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(Redirected from Subway (sandwich))
'SUBWAY®' is the name of a multinational restaurant franchise that mainly sells sandwiches and salads. It was founded in 1965 by Fred De Luca and Peter Buck. The corporation that owns the trademarked name of Subway is 'Doctor's Associates, Inc.' (DAI). The company has over 28,048 franchised units in 87 countries[1] as of November 21, 2006 and is the fastest growing franchise in the world. This rapidly growing chain added over 2,000 locations in 2005.
Subway's main operations office is in Milford, Connecticut, and five regional centers support Subway's growing international operations. The regional office for Europe's 1,000 stores is in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Australia and New Zealand, with over 2,100 outlets, is supported from Brisbane, Australia. The 300 Middle Eastern locations are supported from Beirut, Lebanon. Singapore supports the 300+ Asian locations. The Latin American Support Center in Miami assists over 1,100 restaurants. In the UK and Ireland the company hopes to have 2,010 restaurants by the year 2010.
Many restaurant analysts attribute Subway's fast growth to the growing concern on health by restaurant customers, a trend that Subway has taken advantage of in its marketing. In 1999, an Indiana University student named Jared Fogle lost 245 pounds (110 kg) with a diet made up mostly of Subway sandwiches combined with exercise. The story is used by Subway as a large part of their marketing campaign to this day. Jared has emerged as a spokesman for Subway, furthering their image as a health-conscious restaurant chain.
Seventeen year old Fred DeLuca borrowed $1,000 from family friend Dr. Peter Buck to start his first sandwich shop. He was trying to raise money to pay for college. He chose a mediocre location for his shop, but by noon on the first day of the opening, customers were pouring in. On the radio advertisement they had promoted the name as "Pete's Submarines", which sounded like Pizza Marine, so they changed the name to "Pete's Subway", eventually it was shortened to "Subway", as it is known to this day. As of 2006, the company counts with over 25,000 franchised locations in 84 countries and produces US$ 9.05 billion sales every year. In 2007, Forbes magazine named DeLuca number 242 of the 400 richest Americans with a net worth of 1.5 billion dollars.
The number 1 rated Subway Franchise according to recent consumer surveys is located in Holly Springs,Georgia.
(770)345-1991
4047 Marietta Hwy
Canton, GA 30114-8317, US
Subway uses the advertising slogan "Eat Fresh" to explain how every sandwich is made on freshly baked bread, using fresh ingredients, in front of the customer to their exact specification, by employees who Subway terms "Subway Sandwich Artists®".
In 2000, Subway added seasoned breads and a line of specialty items to its menu. In 2003 Doctor's Associates Inc. (DAI) signed an exclusive contract to offer Coca-Cola products. Coca-Cola helped pay for the initial rollout of toaster ovens to exsisting restaurants. Subway gave customers the option to have their sandwiches toasted in response to increased competition from rival sandwich chain Quiznos Sub, which popularized toasted sandwiches. In Australia, the introduction of Fresh Toasting enabled the Subway Franchise to prevent Quiznos from gaining market share. The Turbo Chef toaster is a microwave and convection oven hybrid.
In addition to traditional restaurants, Subway operates in many non-traditional locations. For instance, there are over 900 Subway locations inside of Wal-Mart stores and 200 on military bases, including several in Iraq, in addition to three located inside The Pentagon - as well as an increasing number on college and university campuses. There is also one inside Archbishop Rummel High School in New Orleans.
There is at least one adults-only Subway, located at Foxwoods Resort & Casino. It is accessible only after entering a gaming area which is restricted to guests 21 and over, but it also has a drive thru.
In 2006, the first kosher Subway restaurant opened in a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio. Jared Fogle, who is Jewish, was in attendance at the opening. "With slight modifications, such as no pork-based products such as bacon or ham, and the use of soy-based cheese, the menu is virtually identical to that of any other Subway restaurant." [1]. Around 15 further locations are planned for 2007. All Subway restaurants in Muslim countries serve Halal menu, There are also at least two Subway restaurants in the United States that do the same, and 3 in the United Kingdom. Local franchisees have plans to open seven more Halal operating Subway restaurants in the United Kingdom later in the year.[2]
In addition to its corporate positioning as a more health-conscious restaurant, much of Subway's rapid growth can be attributed to its somewhat unique business model. Unlike most franchisors, the parent company does not operate any restaurants. Local franchisees operate the stores, and in most markets Subway enters into a contract with a franchisee to be its Development Agent for that market. The Development Agent is then responsible for developing new locations, evaluating stores on a monthly basis, and assisting franchisees with whatever needs they may have. 8% of sales at each location go to royalties, while 3–5% of sales go into a fund, the 'Subway Franchisee Advertising Fund Trust,' also known as 'SFAFT' which is operated by a board of directors voted on by Subway Franchisees.
