(Redirected from Taverns)
A 'tavern' is, loosely, a place of
business where people gather to drink
alcoholic beverages and, more than likely, also be served
food, though not licenced to put up guests. The word derives from the
Latin ''
taberna'' and the
Greek ''ταβέρνα''/
taverna, whose original meaning was a
shed or
workshop. The distinction of a tavern from an
inn,
bar or
pub varies by location, in some places being identical and in others being distinguished by traditions or by
legal license.
Gathering in a tavern to drink
beer or other alcoholic drinks is a longstanding
social tradition dating at least to
Sumer (
3500 BC); in Sumer the tavern keeper was traditionally a woman but in other places and times women could be completely excluded from tavern culture.
They have existed in
England from as early as the
13th Century and were often kept by women usually known as Ale-wives. In the mid-
14th century there were only three in
London. An act of
1552 allowed forty in
London, eight in
York, six in
Bristol and many more in towns all across England.
By the
19th century the word ''tavern'' had developed an archaic flavour in Britain, the current term being ''public house'' (pub), though they remain a popular convention in fantasy tales and games. However, the term is still commonly used in the United States.
See also
★
Taverna
★
Public house
★
Bar
External links
★
Tavernicus: The main UK source for Tavern Clocks