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EspañolTAMWORTH, NEW SOUTH WALES
'Tamworth' is a city in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. It is the major regional centre for southern New England and the seat of the Tamworth Regional Council local government area. Tamworth is nationally famous as the Country Music Capital of Australia, and is home to the annual Tamworth Country Music Festival. It is also recognised as the National Equine Capital of Australia and is known as the city of lights. It has an area population of 55,063 people.
History
The Kamilaroi people, from whose language comes the word "budgerigar", inhabited the area before European contact. John Oxley passed through the Peel Valley in 1818 and described it as "it would be impossible to find a finer or more luxuriant country than its waters...No place in this world can afford more advantages to the industrious settler than this extensive vale". [1] In 1831, the first sheep and cattle stations were formed, and in the same year the Australian Agricultural Company (AAC) was granted a lease of 127,000 hectares of land at Goonoo Goonoo, south of the present location of Tamworth, extending to present-day Calala.[2]
In the 1830s a company town began to develop on the Peel's southwest bank, the present site of West Tamworth. In 1850 A public town was gazetted on the opposite side of the river from the existing settlement. This town became the main town, called Tamworth after Tamworth, Staffordshire, represented at the time in parliament by Robert Peel. The town prospered, and was reached by the railway in 1878.[3]
In 1888 Tamworth was the first town or city anywhere in the Southern Hemisphere to have municipally-operated electric street lighting, earning itself the title of "The City of Light".
Timeline
★ 1818 - Explorer John Oxley passes through the area on his exploration mission. Names the river that now runs through the town: Peel River, after English Prime Minister Robert Peel, whose name is also that of the main street.
★ 1831 - First sheep and cattle stations, namely Joseph Brown's 'Wallamoul' and William Dangar's 'Waldoo'. The exploring expedition led by Major Mitchell visited 'Wallamoul' in December 1831 on its way to the north-west.
★ 1834 - First Australian Agriculture Company sheep brought to the Tamworth region.[4]
★ 1851 - The white population of the village of Tamworth was 254.
★ 1861 - Population 654.
★ 1866 - Tamworth Mechanics' Institute opened
★ 1888 - Power station opened and enables beginning of electric street lighting. The first electric streetlights in the southern hemisphere.
★ 1918 - An anchor is unveiled as a memorial to the discovery of Tamworth district.
★ 1946 - Proclaimed a city.[5]
★ 1947 - East-West Airlines established in Tamworth - flying Tamworth - Sydney.
★ 1988 - A country music icon, the 12 m tall Golden Guitar is erected as a symbol of the city's country music roots.
★ 1990s - The Local Council embarks on a successful campaign of urban and streetscape renewal, including the greening of Peel Street.
★ 1999 - Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre is opened
★ 2004 - A new local government area, Tamworth Regional Council, is formed from Tamworth City, Manilla Shire and parts of Parry, Nundle and Barraba Shires.
★ 2006 - In December the Tamworth Regional Council voted 6 to 3 against an offer from the Federal Government to take part in a one-year trial rural refugee resettlement program; the majority of these refugees would be Sudanese escaping civil war in their homeland. Mayor of Tamworth, Cr James Treloar, argued that the program under which the refugees would be resettled "has faults".[6] This decision resulted in national and international media attention on the city. The decision to reject the refugees was reversed one month later, and Tamworth will now take part in the resettling program.[7]
Geography
Location of Tamworth
Wentworth Mounds in background
Tamworth is located on the western side of the Great Dividing Range, on the banks of the Peel River, about 420 km north of Sydney on the New England Highway, and 280 km inland from Port Macquarie on the Oxley Highway. The town is situated at a narrow point on the Peel River floodplain, nestled at the base of the Wentworth Mounds, a spur of the Moonbi Range, where the Northwest Slopes rise to the Northern Tablelands. The elevation is around 400 m AHD. The Peel River runs southeast to northwest through Tamworth. The main town centre is on the northeast bank, between the river and the Wentworth Mounds which rise to heights of 800 m, towering over the city. The southwest bank is much flatter, and the city's suburbs sprawl to the south.
Tamworth occupies an area of 486.5 km² as of 2003. Surrounding towns include Gunnedah, Willow Tree, Uralla, and Nundle.
Climate
Tamworth Thunderstorm - Bolt Lightning
Tamworth Thunderstorm - Fork Lightning
The mean daily maximum temperature is 24.4 °C and the mean annual rainfall is 673.2 mm.[8] The climate is generally warm to hot in summer and cool to mild in winter.
Rainfall is experienced all year round, with summer storms providing occasional heavy downpours.
