SPALDING, LINCOLNSHIRE

'Spalding' is a market town within the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. It lies on the course of the River Welland and has a total resident population of 22,081.
Spalding is perhaps best known for its annual Flower Parade. The number of visitors continues to decline although it still manages to attract a large number of regular attenders from all over the world. Since 2002, it has also held an annual Pumpkin Festival in October (though it is not linked to Hallowe'en).
Spalding is twinned with the German town of Speyer, famously where the word 'Protestant' first came into being during the Lutheran reformation.

Contents

History

River Welland

Demographics

Healthcare

Education

Industry and commerce

World Tulip Summit

Landmarks and facilities

References

External links

History

In John Bartholomew's Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887), Spalding was described as;
"market town and par. with ry. sta., Lincolnshire, on river Welland, 14 m. SW. of Boston, 12,070 ac., pop. 9260; P.O., T.O., 3 Banks, 2 newspapers. Market-day, Tuesday. Spalding is an important railway centre, while the river has been made navigable to the town for vessels of from 50 to 70 tons. It is situated in a rich agricultural district, and has a large trade, by river and by rail, in corn, wool, coal, and timber. It has also flour, bone, and saw mills, breweries, and coach works. There are remains of a priory of 1501, a fine old church (restored 1860), a grammar school, a corn exchange, and a spacious market place." ^[1]

River Welland

The River Welland flows north from Crowland, through Spalding and passing the village and port of Fosdyke before leading out to the Wash, bisecting Spalding from east to west. Consequently the town has developed as a linear settlement around the river. Coronation Channel was built in 1955 to protect the rest of Spalding from flooding after particularly heavy rains and allowed the area around the banks to be safely built upon. Although this area has become heavily built up, the river retains its recreational usage and fishing is still a popular sport.
In July 2005, a "Spalding Water Taxi" service was launched, to run each year from Easter to late October subject to leaks. Its route is from just off Spalding's High Street (at the rear of the Poacher pub), upstream along the river, turning onto the Coronation Channel, and going to ''Springfields Outlet Shopping & Festival Gardens'', and back. However, the main market for the service is not "public transport", but a recreational tourist attraction, with the journeys being styled as "a relaxing 30 minute cruise" on the official website.

Demographics

The town has a population of about 22,000 (26,000 including the large village of Pinchbeck, to the north). The population continues to grow at a fast pace, including large numbers of retired people and immigrant workers from eastern Europe seeking work in the many food processing factories or on the land. The A16 used to pass through the town until August 1995, when the Spalding-Sutterton Improvement (by-pass) opened.

Healthcare

Spalding has a hospital called the Johnson Hospital ^[2] , named after the Johnson family of Ayscoughfee Hall and long-standing local dignitaries. The Johnson Hospital's maternity ward, was closed in the 1990s and it now serves as a casualty. Provisions for the elderly and care-patients are now made at the Welland Hospital. Problems have arose at Johnson Hospital because of the historic nature of the building, the limitations on its size (its situated in a densely developed area), and funding.
A new Hospital is currently being developed ^[2] off Pinchbeck Road in the north of the town, near the Pinchbeck Industrial Estate, to better service the town. Spalding's nearest major hospitals are at Boston (18 miles north) and Peterborough (20 miles south-east).
There are two major local doctors surgeries, Munro Medical Centre, West Elloe Avenue, and Church Street Surgery. There is also a smaller surgery on Pennygate, and in surrounding villages.

Education

Spalding's two secondary modern schools (11-16)are the Gleed Boys' School and the Gleed Girls' Technology College; on leaving many transfer to nearby sixth forms or attend Boston College or Stamford College which also have Further Education centres in the town. The town's state grammar schools (still selective by 11+ exam) are Spalding Queen Elizabeth Royal Free Grammar School (11-16 for boys) and Spalding High School (11-16 for girls), both of which have mixed sixth forms (16-18). However, many find that in seeking higher education the area is unable to offer suitable employment and subsequently many are forced to move from the area. There are also schools for children with special learning needs; The Priory School (for those with mild to moderate learning difficulties) and The Garth School (for those with more demanding educational needs).
Primary schools in Spalding include; Ayscoughfee Hall - a private school, situated near the river, the Parish Day School - Clay Lake, St John the Baptist School (C of E) - Hawthorn Bank, St Norbert's Catholic School - Tollgate, Monkshouse Primary - Pennygate, St Paul's Primary and Woolram Wygate Primary.