Among lawyers, Subway has become well-known for its aggressiveness in enforcing the arbitration clauses in its franchise agreements. One case even went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court (and the company won). See ''Doctor's Associates, Inc. v. Casarotto,'' .
Subway is the corporate sponsor for two NASCAR Nextel Cup series stock car races: the Subway Fresh Fit 500, held at Phoenix International Raceway; and the Subway 500, held at Martinsville Speedway. In addition, Subway has been the primary sponsor of the NASCAR Nextel Cup number 16 car, driven by Greg Biffle. Biffle has appeared in advertising for Subway along with his Crew Chief Doug Richert. In 2007, Tony Stewart has appeared with Jared Fogel in ads, and it is likely that he will drive his #20 Home Depot Chevrolet with Subway primary sponsorship in the two Subway sponsored races. Previously, Subway had sponsored Jeff Purvis' #51 car in at least one race in 2001. They also sponsor a pro-cycling team.
Main articles: Subway menu
Subway menus vary by store, by country and by state — in Muslim countries omitting ham and other pork cold cuts — but retain ''core'' items which are included at every store. The main food sold by the store is Submarine sandwiches, sold in Six-inch, Footlong sizes, and the new four inch "MiniSub" sandwiches for children as well as adults. All Subway's offer customers lettuce, tomato, onions, green peppers, olives, banana peppers and pickles, as well as regionally selected toppings. Like other fast-food restaurants they offer ''limited time offers'' or ''LTO'' from time to time. In addition to their standard menu, Subway also offers catering for all types of occasions. They offer "Giant Subs", which are a minimum of three feet long, and also offer a sandwich platter. These giant sandwiches can be ordered in bulk and to nearly any specification, something which Subway has promoted as a part of their campaign to personally tailor each and every sandwich to a customer's individual taste.
Subway also offers items other than sandwiches; breakfast items include such baked goods as bagels, Egg & Sausage sandwiches, and as of July and August 2006, "personal pizzas" are available in select markets to their menu. The personal pizzas are made upon order (as with their sandwiches) and heated "in less than 90 seconds" (cooking for 85 seconds) as advertised on televised commercials. Breakfast and pizza items are only available in some stores.
For many years, Subway restaurants offered a customer rewards program called the "Sub Club". Customers would receive special stamps with the purchase of a sandwich, earning one stamp for a six-inch sandwich and two for a foot-long; small cards called "Sub Club Cards" were also provided for customers to paste the stamps onto and keep them collected in an orderly fashion. Originally, stamps were redeemable for a free standard sandwich (charges for extras such as double meat or extra cheese still applied) with no other purchase required—twelve stamps for a free six-inch, and twenty-four stamps for a free foot-long. A Sub Club for kids was also established, with one stamp earned for every children's Value Meal purchased, ultimately earning a free children's meal for eight stamps. Later, the regular Sub Club was altered to eight stamps earning a free six-inch, and sixteen stamps for a free foot-long, with the added condition that a 21 ounce or larger drink must be purchased to redeem the stamps.
In early June 2005, Subway announced that the popular Sub Club customer rewards program would be phased out due to counterfeiting. Another reason, which was not stated by the company, for the discontinuation of the program was that there was a large amount of internal theft of stamps by Subway employees and affiliates, including the sale of rolls of the stamps online at places such as eBay. In the US, customers were able to get 40 cents per stamp during a phase-out period, but in the UK, staff were told to give out stamps until mid April 2006, and accept stamps until June 1st 2006, refusing them thereafter. In Australia, Sub Club stamps were no longer given out as of August 1, 2006. However, stamps were still redeemable until February 1, 2007, although most Australian stores still unofficially honour stamps indefinitely. Each stamp gave the customer 50 cents off their purchase, with seven stamps receiving a free six-inch (along with the usual eight). Currently the Sub Club program is still in use in a few countries such as Taiwan.