Thunderstorms in Tamworth generally come from the north-west in summer and south-west in winter. Precipitation can be seen on the Moree Radar by 3PM and the trajectory of the storms can be predicted by 4pm. Thunderstorms usually form 300km west of Tamworth and move at slowly at about 50km an hour. Tamworth is an ideal base location for Storm chases in the Hunter Valley (to the south) and the Moree Plains (to the north). Electrical storms are common in summer.
Tamworth's rain season, in the early months of a new year (particularly January) can result in major flooding. Snow can occur in and around the Nundle region, occasionally during a winter cold snap. Occasional frosts are also experienced in winter.
Demographics
The estimated population of the Tamworth city according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics in 2006 was 42,499 . This is a large growth on the estimated population size of 37, 120 in June 2003. The population size of the Tamworth region was 54,522 [9] in 2005.
Suburbs
★ Calala ★ Coledale ★ East Tamworth ★ Forest Hills ★ Hillvue ★ Kingswood ★ Nemingha | ★ North Tamworth ★ Oxley Vale ★ South Tamworth ★ Taminda (Tamworth Industrial Area) ★ Tamworth Central Business District ★ Westdale ★ West Tamworth | 'Satellite Suburbs' ★ Daruka Estate ★ Duri ★ Hallsville ★ Hills Plain ★ Kootingal |
Economy
Industry
Tamworth is primarily a service centre for the New England and North West regions, but its economy is diverse, supporting a number of industries, including primary and secondary food production, education, transport and aviation. The latter has been a significant part of the local economy, partly due to the city's exceptionally suitable flying weather, with the former East West Airlines and Eastern Airlines having service and maintenance bases at the Tamworth Airport. More recently the area has become an important centre for flying training activities for both airline and defence force graduates. The BAE Systems Flight Training College encompasses the flight screening course for all Australian Defence Force pilot applicants, Basic Flying Training School for the Australian Defence Force and the Singapore Air Force. The Australasian Pacific Aeronautical College and New England Institute of TAFE in the city also provide aeronautical training.
Agriculture
Orchard outside Tamworth during Winter
King George Avenue near the Peel River where many farms are located
Agriculture is an important industry in the Tamworth economy. An estimated 307,000 hectares of land is used for the agricultural industry, with an ecomonic gross value of $75 million contributing to the Tamworth economy. [10]
Important agricultural activities include Beef, Sheep, Grain, Diary, Poultry and LucerneOther agricultural areas include alpaca, buffalo, berry, fish, goat, hydroponic, nut, olive, specialised game fowl farming as well wineries. Offices for the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources are located in Tamworth.
Australian Equine and Livestock Centre
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Equine Sports in Tamworth
Equine and livestock sports are very strong in the Tamworth region and many national associations host titles in the city. These include ABCRA National Finals and Junior National Finals, Australian Quarter Horse National Championships & Barrel Race Super Challenge, National Cutting Horse Association Futurity among many other events.[11] Currently these events are hosted at the Tamworth Showgrounds in the suburb of Taminda however they will be hosted at the new Australian Equine and Livestock Centre in 2008. The Australian Equine and Livestock centre is under construction in Tamworth and is being built by the Tamworth Regional Council at a cost of $28.8 million. Construction began in June 2007 and will be completed by February 2008. The centre will have an indoor arena seating 5000 people, stables for 700 horses, a covered stud selling area with seating for 660 people and truck and camping facilities for 195 vehicles [12]. Associations for Appaloosa, All breeds, Western Performance, Stock Horse, Pony Clubs and Cutting Horse will use the centre.
Retail
Main articles: Tamworth Central Business District, New South Wales
The main st Peel St in the Tamworth CBD
Tamworth is the largest and main retail centre for the New England and North West Slopes regions of New South Wales.
'Peel St' is the major retail and shopping area of Tamworth and is located in the Tamworth Central Business District. Three blocks of Peel St were refurbished over different stages during the 1990s. There are approximately a few hundred shops in the main street, as well as restaurants, street cafés and banks.
'Shopping Centres'- There are many shopping located in Tamworth, with the majority being located in the Tamworth Central Business District however many are also located in various neighborhoods . Shopping Centres include:
★ 'Tamworth City Plaza' - Is located in the Tamworth Central Business District (CBD) with 42 shops including Coles, Kmart, fresh food shops, retail shops, services and a food court.
★ 'Tamworth Shopping World' - Located in West Tamworth along Bridge st, Tamworth Shopping World with many specialty shops and Woolworths and BIG W.
★ 'Centrepoint Shopping Centre' - A $35 million shopping centre began construction in early 2007 and will be complete by early 2008 behind the Tamworth Town Hall, in the Tamworth Central Business District between the old city library and behind the specialty shops in the main street Peel st. The shopping centre will link up with the current small Centrepoint Arcade through which access to Peel St will be and the entire centre will be known as Centrepoint Shopping Centre. Franklins supermarket will open in the centre as well as 5 cinemas & a performing arts centre/theatre that also doubles as a cinema. 6 restaurants, food court & specialty shops
★ 'Northgate Shopping Centre' - Situated in North Tamworth Bi-Lo is located inside the centre as well as 18 specialty shops. The centre is now under redevlopment with the supermarket being enlarged, which will change operation from Bi-Lo to Coles, and the inclusion of more specialty shops in the centre.
