SOUTHEASTERN TRIBES

Cultural regions of North American people at the time of European contact, including the southeast.

'Southeastern tribes' or 'Southeastern cultures' are an ethnographic classification for Native American peoples that inhabited the Southeastern United States that shared common cultural traits. Sometimes this classification is subsumed into the Eastern Woodlands classification.
Most Southeastern tribes (excepting some of the coastal peoples) were highly agricultural, growing crops like maize for food, and cotton for clothing. They also shared a similar religious beliefs and engaged in mound building to create sacred or acknowledge sites. Many of the religious beliefs of the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex or the Southern Cult, where also shared by the Eastern Woodlands tribes, probably spread through the dominance of the Mississippian culture in the 10th century.

Contents
Southeastern tribes
See also

Southeastern tribes



★ Adaes - see ''Adai''

★ Adahi - see ''Adai''

Adai (Adaizan, Adaizi, Adaise, Adahi, Adaes, Adees, Atayos) Louisiana

★ Adaise - see ''Adai''

★ Adaizan - see ''Adai''

★ Adaizi - see ''Adai'

★ Adees - see ''Adai''

Ais Florida

Akokisa

Alabama Alabama

Apalachee Florida

Atakapa

★ Atayos - see ''Adai''

Bidai

Biloxi Mississippi

Caddo Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas

Calusa Florida

Catawba South Carolina

Chatot

Chawasha

Chesapeake Virginia

Cherokee North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee; later Oklahoma

Cheraw North Carolina

Chiaha

Chickahominy Virginia

Chickamauga

Chickasaw Mississippi, Tennessee; later Oklahoma

Chitimacha Louisiana

Choctaw Mississippi, Alabama, and parts of Louisiana; later Oklahoma

Creek Alabama, Georgia; Oklahoma, Georgia

Coahuiltecan Texas

Comecrudo Texas, northern Mexico

Coushatta Louisiana

Coharie North Carolina

Congaree South Carolina

Cusabo

Garza Texas, northern Mexico

Hitchiti Georgia, Alabama, Florida

Houma Louisiana
A sacred religious symbol to the Southeastern tribes was the solar cross which was a symbol of both the sun and fire. It had several variations, the one shown is from the Caddo from East Texas.


Iswa

Jaega Florida

Jobe Florida

Koasati

Lumbee North Carolina

Mattaponi Virginia

Mamulique Texas, northern Mexico

Meherrin North Carolina

Mikasuki (Miccosukee) Florida

Mobile

Mocama

Monacan Virginia

Nansemond Virginia

Natchez Mississippi, Louisiana

Nottaway, Virginia

Ofo

Pamlico (Carolina)

Pamunkey Virginia

Pee Dee South Carolina, North Carolina

Pensacola

Rappahannock Virginia

Saponi

Seminole Florida; Oklahoma

Taensa

Tawasa

Tequesta Florida

Timucua (Utina) Florida

Topachula Florida

Tuscarora North Carolina, Virginia; later, New York

Tuskegee

Tutelo

Tunica Mississippi

Waccamaw North Carolina, South Carolina

Westo Virginia, South Carolina

Woccon

Yamasee

Yuchi

See also



Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas

Great Basin tribes

Eastern Woodlands tribes

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