Customers can load and reload value onto their card to pay for their Subway restaurant purchases. They'll also earn Subway Rewards Points with every purchase - one Reward Point for every dollar spent on their favortie Subway sandwiches, salads and other menu items.
Points can be redeemed for the following food items:
10 Points = 1 Cookie,
15 Points = 1 Bag of Chips,
20 Points = 21 oz. Drink,
35 Points = Mini Sub,
50 Points = Regular 6-inch Sub or Wrap,
75 Points = Regular Foot-Long Sub or Salad
The Subway Rewards & Cash Card Program is optional
on a market-by-market basis throughout U.S. and Canada.
The 2001 book ''Fast Food Nation'' by Eric Schlosser criticizes Subway's franchising policies. It claims that in the 1990s, Subway was involved in many legal disputes with franchisees, usually over encroachment (overly aggressive expansion, in which two restaurants are so close in location that they end up competing with one another).
The book blames the "Development Agents" who are given the task of growing the company regionally. They retain a percentage of the franchise fee for their local area, and so it is in their best interest to saturate markets with Subway restaurants in a region, despite the effect it will have on that region's Subway locations. Although this may lead to lower profits per Subway location, it leads to overall higher profits in the region, and therefore higher profits for the entire chain and the Development Agent.
On June 26, 2007 KNXV-TV with the help of the Arizona Department of Weights and Measures, reported that Subway's 3-foot sandwiches were only 2' 8.25" (82 cm) long and another sandwich from Subway was only 2' 8.25" (82 cm) long. According to the Arizona Department of Weights and Measures, the minimum length of Subway's 3-foot sub should be 34.92" (88.7 cm) to meet state regulations. Upon further study, the report showed that the box designed to store Subway's 3-foot sandwiches were only 2' 10.75" (88.25 cm) in length; shorter than the maximum allowable variance. In response to the report, Subway stated that they are currently in the process of reevaluating their advertising, promotional, training and packaging materials with regard to the specific or implied length of Giant Subs and are taking steps to advise their franchisees to only discuss with customers the approximate number of expected servings and not a specific length of measurement.[3]
The Subway brand has appeared in a number of films including Lethal Weapon 2, Coneheads, The Beverly Hillbillies, , Happy Gilmore, Austin Powers in Goldmember, Just Friends, and Hot Shots! Part Deux. Goldmember and Just Friends both specifically refer to the “Subway diet” undertaken by spokesman Jared Fogle. Subway is also featured in an HBO spoof documentary of the making of the film, in which the films director supposedly works at a Subway franchise while the film’s production is shut down.
On television, Subway has been referenced on Arrested Development, Will & Grace, Friends, South Park, and several episodes of The Simpsons. Additionally, Subway has closely associated itself with fitness programs such as The Biggest Loser.
In sports, Subway is a long time sponsor of World Wrestling Entertainment. In 2002, Subway was written in to the storyline conflict between their two "brands", RAW and SmackDown!, with Eric Bischoff, general manager of RAW, appearing in a commercial during his "competitions" program to not only promote Subway, but his upcoming show.[4] In 2006, Jared Fogle filmed a series of commercials with a number of sports stars, including WWE Champion John Cena,[5] New York Giants defensive end Michael Strahan, NASCAR driver Tony Stewart, and others. Subway is also a sponsor of Scottish Premier League side Gretna Football Club.
A parody of the Subway brand, Tube, can be seen in the 2005 game .
Subway restaurants has been consistently ranked in Entrepreneur Magazine's Top 500[2] Franchises, and was selected as the #1 overall franchise in 2007. Additionally, it was ranked as the #1 "Fastest Growing Franchise", [3]and the #1 "Global Franchise"[4] as well.
★ Jared Fogle
1. Official Subway Restaurants Website Subway Web Team
2. http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/1012/1012707_Subway_goes_halal.html
3. Sub-Standard
4. SmackDown! results - August 15, 2002
5. Cena to 'Eat Fresh' with Jared Fogle
★
'SUBWAY®' is the name of a multinational restaurant franchise that mainly sells sandwiches and salads. It was founded in 1965 by Fred De Luca and Peter Buck. The corporation that owns the trademarked name of Subway is 'Doctor's Associates, Inc.' (DAI). The company has over 28,048 franchised units in 87 countries[1] as of November 21, 2006 and is the fastest growing franchise in the world. This rapidly growing chain added over 2,000 locations in 2005.
