:''For a pharaoh, see
Teos of Egypt''
:''For tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), see
Tetraethyl orthosilicate''
'Teos' (or 'Teo') was a maritime city of
Ionia, on a peninsula between
Chytrium and
Myonnesus, colonized by
Orchomenian Minyans,
Ionians, and
Boeotians. It was the birthplace of
Anacreon the poet,
Hecateus the historian,
Protagoras the sophist,
Scythinus the poet,
Andron the geographer, and
Apellicon, the preserver of the works of
Aristotle.
Teos was a flourishing sea-port with two fine harbours until
Cyrus the Great invaded
Lydia and
Ionia (ca.
540 BC). The Teans found it prudent to retire overseas, to the newly founded colonies of
Abdera in
Thrace and
Phanagoria on the Asian side of the
Cimmerian Bosporus.
Having lost its former importance, Teos ranked among twelve cities comprising the
Ionian League. The port was revived by
Antigonus Cyclops; and
Epicurus reportedly studied there under a disciple of
Democritus. During the times of the Roman emperors, the town was noted for its wine and the temple of
Dionysus. The modern city of
Sığacık is situated close to the ruins of Teos.
Vitruvius (vii, introduction) notes
Hermogenes of Priene as the architect of the
monopteral temple for
Father Bacchus at Teos.
External links
★
The Archaeological Investigations At Teos
★