TARASCON

:''For the town in southwestern France, see Tarascon-sur-Ariège.''
Garden inside Tarascon Castle

Tarascon and St. Martha's Church from top of Castle.

'Tarascon', sometimes referred to as 'Tarascon-sur-Rhône', is a town and commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône ''département'', in the south of France.

Contents
Geography
Culture
Highlights
The Collegiate Church
The medieval castle
Other highlights include
Administration
Famous residents
Twin towns
See also
External links

Geography


Tarascon is located 23 km south of Avignon and 20 km north of Arles, on the left bank of the Rhône River. On the other side is the similarly sized town of Beaucaire in the ''département'' of Gard, ''région'' of Languedoc-Roussillon. Directly opposite each other and connected by several bridges, Beaucaire and Tarascon effectively constitute one town.

Culture


A mythological monster, the Tarasque, is said to have lived there at the beginning of the 1st century. It was purportedly tamed by Martha in 48 AD. See Tarasque for the whole story and more pictures.
The novel ''Tartarin de Tarascon'' (1872) and its two sequels ''Tartarin sur les Alpes'' (1885) and ''Port-Tarascon'' (1890), by Alphonse Daudet, were set here.
Since 1985, there has been a small museum in the town, dedicated to the fictional character Tartarin.
A festival is held every year on the last Sunday of June to remember Tartarin and the Tarasque.

Highlights


The Collegiate Church

''Église collégiale Ste Marthe'' (St Martha's Collegiate Church) is where, according to a local tradition, the biblical figure Martha is buried. The church was built half-Romanesque in the 12th century and half-Gothic in the 14th century. The crypt dates from the 3rd century.
The medieval castle

The construction of the current castle of Tarascon was started in 1401 by Louis II of Anjou, after the previous castle was destroyed. The construction was continued by his first son, Louis III of Anjou, and was completed in 1449 by his second son, René I of Naples. Thus, the castle is often referred to as ''le château du roi René'' ("King René's castle").
It was turned into a military prison in the 17th century, until its acquisition by the state in 1932.
It stands right on the banks of the Rhône opposite Beaucaire Castle, and near the Collegiate Church of St Martha. (
)
Other highlights include


★ Historical town centre, including the ''rue des Halles'' and its arcades

★ ''Hôtel de Ville'' (Town Hall) (1648)

★ ''Cloître des Cordeliers'', 16th century cloister

★ Three city gates remain from the former city wall: ''Portail St. Jean'', ''Porte de la Condamine'' and ''Porte Jarnègues''.

★ Saint-Jacques Church (1740)

★ Saint-Michel de Frigolet abbey - Catholic Encyclopedia article

Administration


Mandate Name Party Title
1935 - 1940 Numa Corbessas - Mayor
1940 - 1941 Eugène Barthélémy - Mayor
1941 - 1944 Etienne Philip - Mayor
1944 ''Commission spéciale'' - -
1944 - 1947 Numa Corbessas - Mayor
1947 - 1965 Honoré Valette - Mayor
1965 - 1971 (Colonel) Jean André - Mayor
1971 - 1983 Antonin Saint Michel - Mayor
1983 - 2002 Thérèse Aillaud RPR Mayor
2002 - 2005 Jean Reynaud UMP Mayor

Famous residents



Esprit Fléchier (1632-1710), preacher and author, Bishop of Nîmes from 1687, spent his early years in Tarascon

Joseph Roumanille (1818-1891), poet and one of the founders of Félibrige, studied and worked there from 1834 to 1839.

Twin towns



Beit She'an, Israel

Elmshorn, Germany - since 1987

Fraga, Spain

Neviano degli Arduini, Italy

Porrentruy, Switzerland

See also



Treaty of Tarascon (1291)

External links



Official city website

Ministry of Culture database entries for Tarascon

Detailed history (click on blue links for details)

History and pictures of the castle

Webpage about the organ in St Martha Church

Pictures of the castle and church

More pictures of the town

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Tarascon Companies
Below is the list of travel companies in Tarascon we have in our travel directory