SPHENOID BONE

(Redirected from Sphenoid)

The 'sphenoid bone' (from Greek ''sphenoeides'', "wedgelike") is a bone situated at the base of the skull in front of the temporals and basilar part of the occipital bone.
The sphenoid bone somewhat resembles a butterfly or bat with its wings extended.

Contents
Portions
Named features
Additional images
See also
External links

Portions


It is divided into the following parts:

★ a median portion, known as the body of sphenoid bone

★ two greater wings and two lesser wings

Pterygoid processes of the sphenoides which project from it posteriorly (below)
Two sphenoidal conchae are situated at the anterior and posterior part of the body.
Seven bones articulate to form the orbit. The sphenoid bone is one of them, labeled with pink

Named features


Various other named features of the sphenoid bone exist:

★ pterygoid notch

pterygoid fossa

scaphoid fossa

★ vaginal process

pterygoid hamulus

pterygoid canal

★ pterygospinous process

Additional images



See also



Bone terminology

Ossification of the sphenoid

Pterygospinal ligament

Terms for anatomical location

External links



★ - "Lateral view of skull."

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