Subway's main operations office is in Milford, Connecticut, and five regional centers support Subway's growing international operations. The regional office for Europe's 1,000 stores is in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Australia and New Zealand, with over 2,100 outlets, is supported from Brisbane, Australia. The 300 Middle Eastern locations are supported from Beirut, Lebanon. Singapore supports the 300+ Asian locations. The Latin American Support Center in Miami assists over 1,100 restaurants. In the UK and Ireland the company hopes to have 2,010 restaurants by the year 2010.
Many restaurant analysts attribute Subway's fast growth to the growing concern on health by restaurant customers, a trend that Subway has taken advantage of in its marketing. In 1999, an Indiana University student named Jared Fogle lost 245 pounds (110 kg) with a diet made up mostly of Subway sandwiches combined with exercise. The story is used by Subway as a large part of their marketing campaign to this day. Jared has emerged as a spokesman for Subway, furthering their image as a health-conscious restaurant chain.
| Contents |
| History |
| Operations |
| The Subway menu |
| Subway Rewards Programs |
| Sub Club |
| The Subway Rewards Card Program |
| Criticism |
| Subway in popular culture |
| Ranking |
| See also |
| References |
| Further reading |
| External links |
History
Seventeen year old Fred DeLuca borrowed $1,000 from family friend Dr. Peter Buck to start his first sandwich shop. He was trying to raise money to pay for college. He chose a mediocre location for his shop, but by noon on the first day of the opening, customers were pouring in. On the radio advertisement they had promoted the name as "Pete's Submarines", which sounded like Pizza Marine, so they changed the name to "Pete's Subway", eventually it was shortened to "Subway", as it is known to this day. As of 2006, the company counts with over 25,000 franchised locations in 84 countries and produces US$ 9.05 billion sales every year. In 2007, Forbes magazine named DeLuca number 242 of the 400 richest Americans with a net worth of 1.5 billion dollars.
The number 1 rated Subway Franchise according to recent consumer surveys is located in Holly Springs,Georgia.
(770)345-1991
4047 Marietta Hwy
Canton, GA 30114-8317, US
Operations
Locations of Subway stores
A former Subway logo used until 2003 and still seen at many locations.
Subway uses the advertising slogan "Eat Fresh" to explain how every sandwich is made on freshly baked bread, using fresh ingredients, in front of the customer to their exact specification, by employees who Subway terms "Subway Sandwich Artists®".
In 2000, Subway added seasoned breads and a line of specialty items to its menu. In 2003 Doctor's Associates Inc. (DAI) signed an exclusive contract to offer Coca-Cola products. Coca-Cola helped pay for the initial rollout of toaster ovens to exsisting restaurants. Subway gave customers the option to have their sandwiches toasted in response to increased competition from rival sandwich chain Quiznos Sub, which popularized toasted sandwiches. In Australia, the introduction of Fresh Toasting enabled the Subway Franchise to prevent Quiznos from gaining market share. The Turbo Chef toaster is a microwave and convection oven hybrid.
In addition to traditional restaurants, Subway operates in many non-traditional locations. For instance, there are over 900 Subway locations inside of Wal-Mart stores and 200 on military bases, including several in Iraq, in addition to three located inside The Pentagon - as well as an increasing number on college and university campuses. There is also one inside Archbishop Rummel High School in New Orleans.
There is at least one adults-only Subway, located at Foxwoods Resort & Casino. It is accessible only after entering a gaming area which is restricted to guests 21 and over, but it also has a drive thru.
A Subway restaurant in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore
Exterior of a typical Subway restaurant in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico
In 2006, the first kosher Subway restaurant opened in a suburb of Cleveland, Ohio. Jared Fogle, who is Jewish, was in attendance at the opening. "With slight modifications, such as no pork-based products such as bacon or ham, and the use of soy-based cheese, the menu is virtually identical to that of any other Subway restaurant." [1]. Around 15 further locations are planned for 2007. All Subway restaurants in Muslim countries serve Halal menu, There are also at least two Subway restaurants in the United States that do the same, and 3 in the United Kingdom. Local franchisees have plans to open seven more Halal operating Subway restaurants in the United Kingdom later in the year.[2]
In addition to its corporate positioning as a more health-conscious restaurant, much of Subway's rapid growth can be attributed to its somewhat unique business model. Unlike most franchisors, the parent company does not operate any restaurants. Local franchisees operate the stores, and in most markets Subway enters into a contract with a franchisee to be its Development Agent for that market. The Development Agent is then responsible for developing new locations, evaluating stores on a monthly basis, and assisting franchisees with whatever needs they may have. 8% of sales at each location go to royalties, while 3–5% of sales go into a fund, the 'Subway Franchisee Advertising Fund Trust,' also known as 'SFAFT' which is operated by a board of directors voted on by Subway Franchisees.
