SOLEFALD

'Solefald' is a Norwegian avant-garde metal/black metal band that was formed by members Lars Are "Lazare" Nedland and Cornelius Jakhelln in August 1995, with Lars singing and playing keyboard/synthesizer/piano and drums, and Cornelius singing and playing guitar and bass. The meaning of the band's name is best explained in an interview from Century Media Records website^[1]. Lazare states "Solefald is an old Norse word for sunset. We "stole" it from a painting by the Norwegian artist Theodor Kittelsen. His two paintings "Soleglad" and "Solefald" portrays the cycle of being, and we found it to be a very fitting idea for our band." Cornelius also states ""Solefald" means literally "the fall of the sun", or just "sunset"; the way we spell it is Danish, from the 19th century."

Biography

Beginnings

Their first official rehearsal together was in 1995 with the song "When The Moon Is On The Wave." They released their first, 5 song demo, entitled ''Jernlov'' (translated to ''Iron Law'' in English), in 1996. ''Jernlov'' was the band's most traditional black metal release, but the band had an experimental edge, incorporating Lazare's clean vocals and piano passages into the black metal formula. They were one of the first bands in the black metal genre to incorporate new elements into the style, including a bag pipe passage in one song.

Linear Scaffold

The band was signed by the Milanese record label, Avantgarde Music, in 1996. In July 1997, the band released a follow up to their demo. This first full-length release was called, ''The Linear Scaffold''. The album was an expansion of the style on the demo. The album had a better recording quality, and contained 8 songs, two of which had previously been on the demo, but were now re-written and re-recorded. The band incorporated sounds and techniques that had never been heard in black metal before, using hand claps along with choruses in the song "Philosophical Revolt", jazzy clean guitar passages, and shrieked vocals over piano pieces. The album also featured vocals in English and Norwegian including one song which was simply keyboard melody played along with Cornelius' Norwegian recitation of a poem he wrote ("Tequila Sunrise"). When this album was released, the band coined the term "Red Music With Black Edges" to define themselves.

Touring

In 1998 the band began to adventure out of the studio and onto their first and only tour. The band toured Europe supporting symphonic metal band Haggard with gothic metal band Tristania. Being a two-piece band, they employed the use of John Erik Jacobsen (aka Didrik von PanzerDanzer) on second guitar, who recently toured with, then joined, Cornelius' new band 'Sturmgeist'. Drummer Tarald Lie and ex-Dimmu Borgir member Jens-Petter Sandvik on the bass completed Solefald's live line-up.^[2]

Expanding Individual Horizons

Starting in 1998 the two members started branching out into other musical endeavours, with Lazare performing the drums for the album ''Black Shining Leather'' by the Norwegian black metal band Carpathian Forest. Later, in July 1999, Cornelius did guest vocals for the gothic metal band Monumentum for the songs "Black And Violet", a cover of the Italian band Death SS, and "The Colour of Compassion". These recordings were released in 2004 on the Monumentum compilation album, ''Metastasi''.

Neonism

In 1999, the band released their second full-length, entitled ''Neonism'' on September 24. The album incorporated black metal, pop, classical music, punk, progressive metal, and trip hop. The album also featured more vocal techniques from each member. Singing in English and French, Lazare brought back his clean vocals, but also introduced a new style, in the form of hollering. Cornelius still used his high pitched wails and shrieks and his lower grunting, but he also introduced a style of spoken word singing, similar to rapping. The lyrics were unconventional for metal in general and black metal especially, dealing with socio-political issues and pop culture criticism in songs like "Backpacka Baba" and "CK II Chanel no. 6". The album received mixed reviews, with some criticizing it for being too adventurous. The band even received a death threat from the USA from someone that considered the album an abomination to black metal. Others knocked it for its thin recording quality. The band stated that they used this quality because of the multi-layered song structures demanding a thinner sound to allow the many facets of the music to shine through. Another reasoning was that they wanted to use the recording style at the famed Sunlight Studios to achieve the "old school black metal" sound. The album's recording was also plagued with problems, including a mixing board that literally started burning. The band coined the term "Radical Designer Rock 'n' Roll", for this release.^[3]

Lazare Joins Borknagar

Following this album, the Solefald camp grew quiet for a little while. Lazare joined progressive/folk/black metal band Borknagar as keyboard player and back-up vocalist. In 2000, Borknagar released their first release with Lazare playing with them, ''Quintessence''.