★ 'Southgate Shopping Centre' - Situated in South Tamworth Bi-Lo is located inside the centre as well as other speciality shops. The centre was the first mall to be built in Tamworth and an Australian post store is located in centre.
★ 'Tamworth Arcade' - Is located in the Tamworth Central Business District with entrances from Peel St, and Kable Avenue. It is known for its quality shops and settings.
★ 'Calala Court shopping complex ' - Is located in Calala and was opened in 2007. It has specialty shops and an IGA supermarket.
Other shopping complexes in Tamworth include Robert St Shopping Centre, the Tamworth Homespace (which is a bulk goods complex) and the Longyard Homemakers centre.
Tourism
John Butler Busking in Peel St during 2007 festival
Tourism is an important industry, worth over A$110m, annually[13] with by far the most significant draw being the annual Tamworth Country Music Festival, the biggest event of its type in Australia.
Country Music Festival
Main articles: Tamworth Country Music Festival
Tamworth's Big Golden Guitar.
Tamworth is best known for hosting the Country Music Festival. The Festival is held over a period of 10 days during January, and is the second biggest country music festival in the world. The festival has many times been counted among the world's top ten music festivals. In 2007 Forbes rated it as number 8 of the World’s Coolest Music Festivals[14]. The festival features thousands of Australian and international country music artists performing live shows 24 hours a day. Each year an estimated 100, 000 people pass through the Tamworth for the festival with around 70, 000 staying for a substantial duration of the festival, with camping along the banks of the Peel River.
The 10 day festival culminates in the Golden Guitar Awards - the most prestigious award that an Australian Country Music artist can win for their music. In honor of its country music Tamworth is home to the 'Big Golden Guitar', the wax museum and the hands of fame park of successful country music artists. Homegrown country music stars include Felicity Urquhart and up and coming promising talent The Baileys whose music style is a mixture of country, rock and other genres.
Tamworth Regional Entertaiment Centre
Main articles: Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre
Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre is located in the suburb of Hillvue. It is a multipurpose centre with a seating capacity of 5,100 [15] and is the biggest of its kind outside the NSW and south-east Queensland metropolitan areas.
Education
Main articles: Schools in Tamworth, New South Wales
The New England Institute of TAFE's biggest campus, the Tamworth TAFE Campus is located in the city; as well as an access centre for the University of New England. There are additionally many public and non-governmental schools in Tamworth and as well as an adult education centre.
Culture
Sport
There are over 180 sporting clubs in the Tamworth region and the region has several strong sports competitions, including Football (soccer), Netball, Hockey, Rugby Union, Rugby League, Basketball, Cricket and Aussie Rules Football. Premier Sporting in the Tamworth region include: water based hockey fields, a national standard BMX track (used for national competitions), an A grade shooting facility, international standard baseball and softball fields. Other sports participated in include: archery, swimming, Tai chi, bowling, ten pin bowling,, equestrian sports, aquatic sports, cycling, tennis, darts, hockey, motor sports, gymnastics, kart racing, netball (both indoor and outdoor), physical culture, polocrosse, softball, baseball, kick boxing, dance and karate. The region boasts 60 sporting facilities covering more than 300 hectares. Several national athletes can trace their sporting roots to the region such as Stacey Porter, Troy Hearfield, Michael York and Matthew Smith. The region has a number of excellent sporting facilities.
Sports Teams In Tamworth
North Tamworth Bears Crest
West Tamworth Lions Crest
The Northern Inland Academy of Sport
The Northern Inland Academy of Sport is based in the Tamworth region and was established to identify and prepare talented sportspeople in the Northern Inland region to reach their full potential, on and off the field.
Performing Arts
★ The 'Tamworth Eisteddfod' is held annually in May and June, with Speech and Drama, Debating, Music and Dance sections. The five main dance schools in tamworth En Evant, The Owl and the Pussycat, Kaluder and Ecnad all compete in the Eisteddfod.
★ The 'Northwest Dance Festival' has been held various times in tamworth, being held in the Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre in 2006. This includes a wide variety of exquisite dances from all the Public schools in the region.
★ The 'Tamworth Musical Society' is an important part of the Tamworth culture, and has performed musicals such as Grease and Westside Story, with a forthcoming production of Les Miserables in Oct/Nov 2007.
