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EspañolTERRE_HAUTE,_INDIANA
(Redirected from Terre Haute)
'Terre Haute' (IPA: ) is a city in Vigo County, Indiana near the state's western border with Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 59,614 and a metropolitan population of 170,943. The city is the county seat of Vigo County and the self-proclaimed capital of the Wabash Valley. The federal death row is in Terre Haute at the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex.
Terre Haute is at (39.469586, -87.389762), alongside the eastern bank of the Wabash River in western Indiana. The city lies about 75 miles west of Indianapolis.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 83.1 km² (32.1 mi²). 80.9 km² (31.2 mi²) of it is land and 2.2 km² (0.9 mi²) of it (2.68%) is water.
The physical geography of the city is dominated by the Wabash River, which forms the western border of the city. The city itself lies on a high, flat plain that rarely floods. Small bluffs on the east side of city mark the edge of the historic flood plain. Lost Creek and Honey Creek drain the northern and southern sections of the city, respectively. In the late 1800s (particularly during the Terre Haute Oil Craze of 1889), several oil and mineral wells were productive in and near the center of the city but those have not been tapped for many years.
Terre Haute is located at the intersection of the two major roadways: the National Road from California to Maryland, and U.S. 41 from Michigan to Florida (locally named "3rd Street"). Terre Haute is located 77 miles southwest of Indianapolis and within 185 miles of Chicago, St. Louis, Louisville, and Cincinnati.
In the early 1970s, Interstate 70 was built, and the community's major shopping area moved south to the interchange. U.S. 40 still runs through the downtown area as of 2005, but the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) plans to transfer the route number to State Road 46 and Interstate 70 through the Terre Haute area once the new State Road 641 bypass is completed, with the old route, Wabash Avenue, passing into city and county hands.
As of the census of 2000, there are 60,614 people, 30,870 households, and 20,035 families residing in the city. The population density is 736.8/km² (1,908.4/mi²). There are 25,636 housing units at an average density of 316.8/km² (820.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 86.26% White, 9.77% African American, 5.34% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 5.91% from two or more races. 10.58% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 22,870 households out of which 27.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% are married couples living together, 14.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 43.0% are non-families. 34.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 14.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.28 and the average family size is 2.95.
In the city the population is spread out with 21.3% under the age of 18, 18.7% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 32 years. For every 100 females there are 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $28,018, and the median income for a family is $37,618. Males have a median income of $29,375 versus $21,374 for females. The per capita income for the city is $15,728. 19.2% of the population and 14.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 24.4% of those under the age of 18 and 11.4% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
The name of the city is derived from the French phrase ''terre haute'' (pronounced in French), meaning “high land,” and was used by the French explorers in the area in the early 18th century to describe the plateau-like rise of the land next to the Wabash River (see French colonization of the Americas). During "Tecumseh's War" in 1811, the construction of Fort Harrison during an expedition led by William Henry Harrison marked the known beginning of a permanent population of European-Americans – a Wea village called Weautano (also known as "Rising Sun" and "Old Orchard Town") already existed near the fort. The fort was defended from a British – inspired attack by an estimated 600 Native Americans during the Battle of Fort Harrison on September 4, 1812 by Captain Zachary Taylor. The orchards and meadows kept by the local Wea populations became the site of present – day Terre Haute, a few miles south of Fort Harrison. Before 1830, the few remaining Wea had departed under pressure from white settlement.
The village of Terre Haute, then a part of Knox County, Indiana, was platted in 1816. Its early identity was as an agricultural and pork-packing center and as a port on the then-navigable Wabash River for steamboats and other river-craft. Between 1835 and late 1839, Terre Haute served as the headquarters for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under Major Cornelius A. Ogden during the construction of the National Road. As a result a number of West Point graduates and other highly educated people located in the town. Wealthy Terre Haute entrepreneur Chauncey Rose built The Prairie House, a fancy hotel, in 1838 primarily to accommodate those families. In 1855, the name of The Prairie House was changed to the Terre Haute House.
The anticipation of the arrival of the Wabash and Erie Canal, the longest manmade body of water in the western hemisphere, also brought prosperity to the community. The canal finally reached Terre Haute in October 1849 but, founded by Chauncey Rose, the Terre Haute and Richmond Railroad began operations between Terre Haute and Indianapolis in February 1852. The name of the Terre Haute and Richmond Railroad (West of Indianapolis) soon was changed to the Terre Haute and Indianapolis Railroad and it became the operating company of the Vandalia Railroad System. The community quickly gained the reputation as a transportation hub.