Pills Against The Ageless Ills

In 2001, Solefald came together to release their third full-length. The new album, entitled ''Pills Against The Ageless Ills'', was a concept album based on a fictitious tale written by Cornelius. It tells the story of two brothers, Pornographer Cain and Philosopher Fuck, and the days before their deaths. Cain, a pornography director, is found guilty of the murder of Kurt Cobain. Meanwhile, Fuck is exiled from the United States and dies in a hospital in Paris. Musically, ''Pills'' is more straightforward than ''Neonism''. The album features more prominent guitar, with the keys acting as an accent and background instrument much of the time. Whereas ''Neonism'' consisted of songs that would each have a variety of styles and genres within them, ''Pills'' has a variety of different style songs, each focusing individually on a certain style. The song "Hyperhuman" opens the album with black metal. The song "Pornographer Cain" has much more of a heavy, hard rock feel to it, until it breaks into a speedy techno beat. The album continues along with various style shifts, ranging from black metal played in Solefald's particular style ("Charge Of Total Affect", "Hate Yourself"), to the rap style punk rock songs similar to ones found on ''Neonism'' ("The U.S.A. Don't Exist"). Still holding to Solefald's signature though, there are signs of experimentation, including a drum and bass breakdown in "The U.S.A. Don't Exist", a grungy/Black Sabbath style guitar outro in "Fuck Talks", and a Surf Rock/1960's style bridge in "Charge Of Total Affect". Vocally, the band had made yet another change. Maintaining Lazare's style and getting rid of his hollering style singing, and keeping Cornelius' lower black metal grunting, "Pills" saw the addition of a less high pitched black metal shriek from Cornelius, as well as Cornelius' most common style of singing to date. This new vocal style is a throaty sounding form of vocals, similar to some gothic rock bands. This album, released on September 19 2001, was Solefald's first album released through the German record label Century Media.

In Harmonia Universali

The next Solefald endeavour came in 2003 with the full-length album ''In Harmonia Universali'' released March 24 2003. The album contained 10 songs, with each song's lyrics devoted to various artists, philosophers, and deities. The lyrics are also sung in four languages on this album, English, Norwegian, French, and German. They incorporated a Steinway grand piano, a male choir, authentic Spanish classical acoustic guitar, violin, and saxophone. The music was layered, consisting of composite riffs and leads from the guitars and hammond keyboard sections. This was their last album released on Century Media.

Involvement In Other Bands

In 2003 Lazare continued expanding his involvement in other bands with his inclusion as clean singer into the viking/folk/black band Ásmegin. In 2004 he joined the avant-garde metal band Age Of Silence as singer and main lyricist, which includes members such as Andy Winter from the band Winds, and Hellhammer from such bands as Arcturus, Mayhem, Winds, and many many more. In early 2005, Cornelius released the first full-length album ''Meister Mephisto'', through Season of Mist from his solo band, Sturmgeist, an experimental black/thrash metal band with industrial overtones. Lazare contributed back-up vocals on this release, along with vocalist Fuchs of Weimar's Die Apokalyptischen Reiter.

An Icelandic Odyssey: Red For Fire/Black For Death

Later in the year 2005, the band travelled to Iceland, with funding from Tekstforfatterfondet, to write their next album. Originally planning to release one new album, the group wound up writing so much new material, they decided they would release two new albums. In a quote from the band it was stated "Solefald was experimenting when everybody was being true. Now that things are changing and that we've pushed the experiment quite far already, we wanted "Red For Fire + Black For Death" to be our attempts at being true. This will be a true Nordic Viking Metal album." This two part saga is the story written by Cornelius about Bragi, a Skald in Iceland. Bragi is the king's court poet, until he sleeps with the queen. When this is discovered, the queen lies and claims that Bragi raped her. Bragi is then forced to flee Reykjavík, because he will be killed for what he had supposedly done.

Red For Fire

The first album from this two part saga was released on October 14, 2005, and was entitled ''. This album deals with Bragi's internal struggles with keeping control over his sanity, and his qualms with the gods as he fights to survive in the wilderness. The album featured the inclusion of a violin and cello handling most of Lazare's musical arrangements rather than a synthesizer, female vocals thanks to Aggie "Frost" Peterson, and jazzy saxophone playing.

Black For Death

The follow up to '', entitled '', was released through Season Of Mist on November 13 2006. The album featured Kristoffer Rygg of Ulver on guest vocals. It was announced on March 28th on Solefald's official Myspace page that the band and Season of Mist had parted ways. ^[4]

Parting Ways with Season Of Mist

As is common with artists, Solefald decided to part ways with their label Season Of Mist. Cornelius issued the following statement on March 28, 2007:

I hereby inform our esteemed fanatici that Solefald have ended the collaboration with Season of Mist. Both parts emerge whole, healthy and happy from the split-up. Long-term Solefald connoisseurs will notice how a two-album dialectic seems to appear through our discography; two first albums with Avantgarde, third and fourth albums with Century Media, then the Icelandic Odyssey with Season of Mist. We have already entered discussion with another record label. Any interested labels out there can still get in touch, albeit fast.

