
Photo of Szentendre's "Fő tér" (Main Square)

Main Square
'Szentendre' (
Medieval Latin: ''Sankt Andrae'';
Serbian: ''Сентандреја'' or ''Sentandreja'';
German: ''Sankt Andrä'';
Slovak: ''Senondrej'';
Croatian: ''Sentandrija'') is a riverside town in
Pest county,
Hungary, near the capital city of
Budapest. Szentendre is known for its museums (most notably the Open-Air Ethnographical Museum), galleries, and artists. Due to its picturesque appearance and easy rail and river access, it has become a popular destination for tourists staying in Budapest and there are many shops and restaurants catering for these visitors.
History
Populated for well over a millennium, under the
Romans it was called Ulcisia Castra, meaning Wolf Castle. Since the
1500s it was considered the center of the Hungarian
Serb community. It is the see of the
Buda Eparchy of the
Serb Orthodox Church.
In the 1700s, after liberation from the
Turks, Szentendre enjoyed a rebirth with Mediterranean leanings, as
Serbian,
Croatian,
Slovakian,
German and
Greek newcomers moved in and lived alongside the
Magyar inhabitants. According to the 1720 data, 88% of the population of the town were South Slavs (mostly Serbs, but also some South Slavic Catholics).
[1] The town to this day is characterised by a south European atmosphere with much
baroque architecture, churches of various faiths, narrow sidestreets, and cobble-stone roads.
The arts
Szentendre has been the home of many generations of Hungarian artists since early 20th century. There are many museums and contemporary galleries representing the rich traditions of the visual art.
List of art museums:
Margit Anna -
Imre Ãmos Collection
Barcsay Collection
Czóbel Museum
Károly Ferenczy Museum
Kmetty Museum
Margit Kovács Ceramic Collection
Lajos Vajda Museum
Szentendre Gallery
Gallery of the Artists' Colony
ArtMill
[1]
List of contemporary galleries:
AktÃv Art Gallery
Gallery Erdész
Mûhely Gallery
Palmetta Design Gallery
Péter-Pál Gallery
Vajda Lajos Studio
Ethnocultural diversity
Today there are active
Croat,
German,
Polish, and
Serbian municipal
minority self-governments in Szentendre.
See also
★
Serbs in Hungary
External links
★
Homepage of the City of Szentendre (Hungarian Only)
★
Szentendre in Olden Times and Today
★
Szentendre Homepage by Moricz Zsigmond High School (English, German, French, Hungarian)
★
Jewel of the Danube (Hungarian Only)
★
Travel Information (rec.org)
★
Hungarian Open Air Museum
★
Museums of Szentendre
★
Notes
1. Dr. Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga 2, Novi Sad, 1990.
Gallery