In 1832, Terre Haute became a town and, in May 1853, elected to become a city. After the American Civil War, it was an industrial and mining center with iron and steel mills, hominy plants and, late in the 19th Century, distilleries, breweries, coal mines and coal operating companies. Business boomed. Terre Haute's Famous "Four-Cornered" Race Track was the site of more than 20 world harness racing records and helped trigger the city's reputation as a sporting center. The bustling economy led to several institutes of higher education – Saint Mary-of-the Woods Institute (now Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College), John Covert's Terre Haute Female College, Indiana State Normal School (now Indiana State University), Terre Haute School of Industrial Science (now Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology) and Coates College for Women – culture and a reputation in the arts, and a tradition of strong union activity which resulted in hosting a two-day conclave beginning on August 3, 1881 of the National Trade Union Congress, renamed the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the U.S. and Canada. In 1886, the Federation was renamed the American Federation of Labor. The city also produced labor leader Eugene V. Debs.
The city also developed a reputation for being "wide open", with gambling and a well-developed "red light district" that was not fully eliminated until urban renewal of the riverfront in the 1960s. During the second decade of the 20th century, Terre Haute was rocked by political scandal and that reputation persisted for several decades. In 1955, Terre Haute was labeled Sin City by the monthly magazine ''Stag''.
Prohibition had a major impact on the city's economy, closing several distilleries and all but one brewery, which reduced its payroll by 70% and converted to produce root beer. It also affected the four large glass manufacturing firms. Two eventually closed. The Root Glass Company survived, primarily because it secured the patent for the Coca-Cola bottle in 1915. Two of the distilleries were sold to Commercial Solvents Corporation, which acquired the rights to produce acetone from Chaim Weizmann in exchange for royalties. While some aspects of the economy seemed to boom in the mid-1920s, the owners of a downtown hotel, the Terre Haute House, decided to demolish their existing building and erect a grand edifice befitting such a modern city as Terre Haute, and in 1928, the new Terre Haute House opened, attracting the wealthy – famous and infamous alike – to its luxurious splendor. No less a figure than Al Capone is rumored to have been a guest in the new hotel's early years. The hotel, which closed in 1970, was sold to a local developer, who demolished it and subsequently sold the property to Dora Brothers Hospitality for development of a Hilton Garden Inn.
The current Mayor is Kevin D. Burke.[1] During the second decade of the 20th Century, Terre Haute was rocked by political scandal and that reputation persisted for several decades. Businessman Kevin Burke was elected the city’s mayor in 2003 and vowed to make cleaning up the city’s image and notorious smell (from a nearby paper plant) one of his administration’s top priorities.
The City Council has six members each representing a district and three members-at-large. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Terre Haute a "Tree City." The city is also home to a federally-sponsored AmeriCorps program called the Sycamore Service Corps.
Terre Haute is the location of the federal death row. Inmates are held at the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex. Located on Highway 63, two miles south of the City of Terre Haute, the complex includes the medium security Federal Correctional Institution and the high security United States Penitentiary.[2] The Penitentiary houses the Special Confinement Unit for inmates serving federal death sentences.2
Terre Haute received attention for the June 11, 2001, execution of Timothy McVeigh at the Federal Correctional Complex for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.
Terre Haute entered a period of economic decline once the coal mines were spent and the importance of the railroads diminished. The town was labeled a "bad labor town" following the Terre Haute General Strike of 1935 and the city center began a decline from which it has never fully recovered. Although some remnants of its glory days remain and Terre Haute is home to some national events, ''The Indianapolis Star'' recently called it "A Model of Stagnation." Local residents sometimes refer to Terre Haute as the "meth capital of the world" because of the disproportionate number of methamphetamine arrests in the town and surrounding area.
In addition to the downtown business district and the south side, there are several smaller business districts in the city. The first suburban shopping area was Twelve Points, on the northeast side of town; later, Idaho Station developed near Seventh Street and Lockport Road. In the post-World War II era, auto-centered shopping developed on the east side at Meadows. Plaza North is another important shopping area in the northern city neighborhoods.
