:''This article is about biological strains. For other meanings, see
strain.''
In biology, '''strain''' is used in three related ways.
==
Microbiology/
Virology==
A 'strain' is a
genetic variant or subtype of a
virus or
bacterium. For example, a "flu strain" is a certain biological form of the
influenza or "flu" virus. Compare
clade.
==
Plants==
A 'strain' is a group of plants with similar (but not identical) appearance and/or properties. The term has no official status. See
cultivar.
==
Rodents ==
A
mouse or a
rat 'strain' is a group of animals that is
genetically uniform. Strains are used in laboratory experiments. Mouse strains can be
inbred,
mutated or
genetically engineered, while rat strains are usually
inbred.
External links
★
International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
★
Rat strain index