'Tahmasp II' (
1704? –
1740) was one of the last
Safavid rulers of
Persia (
Iran).
Tahmasp was the son of
Husayn (Safavid), the
Shah of Iran at that time. When Husayn was forced to abdicate by the
Afghans in
1722, Prince Tahmasp wished to claim the throne. He fled to
Tabriz where he established a government. He gained the support of the
Sunni Muslims of the Caucasus, as well as several
Qizilbash tribes (including the Afshars, under the control of Iran's future ruler,
Nader Shah). Tahmasp also eventually gained the recognition of both the
Ottoman Empire and
Russia, each worried about the other gaining too much influence in Iran. By
1729, Tahmasp had control of most of the country. He was deposed by the future
Nader Shah in
1732 in favor of his son,
Abbas III; both were murdered at
Sabzavar in
1740 by Nadir Shah's eldest son
Rida Quli.
References
★ Lawrence Lockhart, ''Nadir Shah'' (London, 1938)