'Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X' (b.
2 April 1946) is the hereditary king of the historical
Yogyakarta Sultanate in
Indonesia, and is currently also the elected governor of the modern
Yogyakarta Special Region. He was inaugurated on
3 October,
1998.
According to special status granted to the Yogyakarta state when the
Republic of Indonesia was formed, the hereditary king is to hold the position of governor of the province. However, this provision was not honored by the Indonesian central government when Hamengkubuwono X ascended the throne in
1988. The then-serving hereditary vice-governor
Sri Paku Alam VIII, prince of an enclave within Yogyakarta, was instead elevated to the position of governor.
In 1998 the central government required an election be held for the post of governor, and Hamengkubuwono X was elected by the province's assembly.
Background
He was educated in law at the
Universitas Gajah Mada in
Yogyakarta.
Title
★ From birth up to marriage: Bendoro Raden Mas Herjuno Darpito
★ After marriage up to appointment as Crown Prince: Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Haryo (KGPH) Mangkubumi
★ As Crown Prince: KGPAA Hamengku Negara Sudibyo Raja Putra Nalendra Mataram.
★ As Sultan: Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X
External links
★
AsiaWeek - The sultan of Yogyakarta is a modern reformer
★
Joglosemar
★
In Indonesian