
A water tap
Tap water is water as it comes from a tap (as in a home).
The provision of 'tap water' requires a massive infrastructure of
piping,
pumps, and
water purification works. The cost of tap water is a small fraction of that of
bottled water, often as little as 0.01%.
The same water supply that is used for
drinking is also used for washing, flushing toilets (
water closets),
washing machines, and
dishwashers. Experimental attempts have been made to introduce non-potable
greywater or
rainwater for these secondary uses.
In many areas,
fluoride is added to the tap water as a means to improve public dental health. This remains a controversial issue in terms of the health, freedoms and rights of the individual.
The availability of clean tap water brings major
public health benefits. Usually, the same administration that provides tap water is also responsible for the removal and treatment before
discharge or reclamation of
wastewater.
Tap water use
According to a 1999
American Water Works Association Research Foundation study on
residential end uses of water in the United States, Americans drink more than 1 glass of tap water per day. Daily indoor per capita water use in a typical single family home is 69.3
gallons (260
litres). Overall use falls into the following categories:
★ Body
cleanliness:
★
★
Toilets - 26.7%
★
★
Baths - 1.7%
★
★
Showers - 16.8%
★ Item
washing:
★
★
Clothes Washers - 21.7%
★
★
Dishwashers - 1.4%
★
Faucets - 15.7%
★
Leaks - 12.7%
★ Other Domestic Uses - 2.2%
Trivia
Tap water may contain different types of
metal ions; the area of the world one lives in is a determining factor of this.
See also
★
Drought
★
Fountain
★
Irrigation
★
Rainwater
★
Water supply
External links
★
US Environmental Protection Agency Drinking water page
★
American Water Works Association for professionals in water production and distribution and other water fields.
★
Bottled Water: Better than the Tap? - A Food and Drug Administration site, explains different sources & treatment of water in depth and compares them.
★
''E the Environmental Magazine'' piece on bottled water (Oct 2003).