Among lawyers, Subway has become well-known for its aggressiveness in enforcing the arbitration clauses in its franchise agreements. One case even went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court (and the company won). See ''Doctor's Associates, Inc. v. Casarotto,'' .
Subway is the corporate sponsor for two NASCAR Nextel Cup series stock car races: the Subway Fresh Fit 500, held at Phoenix International Raceway; and the Subway 500, held at Martinsville Speedway. In addition, Subway has been the primary sponsor of the NASCAR Nextel Cup number 16 car, driven by Greg Biffle. Biffle has appeared in advertising for Subway along with his Crew Chief Doug Richert. In 2007, Tony Stewart has appeared with Jared Fogel in ads, and it is likely that he will drive his #20 Home Depot Chevrolet with Subway primary sponsorship in the two Subway sponsored races. Previously, Subway had sponsored Jeff Purvis' #51 car in at least one race in 2001. They also sponsor a pro-cycling team.
The Subway menu
A Subway restaurant in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Main articles: Subway menu
Subway menus vary by store, by country and by state — in Muslim countries omitting ham and other pork cold cuts — but retain ''core'' items which are included at every store. The main food sold by the store is Submarine sandwiches, sold in Six-inch, Footlong sizes, and the new four inch "MiniSub" sandwiches for children as well as adults. All Subway's offer customers lettuce, tomato, onions, green peppers, olives, banana peppers and pickles, as well as regionally selected toppings. Like other fast-food restaurants they offer ''limited time offers'' or ''LTO'' from time to time. In addition to their standard menu, Subway also offers catering for all types of occasions. They offer "Giant Subs", which are a minimum of three feet long, and also offer a sandwich platter. These giant sandwiches can be ordered in bulk and to nearly any specification, something which Subway has promoted as a part of their campaign to personally tailor each and every sandwich to a customer's individual taste.
Subway also offers items other than sandwiches; breakfast items include such baked goods as bagels, Egg & Sausage sandwiches, and as of July and August 2006, "personal pizzas" are available in select markets to their menu. The personal pizzas are made upon order (as with their sandwiches) and heated "in less than 90 seconds" (cooking for 85 seconds) as advertised on televised commercials. Breakfast and pizza items are only available in some stores.
Subway Rewards Programs
Sub Club
Sub Club Cards and Sub Club stamps
For many years, Subway restaurants offered a customer rewards program called the "Sub Club". Customers would receive special stamps with the purchase of a sandwich, earning one stamp for a six-inch sandwich and two for a foot-long; small cards called "Sub Club Cards" were also provided for customers to paste the stamps onto and keep them collected in an orderly fashion. Originally, stamps were redeemable for a free standard sandwich (charges for extras such as double meat or extra cheese still applied) with no other purchase required—twelve stamps for a free six-inch, and twenty-four stamps for a free foot-long. A Sub Club for kids was also established, with one stamp earned for every children's Value Meal purchased, ultimately earning a free children's meal for eight stamps. Later, the regular Sub Club was altered to eight stamps earning a free six-inch, and sixteen stamps for a free foot-long, with the added condition that a 21 ounce or larger drink must be purchased to redeem the stamps.
In early June 2005, Subway announced that the popular Sub Club customer rewards program would be phased out due to counterfeiting. Another reason, which was not stated by the company, for the discontinuation of the program was that there was a large amount of internal theft of stamps by Subway employees and affiliates, including the sale of rolls of the stamps online at places such as eBay. In the US, customers were able to get 40 cents per stamp during a phase-out period, but in the UK, staff were told to give out stamps until mid April 2006, and accept stamps until June 1st 2006, refusing them thereafter. In Australia, Sub Club stamps were no longer given out as of August 1, 2006. However, stamps were still redeemable until February 1, 2007, although most Australian stores still unofficially honour stamps indefinitely. Each stamp gave the customer 50 cents off their purchase, with seven stamps receiving a free six-inch (along with the usual eight). Currently the Sub Club program is still in use in a few countries such as Taiwan.