The original curved Coca-Cola bottle was designed and first produced by the Root Glass Company, which was based in Terre Haute. In the mid-1990s, Coca-Cola honored this part of its past by introducing a short-lived Coke bottle-shaped can that was sold only in Terre Haute and one other city. Terre Haute was also one of the primary test markets for Pringles Potato Chips. The city is a familiar address to many as it is home to the Columbia House mail-order club. It also is the home of Sony DADC.
Terre Haute is served by the Vigo County School Corporation.
Terre Haute is home to Indiana State University, a public university with a student population just over 11,000. The Princeton Review has named ISU one of the nation’s “best value” undergraduate institutions. The Princeton Review has also placed ISU on its “Best in the Midwest” list of colleges and universities. ISU's biggest claim to fame; however, it that Larry Bird attended there. The private engineering school Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology is located just east of the city, and is consistently rated one of the top engineering schools in the nation. The vocational schools Ivy Tech State College and Indiana Business College are also located in the city. Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College, a four-year, private Catholic primarily women's college, is north of West Terre Haute, Indiana.
★ Terre Haute International Airport - Hulman Field (HUF) serves Terre Haute and Vigo County. However, there is currently no scheduled airline or charter service flying out of Hulman Field. Most flights are from pilot school students from Ivy Tech and Indiana State and the F-16 fighter jets of the Indiana Air National Guard's 181st Fighter Wing, which has been recommended for realignment to non-flying status. A local unit of the U.S. Air Force Auxiliary, the Civil Air Patrol, also conducts operations out of Hulman Field.
★ Sky King Airport - public use airport situated about two miles north of Terre Haute on U.S. Highway 41. Most flights into and out of the airport are training flights from Indiana State University.
★ Terre Haute is served by two exits on I-70. The easternmost connects with State Road 46 and is a few stoplights south of Rose-Hulman; the other one (Exit 7) connects with U.S. 41 (which goes both north and south of the city) on the south-central part of town. A third exit serves West Terre Haute, Indiana and provides easy access to western Terre Haute.
In addition, U.S. Highway 40 provides east-west access.
★ The Terre Haute City Bus service is mostly limited between 1st and 25th Streets.
Terre Haute is home to the CANDLES Holocaust Museum. CANDLES stands for "Children of Auschwitz Nazi Deadly Lab Experiment Survivors" and is the creation of a survivor from that deadly period of history – Eva Mozes Kor of Terre Haute.[3]. Her museum attracts visitors from around the world as well as the local community. The museum allows Ms. Kor to share her memories in pursuit of her life's mission never to allow the world to forget what happened in that evil place during those dark years. In 2003 the CANDLES museum was burned down in an arson attack by a young neo-Nazi. The museum has been rebuilt with the help of fundraising drives by a number of organizations and charities as well as individual support. Despite the overwhelming success of the efforts, which replaced the physical structure, several pieces of irreplacable art and artifacts were destroyed or otherwise damaged in the fire and thus have been lost to history.
The Vigo County Historical Society Museum, at the intersection of Washington Avenue and South Sixth Street, boasts an extraordinary collection of artifacts maintained in a 150+-year old former residence and the Children's Museum in downtown Terre Haute are other community assets. Swope Art Gallery Museum and Turman Art Gallery also are community assets.
The satire newspaper ''The Onion'' published an article on the local music scene in 2001 entitled "Garage Band Actually Believes there is a 'Terre Haute Sound.'"[4]
Terre Haute was the target of the dastardly plot by Nazi stooges in the 1982 spoof noir movie "Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid." Terre Haute's "role" in the movie was the contribution of actor/comedian Steve Martin, the star and co-writer of "Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid." Steve Martin had visited Terre Haute and performed his stand-up routine in the city a few years prior to making the movie. Based on his brief stay in Terre Haute, Martin made some disparaging comments about the city and received criticism for his comments from its then mayor, Pete Chalos.
Terre Haute was the original home of Cissy, Jody, and Buffy Davis in the CBS sitcom ''Family Affair''. The characters mispronounced the city's name "Terry Hott."
Terre Haute was mentioned in the Peter Yates film ''Breaking Away'' when the characters were deciding what to do and one asked if they "wanted to go to Terre Haute."
