsuie had not so much as lifted a spear personally during the battle.
His death poem was:
夏の夜の 夢路儚き 後の名を 雲井にあげよ 山不如
''Natsu no yo no
''yumeji hakanaki
''ato no na wo
''kumoi ni ageyo
''yamahototogisu''
"Fleeting dream paths, in the autumn night! O bird of the mountain, carry my name beyond the clouds."
Katsuie in videogames
Katsuie Shibata is a playable general in Koei entertainment's 'Kessen III' in which he is clad in black 'Oni' armour, and interestingly looks the same facially in both Kessen III and Samurai Warriors 2, showing some continuity.
Katsuie appears as a
non-playable character in the sequel to
Koei's
Sengoku Period-based
videogame Shin sengoku musou 2 or 'Samurai Warriors 2' as it's known in the US and Europe. It is available for the Xbox 360 and PS2 gaming consoles, as is the second part of the series 'Samurai Warriors 2:Empires', in which Katsuie is a playable character.
He is available as an unlockable bodyguard through Samurai Warriors 2 'Survival' mode. He returns in the Empires expansion as a fully playable character. However, in Samurai Warriors 2 Xtreme Legends, uses a pair of hand-axes instead of a spear, making him a fully fledged unique character.
External Links
★
Shibata family history on Harimaya.com
★
Shibata genealogy