
Worldwind image of Snowy Mountains
The 'Snowy Mountains' (known for short as the 'Snowies') are the highest
Australian
mountain range and contain the Australian mainland's highest mountain,
Mount Kosciuszko, which reaches 2228 metres
AHD. They are located in southern
New South Wales and are part of the larger
Australian Alps and the
Great Dividing Range.
The mountain range is thought to have had Aboriginal occupation for twenty thousand years. It was first explored by Europeans in
1835. It is host to a low laying type of pine tree suspected of being the world's oldest living organism. It is one of the centres of the Australian snow industry during the winter months.
The Snowy Mountains feed the
Snowy,
Murrumbidgee and
Murray rivers and are perhaps best known for the
Snowy Mountains Scheme—a project to dam the
Snowy River, providing both water for irrigation and
hydroelectricity.
The project began in
1949 employing a hundred thousand men, two-thirds of whom came from thirty other countries during the post-
World War II years. Socially this project symbolises a period during which Australia became a "melting pot" of the twentieth century but which also changed Australia's character and increased its appreciation for a wide range of
cultural diversity.
By
1974, 145 kilometres of underground tunnels and 80 kilometres of aqueducts connected the 16 dams, 7 power stations (2 underground), and one pumping station. The
American Society of Civil Engineers rated the Snowy Scheme as "a world-class civil engineering project"
[1] [2].
See also
★
Kosciuszko National Park
★
Australian Alps