Terre Haute was mentioned in the classic favorite Christmas movie ''A Christmas Story'', 1983, when the line at the shopping mall to see Santa "stretched all the way to Terre Haute."
In Stephen King's post-apocalyptic horror novel ''The Stand'', Donald Merwin Elbert (aka The Trashcan Man), after committing several arsons due to his pyromania, was sent to a mental institution in Terre Haute before being incarcerated in a separate institution for teenage delinquents. In King's ''Wizard and Glass'', the main protagonists stumble into a parallel universe version of the post-apocalypse world of ''The Stand'' in which all of Terre Haute was burned down.
Terre Haute's history is the subject of a weekly public radio program based in Bloomington, Indiana, called "Hometown with Tom Roznowski," which describes various aspects of Terre Haute in the summer of 1926. "Terre Haute: Queen City of the Wabash," by Vigo County Historian Mike McCormick, is a concise history of the city published in November 2005 by Arcadia Publishing Company.
In the Show "The Nerd" by Larry Shue, the main character lives in Terre Haute, Indiana.
A well-known horror story is based on this city: South of Terre Haute there is an abandoned road near a covered bridge that was the favorite parking spot of many young couples. For a time young people reported being approached in their cars by a woman in a purple velvet dress holding a dead baby. She would ask the couples to take the dead child and, if they refused, she would then place it under the wheels of the car so they would drive over it. This same event happened to several couples on several different occasions.
Another well known Terre Haute legend is the story of Stiffy Green, a stone bulldog which, at one time, guarded the mausoleum of florist John G. Heinl, the brother-in-law of Eugene V. Debs and the father of esteemed journalist Robert Debs Heinl.[5] For many years Stiffy stood watch over his master's mausoleum - actually sat inside the mausoleum (center, rear, between the crypts) in Highland Lawn Cemetery on the east side of town. While popular legend says Stiffy was given green glass eyes, at least at the time this writer viewed him they were actually yellow. He was placed to "guard his master for eternity", and as a result (predictably) Heinl's mausoleum became a popular rendezvous for teenagers. They would shine flashlights through the mausoleum's glass doors - he was somewhat difficult to see - to witness the glow of Stiffy's eyes (including this writer, who visited there with a friend late on a Friday night during our senior year in High School (December, 1979). We found it appropriate to play a cassette tape of "creepy" music - King Crimson's "In the Court of the Crimson King" driving into and around in the cemetery - making the experience all the more and a bit too scary). The legend drew believers to Highland Lawn Cemetery regularly. It is said that he remained there until one visitor aimed a gun instead of a flashlight, shooting out one of Stiffy's glass eyes (this is unverified). Apparently due to this attack and the continuing threat to this unique and arguably treasured part of Terre Haute history the animal that had captured the imaginations of so many was removed and placed inside a life-sized replica of Heinl's vault in the Vigo County Historical Museum. Stiffy stills draws fans who buy Stiffy Green sweatshirts in the gift shop. As an interesting sidenote, there was for several years in Terre Haute, a local rock band named "Stiffy Green".
Historical figures who called Terre Haute their birthplace or home (including university students) include:
★ 'Actors & Actresses'
★
★ Bubba the Love Sponge (born Todd Clem) (radio personality and "shock jock")
★
★ Scatman Crothers (musician, movies, television)
★
★ Jess Hahn (French movies)
★
★ Burl Ives (musician, actor, movies)
★
★ Steven Caldwell (musician, folk singer)
★
★ Dave Madden (movies, television - ''The Partridge Family'')
★
★ Alvy Moore (movies, television - ''Green Acres'')
★
★ Edward Roseman (vaudeville, movies)
★
★ Valeska Suratt (theater, silent movies, vaudeville)
★