Industry and commerce

Spalding is located at the centre of a major region of flower and vegetable growth, due to the rich silty soil which mainly comprises drained recovered marshland or estuary. There are many garden centres and plant nurseries, as well as a thriving agricultural industry and various vegetable packing plants. The main vegetables are potatoes, peas, carrots, wheat, barley, oats, broccoli, spinach, lettuce, cabbage, kale and Brussels sprouts. The vast majority of these are sold to large concerns such as supermarkets, with little being available for sale locally.
Despite this, local fruit and vegetable shop ''Booth's'' sells lots of local produce to Spalding's citizens. They sell all major fruit and vegetables ranging from the famous, locally grown 'Boston' potatoes to imported rarities such as custard apples.
Known as ''The Heart of the Fens'', Spalding is famous as a centre of the bulb industry, and has close links with the Netherlands (origin of the Geest family, who were former major local employers). Many small and internationally famous products are supplied from the area including the George Adams pork products Welland Power generators from the Farrows family. Uniq (former Unigate) have a factory for their prepared salads. The annual Tulip Parade takes place on the first Saturday in May, and is a major tourist attraction, comprising a procession of floats on various themes, each decorated with tulip petals, a by-product of the bulb industry. In years when the tulips are late, daffodils are sometimes used in their place. When the tulips are early, crepe paper has to be substituted. The flower industry has, however, become less important in recent years, and the bands of bright colours that covered the fenland are now essentially gone.
Spalding is the sausage capital of the world being the home of Lincolnshire sausage ranging from the traditional recipes of Brownings and Bennetts Butchers in Winsover Road to the more peppery flavours of T Law in Hall Place Spalding, or the perfectly acceptable mass produced George Adams sausages. The key ingredient of the Lincolnshire sausage is sage.

World Tulip Summit

Despite the decline of the local flower industry, Spalding was chosen to host the World Tulip Summit in 2008, from Wednesday, 30th April to Friday, 2nd May, alongside a broader ''Tulipmania'' festival from 13th April to 24th May. This coincides with the date of the Flower Parade (Saturday, 3rd May), which is coincidentally the fiftieth one. The Summit is expected to attract about 200 delegates from around the world.
Accompanying the Summit and Festival will be many entertainment activities, all with a general focus on promoting the local area.

Landmarks and facilities

The best-known building in Spalding is Ayscoughfee Hall, formerly a 15th century country house and now a museum and tourist information centre. Visitors to Spalding can find other local attractions at the Pinchbeck Engine Museum (just north of Spalding), the Springfield Shopping Outlet and Gardens, Bulb Museum (situated at Birch Grove Garden Centre, Pinchbeck) and the Gordon Boswell Romany Museum, to the south of the town.
Spalding and the surrounding area is also famous for its parish churches; St Paul's at Fulney, on the eastern side of the town, was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, the designer of St Pancras Station London, who was a friend of Spalding Gentlemen’s Society. Spalding Parish Church itself (St Mary & St Nicolas) has a handsome spire visible for miles around and dates from the 12th century.
Four supermarkets are available to locals: a Sainsbury's in the centre of the town, a Co-op in the Winsover Centre, a Marks and Spencer Food Hall, and a Morrisons in Pinchbeck. The Castle Sports Complex provides fitness facilities throughout the day and evening. The South Holland Centre is an arts centre on Market Place that stages concerts, theatre productions and film showings. A new £425m, 860MW combined cycle gas turbine power station, owned by Intergen, was built on the former site of British Sugar on West Marsh Road by Bechtel in October 2004. In mid-2006 a new wind farm (operated by Wind Prospect UK) became visible from much of Spalding, located in nearby Deeping St Nicholas.
Spalding is situated on the Lincoln Central - Peterborough railway line, operated by Central Trains. A spur from March, which carried the so-called 'Boat Train' between Harwich and Sheffield, closed in 1982.
Spalding has a popular, reasonably-sized, market every Tuesday and Saturday and, once a month, a Farmers' Market on a Saturday. In Spring and Summer, there is a Gardeners' market once a month on a Sunday morning.
Spalding also has its very own local radio station, Tulip Radio [1] broadcasting on 87.9 in April/May and October/November, meanwhile training local media students while off air. These students are also involved in local promotional activities with the station, in notable local events like the Flower and Pumpkin parades.

References

1. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=104
2. United Lincolnshire Hospitals
3. United Lincolnshire Hospitals

External links

★ "West End Leisure, Spalding's favourite entertainment venues"

★ Spalding Online

★ World Tulip Summit 2008

★ Spalding Guardian and Lincolnshire Free Press

★ Spalding Information

★ Gordon Boswell Romany Museum

★ Spalding United FC

★ Boston College

★ Stamford College

★ South Holland Freecycle

★ Spalding's Tulip Radio

★ Jimmysbag Spalding entertainment and reviews

★ Spalding Grammar School website

★ [2]