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SIGISMUND

'Sigismund' (variants: Sigmund, Siegmund) is a German proper name, meaning "protection through victory", from Old High German ''sigu'' "victory" + ''munt'' "hand, protection". Tacitus Latinises it ''Segimundus''. It looks like there is an older form of the High German word "Sieg" (victory): ''sigis'', obviously Gothic and an inferred Germanic form, and there is a younger form: ''sigi'', which is Old Saxon or Old High German ''sigu'' (both from about 9th century). A 5th century Prince of Burgundy was known both as ''Sigismund'' and ''Sigimund'' (see Ernst Förstemann, Altdeutsche Personennamen, 1906; Henning Kaufmann, Altdeutsche Personennamen, Ergänzungsband,1968).
A Lithuanian name 'Žygimantas', meaning "wealth of (military) campaign", from Lithuanian ''žygis'' "campaign, march" + ''manta'' "goods, wealth" has been a substitution of the name ''Sigismund'' in the Lithuanian language, from which it was adopted by the Ruthenian language as Жыгімонт (such are the cases of Sigismund Kestutaitis, Sigismund Korybut, Sigismund I the Old, Sigismund II Augustus).
'Sigismund' was the name of several European nobles:

★ Saint Sigismund of Burgundy (died 523), King of the Burgundians

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Sigismund of Luxembourg (1368–1437), Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary

Sigismund Kestutaitis (c.1350–1440), Grand Duke of Lithuania

Sigismund Korybut (c.1395-c.1435), Lithuanian Duke, participated in Hussite Wars

Sigismund, Archduke of Austria (1427–1496), ruler of Further Austria

Archduke Sigismund Francis of Austria (1630-1665), ruler of Further Austria

Sigismund of Bavaria (1439–1501), a Duke of Bavaria

Sigismund I the Old (1467–1548), King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania

Sigismund II Augustus (1520–1572), King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania

Sigismund III Vasa (1566–1632), King of Sweden (as Sigismund) and Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania

Sigismund Báthory (1572–1613), Prince of Transylvania

Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1864-1866), the fourth child of Emperor Friedrich III, German Emperor and Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom.
'Sigismund/Siegmund' may also refer to:

★ Brother Sigismund of the Black Templars, founder of the Black Templars

Sigismund (bell), a famous bell in the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, cast in 1520

★ Siegmund, a focal character in Richard Wagner's ''Die Walküre''

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See also

See also



Sigmund (disambiguation)

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