STUART CHRISTIE

'Stuart Christie' (born July 10, 1946 in the Partick area of Glasgow, Scotland) is a Glaswegian anarchist writer. He became an anarchist at a young age and joined the Anarchist Federation in Glasgow in 1962, at the age of 16. Christie is most well-known for his attempt to assassinate the Spanish dictator Francisco Franco. He was arrested in 1964 while carrying explosives to assassinate 'El Caudillo'. He was later alleged to be a member of the Angry Brigade, but was acquitted of related charges. He went on to found the Cienfuegos Press publishing house.

Contents

Would be assassin

Capture

Back in Britain

Bibliography

References

External links

Would be assassin

On the last day of July 1964 an 18-year-old Christie departed London for Paris and then Madrid on a mission to kill General Francisco Franco. This was to be the last of at least 30 attempts on the autocrat's life.
Before he left England, he was interviewed for a television programme with Malcolm Muggeridge, a known MI6 contact, and was asked whether he felt the assassination of Franco would be right. He answered that it would; when the programme was broadcast after his arrest in Spain, these comments were edited out.

Capture

Christie hitchhiked into Spain and was arrested in Madrid on August 11, 1964. At the time he was in possession of explosives. Christie faced a military trial and a possible execution sentence by garrote, but was instead ordered to serve twenty years in prison. An accomplice, Fernando Carballo Blanco, was sentenced to 30 years imprisonment. After serving only three years Christie was freed September 21, 1967 thanks to international pressure, with support from notables such as Bertrand Russell and Jean-Paul Sartre.

Back in Britain

After his release he continued his activism in the anarchist movement in the United Kingdom, re-formed the Anarchist Black Cross and ''Black Flag'' with Albert Meltzer, was acquitted of involvement with the Angry Brigade, and started the publishing house Cienfuegos Press.
Christie has had various writing and journalistic jobs including as editor of the British edition of ''Pravda'' during the late years of the Soviet Union.

Bibliography

An updated version of his autobiography ''Granny Made me an Anarchist'' was published in 2004 by Scribner (UK). (Also see Part 2, The Christie File, ''General Franco Made Me A Terrorist'' [1] and Part 3 ''Edward Heath Made Me Angry''[2].) Christie attracted derision from fellow anarchists for making a gestural protest vote against Labour and its war in Iraq by voting for George Galloway's Respect - The Unity Coalition in the European Parliament elections that year[3].
He also wrote ''The Floodgates of Anarchy'' with Meltzer. This includes an early version of the Nolan chart, popularised by David Nolan of the Libertarian Party. The Meltzer/Christie chart was more like the political compass.
''Stefano Delle Chiaie: Portrait of a Black Terrorist'', London: Anarchy Magazine/Refract Publications, 1984. 182 pages (ISBN 0-946222-09-6) (on Italian terrorist Stefano Delle Chiaie, founder of ''Avanguardia Nazionale'' and member of P2 masonic lodge, involved in Gladio's strategy of tension)
He is also the author of ''We, the Anarchists! A study of the Iberian Anarchist Federation (FAI) 1927-1937'' (2000).[4]
As a publisher Christie founded Cienfuegos Press (1972) and edited the ''Cienfuegos Anarchist Review'' (1977? - 82?), Refract Publications (1982), The Meltzer Press (1996) and Christiebooks/Christiebooks.com.
Christie also translated into English the biography of Francisco Sabate Llopart ''Sabate: An Extraordinary Guerrilla'', by Antonio Téllez Solá.

References

★ Christie, Stuart The Anarchist Encyclopedia: A Gallery of Saints & Sinners ...

★ 1964: Stuart Christie's account of his actions in a Franco assassination attempt

External links

★ ChristieBooks Anarchist Film Channel

★ ChristieBooks

★ Hastings Free TV

★ Spanish Free TV

★ Interview with 3:AM Magazine

★ Interview with the Guardian and extract from his book