TIA-MC-1

'TIA-MC-1' (Russian: 'ТИА-МЦ-1') — Телевизионный Игровой Автомат Многокадровый Цветной (pronounced ''Televizionniy Igrovoi Automat Mnogokadrovyi Tcvetnoi''; meaning ''Video Game Machine – Multiframe Colour''), Russian arcade videogame hardware, with replaceable game programs, one of the most famous Soviet Union arcade machines. Developed in Vinnytsia, Ukraine by ''Extreme-Ukraine'' company in the mid-1980s under the leadership of V.B. Gerasimov. The machine was manufactured by production association ''Terminal'' and some other factories.

Contents

Games

Technical specifications

Emulation

See also

External Links

Games

Some of the TIA-MC-1 based games are:

★ Автогонки (''Avtogonki'', Autoracing)

★ Биллиард (Billiard, a pool-like game)

★ Звёздный рыцарь (''Zvezdnyi Rytsar'', Star Knight)

★ Истребитель (''Istrebitel'', Fighter Jet, Harrier)

★ Конёк-Горбунок (''Konek-Gorbunok'', means: The Humpbacked Horse, name of fairy tale by Pyotr Pavlovich Yershov)

★ Кот-рыболов (''Kot-Rybolov'', Cat the fisher)

★ Котигорошко (''Kotigoroshko'', title of a Russian fairy tale)

★ Остров дракона (''Ostrov Drakona'', Dragon Island)

★ Остров сокровищ (''Ostrov Sokrovish'', Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson)

★ Снежная королева (''Snezhnaya koroleva'', The Snow Queen by Hans Christian Andersen)

Technical specifications

Arcade machine consists of several boards called 'BEIA' (Russian:'БЭИА', Блок Элементов Игрового Автомата, ''Blok Elementov Igrovogo Automata'').
The boards have the following purposes:

★ 'BEIA-100': data processing; RGB DAC; sound generation; coin-op and game controller interface

★ 'BEIA-101': video sync and background generation

★ 'BEIA-102': sprite generation

★ 'BEIA-103': game ROM and main RAM
Games in a TIA-MC-1 arcade machine can be switched by replacing BEIA-103 module, not unlike cartridges in video game consoles.
Main system characteristics are as follows:

★ CPU: КР580ВМ80А (clone of Intel 8080), 1.78 MHz

★ Video resolution: 256×256, 4 bits per pixel selectable from a palette of 256 colors

★
★ Background: two video pages comprised of 32×32 tiles, each tile is 8×8 pixels. Tile RAM can store 256 separate tiles.

★
★ Sprites: up to 16 simultaneously displayed hardware-generated sprites; total of 256 sprites can be stored in sprite ROM. Sprites can be vertically and horizontally mirrored in hardware.

★ Sound: two КР580ВИ53 interval timers (Intel 8253) driving a mono speaker.

★ Display: 20” TV screen

★ Main RAM — 8KiB.

★ Character RAM — 8KiB.

★ Video RAM — 2KiB.

★ Sprite ROM — 32KiB.

★ ROM with game code and background graphics — up to 56KiB.

Emulation

For a long time TIA-MC-1 hardware remained unemulated due to lack of technical information and ROM dumps. Soon after the Russian emulation community obtained technical documentation and ROM dumps of one of the games, ''Konek-Gorbunok'', the first emulator named ''TIA-MC Emulator'' was released on July 27, 2006. A TIA-MC-1 driver was included in MAME on August 21, 2006 (since version 0.108). By now, only one game is supported. An ongoing search for other games is in progress.

See also

List of Soviet computer systems

External Links

Extreme-Ukraine site, short history of TIA-MC-1 in english