★ Bill Thompson (voice actor, ''Fibber McGee and Molly'')
★
★ Jerry Van Dyke (television, movies)
★ 'Artists'
★
★ Harriet Goodhue Hosmer (sculptor)
★
★ Janet Scudder (sculptor)
★ 'Athletes'
★
★ Vic Aldridge (baseball)
★
★ Bruce Baumgartner (wrestling, James E. Sullivan Award winner, U.S. Olympic gold medalist)
★
★ Larry Bird (basketball)
★
★ Bill Butland (baseball)
★
★ Cam Cameron (football, college and NFL football coach)
★
★ Max Carey (baseball, National Baseball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Mordecai Three Finger Brown (baseball, National Baseball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Terry Dischinger (basketball, U.S. Olympic gold medalist)
★
★ Tiger Jack Fox (boxing)
★
★ Frank Hamblen (basketball, NBA coach)
★
★ Mark Jackson (football)
★
★ Tommy John (baseball)
★
★ Neil Johnston (baseball, basketball, Basketball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Bob Slick Leonard (basketball, ABA and NBA coach)
★
★ Clyde Lovellette (basketball, U.S. Olympic gold medalist, Basketball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Tony McGee (football)
★
★ Dave McGinnis (football, college and NFL coach)
★
★ Art Nehf (baseball)
★
★ Carl Nicks (basketball)
★
★ Greg Oden (basketball)
★
★ Sean Payton (football, NFL football coach)
★
★ Jerry Sturm (football)
★
★ Harry Taylor (baseball)
★
★ Kurt Thomas (gymnastics, James E. Sullivan Award winner)
★
★ Anthony Thompson (football)
★
★ Paul Dizzy Trout (baseball)
★
★ John Wooden (basketball, Basketball Hall of Fame)
★ 'Musicians'
★
★ Paul Dresser ("On The Banks of the Wabash, Far Away")
★
★ Edwin Franko Goldman (bandleader, composer)
★
★ Mick Mars - born Bob Deal (Mötley Crüe guitarist)
★
★ Claude Thornhill (pianist, arranger, bandleader, composer)
★ 'Politicians'
★
★ Simon Bamberger (governor of Utah)
★
★ Birch Bayh (U.S. Senator)
★
★ Evan Bayh (governor of Indiana and U.S. Senator)
★
★ Newton Booth (governor of California, U.S. Senator)
★
★ Joseph Gurney Cannon (Speaker of the United States House of Representatives)
★
★ P. Pete Chalos (four-term mayor of Terre Haute)
★
★ John Wesley Davis (physician, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, governor of the Oregon Territory)
★
★ Eugene Victor Debs (Socialist candidate for President)
★
★ Abram A. Hammond (lieutenant governor of Indiana, governor of Indiana)
★
★ Edward Allen Hannegan (U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator, diplomat)
★
★ Virginia E. Jenckes (first U.S. Congresswoman from Indiana)
★
★ P.B.S. Pinchback (politician, governor of Louisiana)
★
★ Edward James Roye (merchant, president of Liberia)
★
★ Everett Sanders (U.S. Congressman, secretary to President Calvin Coolidge, chairman of the Republican National Committee)
★
★ John Gould Stephenson (fifth Librarian of Congress)
★
★ Richard Wigginton Thompson (U.S. Congressman and Secretary of the Navy under President Rutherford B. Hayes)
★
★ Ralph Tucker (five-term mayor of Terre Haute)
★
★ John Palmer Usher (Indiana Attorney General and Secretary of Interior under President Abraham Lincoln)
★
★ Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (U.S. Congressman and U.S. Senator)
★
★ James Whitcomb (Commissioner of U.S. Land Office, governor of Indiana, U.S. Senator)
★ 'Writers'
★
★ Lyman Abbott (magazine publisher and editor)
★
★ Claude Bowers (journalist, author, diplomat)
★
★ George W. Cutter (''The Song of Steam'', ''Buena Vista'')
★
★ Theodore Dreiser (author ''An American Tragedy'')
★
★ Max Ehrmann (''A Prayer'', ''Desiderata'')
★
★ Philip Jose Farmer (science fiction author)
★
★ Ida Husted Harper (suffragist, newspaper editor, ''History of Woman Suffrage'', ''The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony'')
★
★ John Jakes (author, ''Kent Family Chronicles'')
★
★ Ray Neff (educator, author, ''Dark Union'')
★
★ Virginia Sorensen, also known as Virginia Sorenson (winner of 1957 Newbery Medal)
★
★ Will Weng (author, crossword puzzles editor ''New York Times'')
★
★ Ernie Pyle (journalist)
★ 'Others'
★
★ Charles G. Abrell (Medal of Honor, Korean War)
★
★ Ray Arcel (boxing trainer, International Boxing Hall of Fame)
★
★ Harry Barnes (Brigadier General, United States Marine Corps)