The Subway Rewards Card Program
Customers can load and reload value onto their card to pay for their Subway restaurant purchases. They'll also earn Subway Rewards Points with every purchase - one Reward Point for every dollar spent on their favortie Subway sandwiches, salads and other menu items.
Points can be redeemed for the following food items:
10 Points = 1 Cookie,
15 Points = 1 Bag of Chips,
20 Points = 21 oz. Drink,
35 Points = Mini Sub,
50 Points = Regular 6-inch Sub or Wrap,
75 Points = Regular Foot-Long Sub or Salad
The Subway Rewards & Cash Card Program is optional
on a market-by-market basis throughout U.S. and Canada.
Criticism
The 2001 book ''Fast Food Nation'' by Eric Schlosser criticizes Subway's franchising policies. It claims that in the 1990s, Subway was involved in many legal disputes with franchisees, usually over encroachment (overly aggressive expansion, in which two restaurants are so close in location that they end up competing with one another).
The book blames the "Development Agents" who are given the task of growing the company regionally. They retain a percentage of the franchise fee for their local area, and so it is in their best interest to saturate markets with Subway restaurants in a region, despite the effect it will have on that region's Subway locations. Although this may lead to lower profits per Subway location, it leads to overall higher profits in the region, and therefore higher profits for the entire chain and the Development Agent.
On June 26, 2007 KNXV-TV with the help of the Arizona Department of Weights and Measures, reported that Subway's 3-foot sandwiches were only 2' 8.25" (82 cm) long and another sandwich from Subway was only 2' 8.25" (82 cm) long. According to the Arizona Department of Weights and Measures, the minimum length of Subway's 3-foot sub should be 34.92" (88.7 cm) to meet state regulations. Upon further study, the report showed that the box designed to store Subway's 3-foot sandwiches were only 2' 10.75" (88.25 cm) in length; shorter than the maximum allowable variance. In response to the report, Subway stated that they are currently in the process of reevaluating their advertising, promotional, training and packaging materials with regard to the specific or implied length of Giant Subs and are taking steps to advise their franchisees to only discuss with customers the approximate number of expected servings and not a specific length of measurement.[3]
Subway in popular culture
The Subway brand has appeared in a number of films including Lethal Weapon 2, Coneheads, The Beverly Hillbillies, , Happy Gilmore, Austin Powers in Goldmember, Just Friends, and Hot Shots! Part Deux. Goldmember and Just Friends both specifically refer to the “Subway diet” undertaken by spokesman Jared Fogle. Subway is also featured in an HBO spoof documentary of the making of the film, in which the films director supposedly works at a Subway franchise while the film’s production is shut down.
On television, Subway has been referenced on Arrested Development, Will & Grace, Friends, South Park, and several episodes of The Simpsons. Additionally, Subway has closely associated itself with fitness programs such as The Biggest Loser.
In sports, Subway is a long time sponsor of World Wrestling Entertainment. In 2002, Subway was written in to the storyline conflict between their two "brands", RAW and SmackDown!, with Eric Bischoff, general manager of RAW, appearing in a commercial during his "competitions" program to not only promote Subway, but his upcoming show.[4] In 2006, Jared Fogle filmed a series of commercials with a number of sports stars, including WWE Champion John Cena,[5] New York Giants defensive end Michael Strahan, NASCAR driver Tony Stewart, and others. Subway is also a sponsor of Scottish Premier League side Gretna Football Club.
A parody of the Subway brand, Tube, can be seen in the 2005 game .
Ranking
Subway restaurants has been consistently ranked in Entrepreneur Magazine's Top 500[2] Franchises, and was selected as the #1 overall franchise in 2007. Additionally, it was ranked as the #1 "Fastest Growing Franchise", [3]and the #1 "Global Franchise"[4] as well.
See also
★ Jared Fogle
References
1. Official Subway Restaurants Website Subway Web Team
2. http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/s/1012/1012707_Subway_goes_halal.html
3. Sub-Standard
4. SmackDown! results - August 15, 2002
5. Cena to 'Eat Fresh' with Jared Fogle
Further reading
★
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