'Sigismund' (variants:
Sigmund,
Siegmund) is a German proper name, meaning "protection through victory", from
Old High German ''sigu'' "victory" + ''munt'' "hand, protection".
Tacitus Latinises it ''Segimundus''. It looks like there is an older form of the High German word "Sieg" (victory): ''sigis'', obviously Gothic and an inferred Germanic form, and there is a younger form: ''sigi'', which is
Old Saxon or
Old High German ''sigu'' (both from about 9th century). A 5th century Prince of Burgundy was known both as ''Sigismund'' and ''Sigimund'' (see Ernst Förstemann, Altdeutsche Personennamen, 1906; Henning Kaufmann, Altdeutsche Personennamen, Ergänzungsband,1968).
A Lithuanian name 'Žygimantas', meaning "wealth of (military) campaign", from
Lithuanian ''žygis'' "campaign, march" + ''manta'' "goods, wealth" has been a substitution of the name ''Sigismund'' in the Lithuanian language, from which it was adopted by the
Ruthenian language as Жыгімонт (such are the cases of
Sigismund Kestutaitis,
Sigismund Korybut,
Sigismund I the Old,
Sigismund II Augustus).
'Sigismund' was the name of several European nobles:
★ Saint
Sigismund of Burgundy (died 523), King of the Burgundians
★
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Sigismund of Luxembourg (1368–1437), Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary
★
Sigismund Kestutaitis (c.1350–1440), Grand Duke of Lithuania
★
Sigismund Korybut (c.1395-c.1435), Lithuanian Duke, participated in
Hussite Wars
★
Sigismund, Archduke of Austria (1427–1496), ruler of Further Austria
★
Archduke Sigismund Francis of Austria (1630-1665), ruler of Further Austria
★
Sigismund of Bavaria (1439–1501), a Duke of Bavaria
★
Sigismund I the Old (1467–1548), King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
★
Sigismund II Augustus (1520–1572), King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
★
Sigismund III Vasa (1566–1632), King of Sweden (as Sigismund) and Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania
★
Sigismund Báthory (1572–1613), Prince of Transylvania
★
Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1864-1866), the fourth child of Emperor
Friedrich III, German Emperor and
Princess Victoria of the United Kingdom.
'Sigismund/Siegmund' may also refer to:
★ Brother Sigismund of the
Black Templars, founder of the
Black Templars
★
Sigismund (bell), a famous bell in the
Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, cast in 1520
★ Siegmund, a focal character in
Richard Wagner's ''
Die Walküre''
See also
★
Sigmund (disambiguation)