★ The 'Tamworth Regional Conservatorium of Music' is another important part of the performing arts scene in Tamworth. Catering for over 1000 students of a wide range learning many instruments from experienced and qualified teachers. It is the largest regional conservatorium in the state behind Wollongong, with students ranging in age from four years to 75 years old, learning over 21 different instruments.
★ 'CAPERS' is a show hosted at Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre every 2 years. It is to showcase the talent of students from all over the North-West region. Both primary and high schools.
Churches
Cross of Light at Tamworth Lookout
Since 2000 the Combined Churches of Tamworth have run a free to the public festival called "Lifefest" in Bicentennial Park. The event is run on a saturday in July in conjunction with Fusion Tamworth and with the support of Tamworth Regional Council.The family day celebrates National Thanksgiving day and involves various stalls with free food, drinks, games, and showbags, as well as drama presentation, music performances, and displays from police, fire brigade and ambulance. 2007 attracted a crowd of a couple thousand to the festival in the park.
Tamworth Regional Botanic Gardens
The Tamworth Regional Botanic Gardens were established in 1995 and are run by the Tamworth Regional Council. The gardens cover an area of 28ha[16], 5ha of which has been developed. The gardens conserve the flora of the region, as well as include flora and plant displays from various parts of Australia and the world.
Media
Tamworth serves as the regional centre for media in the New England District.
Newspaper
★ 'Northern Daily Leader' is a long-running daily local paper with significant local and regional coverage owned by Rural Press.
★ 'Tamworth Times' is a free weekly paper owned by Rural Press.
★ 'Tamworth City News' was established in May 2007 and is an independent free newspaper distributed weekly on fridays in Tamworth, Quirindi, Werris Creek, Manilla, Barraba, and Kootingal.
Television
NBN Television and Prime Television have studios in Tamworth that produce local news bulletins.
Radio
Several radio stations are based in the city, including the country music-heavy 2TM, general community station 2YOU FM 88.9 FM, Christian community radio station Radio Rhema 89.7 FM, hit music station - FM 92.9 and the local ABC Local Radio station, ABC New England North West. The community radio stations both broadcast from Bald Hill, however Radio Rhema has a much stronger signal. 2YOU FM concentrates on older listeners, with a Country Music focus.
Both FM 92.9 and 2TM are owned by the Caralis SuperNetwork, and go to satellite after 6 pm at night, which has caused concern amongst locals for its lack of localism.
Transport
Tamworth is situated on the Main North railway line. Trains no longer continue all the way to the Queensland border, but the town is still served by the Countrylink Xplorer service between Sydney and Armidale. The Tamworth Airport additionally has flights from Tamworth to Sydney with QantasLink daily.
Sister cities
Tamworth has the following sister cities:
| Country | City (and Province or State) |
|---|---|
| New Zealand | Gore |
| Japan | Sannohe, Aomori |
| England | Tamworth |
| China | Chaoyang District, Beijing |
| United States | DeKalb, Illinois |
Attractions
★ Golden Guitar
★ PowerStation Museum
★ Calala Cottage
★ Tamworth Regional Gallery
★ Tamworth Regional Botanic Gardens
Famous Identities
★ Mark Ferguson, Channel Nine presenter.
★ Kylie Gillies, Seven Network presenter and co-host of The Morning Show
★ Troy Hearfield, A-League, Newcastle United Jets Attacking Midfielder
★ Tony Martin, Actor: most notable role in the movie Inspector Gadget 2
★ Andrew Wilkie
★ Michael York Olympic Hockey Gold Medalist
★ Belinda Giblin Actress
★ Craig Jones Cricketer
★ Greg McNamara past Australian Light-Heavyweight Boxing Champion
References
1. SMH Travel - Tamworth New South Wales
2. [1]
3. [2]
4. Tamworth Profile - Tamworth Region
5. Tamworth Profile
6. You're not welcome, town tells refugees Sydney Morning Herald
7. Tamworth rethinks refugee settlement scheme, ABC News Online
8. [3]
9. Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2004-05
10. Agriculture - Tamworth Regional Council
11. Lifestyle
12. [4]
13. [5]
14. Forbes Traveler - World’s Coolest Music Festivals
15. Tamworth Regional Entertainment Centre webpage
16. [6]
See also
★ Tamworth Correctional Centre
★ List of cities in Australia
External links
★ Tamworth Regional Development Corporation (Joint Website between Tamworth Regional Council and Businesses of Tamworth)
★ Tamworth Portal (incl. Tamworth Regional Council's Website)
★ Tourism Tamworth
★ Northern Daily Leader - Newspaper
★ 2YOU FM Community Radio 88.9FM
★ Tamworth Regional Conservatorium of Music
★ Country Music Festival Page
★ Collection of photos taken by Bob Miller in 1995. Held in Pictures Branch at National Library of Australia, Canberra
★ TAFE New England Institute website
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