Red for Fire + Black for Death

Cornelius

Present And Future

Following shortly after the release of Black For Death, Cornelius and Lazare continue to release more music from other projects. Age Of Silence released a new three song EP entitled ''Complications - Trilogy Of Intricacy'' on October 11, 2005 as a lead into their approaching second full-length. Cornelius released his second Sturmgeist album entitled Über. He is also recording an experimental electronica album under the band name 'G.U.T.'. He is also writing the libretto for a contemporary opera telling a story from the pagan times of the North.

Not Just Musicians

Aside from music, Lazare is a newscaster for TVNorge, and Cornelius is an accomplished writer/poet, with many published writings including a tetralogy of poems entitled ''Quadra Natura''. The third volume of this four-book collection, entitled ''Fagernorn. Quadra Natura 0111'' was published on March 16 of 2006.

Discography

Studio releases

★ ''The Linear Scaffold'' - Avantgarde Music (1997)

★ ''Neonism'' - Avantgarde Music (1999)

★ ''Pills Against The Ageless Ills'' - Century Media (2001)

★ ''In Harmonia Universali'' - Century Media (2003)

★ '' - Season Of Mist (2005)

★ '' - Season Of Mist (2006)

Demos

★ ''Jernlov'' (demo) - Self-released (1995)

Band members

Current members

★ ''Cornelius Jakhelln'' (Sturmgeist) - Vocals, Guitars, Bass, Sampling - (1995-)

★ ''Lars Are "Lazare" Nedland'' (Ásmegin, Age Of Silence, Borknagar, ex-Carpathian Forest, ex-Grail, Böh, Darling Divine) - Vocals, Piano, Keyboards, Synthesizers, Organs, Drums - (1995-)

Former/live/session members

★ ''John Erik Jacobsen'' a.k.a. Didrik von PanzerDanzer (Sturmgeist) - live second guitar - (1998)

★ ''Jens-Petter Sandvik'' - Live bass - (1998)

★ ''Tarald Lie'' - Live drums - (1998)

★ ''Silje Ulvevadet Dæhli'' - Violins on ''Pills'' - (2001)

★ ''Kjetil Selvik'' - Saxophone on ''In Harmonia'' and ''Red For Fire'' - (2003,2005)

★ ''Kristian Krüger'', ''Kjetil Selvik'', and ''Sigurd Høye'' - Choir on ''In Harmonia'' - (2003)

★ ''Aggie Frost Peterson'' - Vocals on ''Red For Fire'' - (2005)

★ ''Jörmundur Ingi'' - Spoken word on ''Red For Fire'' - (2005)

★ ''Sareeta'' (Ásmegin, Ram-Zet) - Violin on ''Red For Fire'' and ''Black For Death'' - (2005, 2006)

★ ''Live Julianne Kostøl'' - Cello on ''Red For Fire'' and ''Black For Death'' - (2005, 2006)

★ ''Kristoffer Rygg'' a.k.a. ''Garm'' a.k.a. ''Trickster G'' (Ulver, Head Control System, ex-Arcturus, ex-Borknagar) - Vocals on ''Black For Death'' - (2006)

Notes

1. "Century Media Germany - 2004 - An Interview With Solefald" 2004
2. "folk.uio.no - Images from the Haggard/Tristania/Solefald tour 98"
3. "Avantegarde Music - Neonism album page"
4. "News Update - March 2007 - Season change" March 28, 2007.

External links

This article provided by Wikipedia. To edit the contents of this article, click here for original source.

psst.. try this: add to faves

	SOLEFALD - Mont Blanc Providence Crow (OFFICIAL VIDEO)
	Solefald - Nutrisco et Extingo
	Solefald - Philosophical Revolt
	SOLEFALD - sun i call
	Solefald - Countryside Bohemians

	Vision 2000 Travel Group, Vancouver
	Hotel Valley Ho (Cafe ZuZu, VH Spa)
	Scottsdale CVB
	Interpro Travel Services Inc.
	traverse jamaica
	Pelican Executive Suites
	Travelonly - Dave Corless
	Time Out for Touring Inc.
	Heavenly Paradise Getaways
	Travelonly - Allan Jenkins