The 'Tenth emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly' centered on the
Palestine issue: the ongoing dispute and conflict over the
West Bank and the
Gaza Strip.
An ''emergency special session'' is an unscheduled meeting of the
United Nations General Assembly to make urgent but non-binding decisions or recommendations regarding a particular issue. They are rare — a fact reflected in there being only ten in the history of the
United Nations. Most emergency special sessions span a single session — the Tenth is the only emergency special session to be resumed more than once (the
Seventh emergency special session was resumed once).
The fact that the Tenth has spanned so many sessions can be seen as an indicator of the importance of the issue in international politics. The session was first held in
1997 under the
president of the General Assembly,
Razali Ismail of
Malaysia. This occurred when the
Security Council failed to make a decision on the issue at two different meetings.
It has, so far, resumed 12 times - twice in 1997,
1998,
1999,
2000,
2001,
2002, and
2003.
The principle of emergency special sessions was created by
1950 Uniting for Peace General Assembly resolution wherein it is stated that:
... if the Security Council, because of lack of unanimity of the permanent members, fails to exercise its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security in any case where there appears to be a threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression, the General Assembly shall consider the matter immediately with a view to making appropriate recommendations to Members for collective measures, including in the case of a breach of the peace or act of aggression the use of armed force when necessary, to maintain or restore international peace and security.
See also
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List of emergency special sessions of the United Nations General Assembly
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Israel and the United Nations