'Temistocle Calzecchi Onesti' (
December 14,
1853 –
November 25,
1922) was an
Italian physicist and inventor born at
Lapedona, Italy, who demonstrated in experiments in 1884 through 1886 that iron filings contained in an insulating tube will conduct an electrical current under the action of an
electromagnetic wave. This discovery was important for the later work of
Sir Oliver Lodge,
Edouard Branly, and
Guglielmo Marconi in the development of the
radio. Onesti died at
Monterubbiano, Italy.