★
★ Horace G. Burt (president Union Pacific Railroad)
★
★ Ellen Church Marshall (first airline stewardess)
★
★ H. R. Cox, also known as Herald Rea Cox (bacteriologist)
★
★ Charles Cruft (general) (teacher, newspaper publisher, lawyer, Union Civil War general)
★
★ Ernest R. Davidson (chemist, educator, National Medal of Science recipient)
★
★ Lee Alvin DuBridge (educator, physicist)
★
★ Mari Hulman George (philanthropist)
★
★ Tony George (business executive, president of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway)
★
★ Robert Hayes Gore (newspaper executive, author, Governor of Puerto Rico)
★
★ Thomas Lomar Gray (educator, engineer, college administrator)
★
★ Robert K. Greenleaf (business executive, author, educator)
★
★ Saint Mother Theodore Guerin (educator, religious leader, founder of the Sisters of Providence and Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College)
★
★ Eddie Hickey (basketball coach, Basketball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Sam Hulbert (educator, scientist, inventor)
★
★ Tony Hulman (industrialist, philanthropist)
★
★ Mary Fendrich Hulman (philanthropist)
★
★ Wiles Robert Hunter (social reformer, author, golf course architect)
★
★ Eva Mozes Kor (founder of CANDLES Holocaust Museum)
★
★ Frank Kramer (radio host, ''Frosty, Heidi & Frank'' show)
★
★ Abraham Markle (miller, Canadian Legislator, soldier, village proprietor)
★
★ Dr. Thomas Corwin Mendenhall (American physicist)
★
★ William A. Noyes (chemist, educator, recipient of Priestley Medal and Gibbs Medal)
★
★ Orville Redenbacher (popcorn entrepreneur)
★
★ Chauncey Rose (railroad baron, philanthropist)
★
★ Abe Silverstein (engineer, space aerodynamcist)
★
★ Frosty Stillwell (radio host, ''Frosty, Heidi & Frank'' show)
★
★ Edward Tryon (astrophysicist, cosmologist)
★
★ Samantha Johnson (humanitarian)
★
★ Leroy A. Wilson (business executive)
★
★ Dr. William Wood, commonly known as Dr. William Maxwell Wood (naval surgeon, first Surgeon General of the U.S. Navy)
★
★ Hubert L. Dreyfus (philosopher)
1. Serving the Citizens of Terre Hatue
2. FCC Terre Haute
3. CANDLES Holocaust Museum Website
4. Garage Band Actually Believes there is a 'Terre Haute Sound'
5. John G. Heinl Profile
★ Terre Haute Official Page
★ Terre Haute Convention and Visitor's Bureau
★ ''Terre Haute Tribune-Star'' newspaper
★ Vigo County Public Library
★ Message Board discussing Terre haute; contains Terre Haute satire
★ History of Terre Haute: An excerpt from Indiana: A New Historical Guide
★ Beautiful historic postcards of Terre Haute, IN
★ Hometown: A Journey Through Terre Haute, IN: A documentary about Terre Haute in the 1920s.
★ TerrorHaute.com: Local legends and Halloween events in Terre Haute.
★ Rod and Gun Steakhouse: A gangster hangout in mid-1900s Terre Haute.
★ Terre Haute: Queen City of the Wabash, , Mike, McCormick, , 2005, ISBN 0-7385-2406-9
★ SycamoreAlumni.com: Portal for Indiana State University students, alumni, faculty and staff
★ Indiana State University Homepage
★ Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College: An all-women's, Catholic-run, liberal arts college
★ Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology: Consistently named the nation's best undergraduate engineering program (without a Ph.D. option) by U.S. News and World Report.
★ Ivy Tech Community College: Wabash Valley Regional Homepage
'Terre Haute' (IPA: ) is a city in Vigo County, Indiana near the state's western border with Illinois. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 59,614 and a metropolitan population of 170,943. The city is the county seat of Vigo County and the self-proclaimed capital of the Wabash Valley. The federal death row is in Terre Haute at the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex.
Geography
Terre Haute is at (39.469586, -87.389762), alongside the eastern bank of the Wabash River in western Indiana. The city lies about 75 miles west of Indianapolis.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 83.1 km² (32.1 mi²). 80.9 km² (31.2 mi²) of it is land and 2.2 km² (0.9 mi²) of it (2.68%) is water.
Terre Haute downtown area, looking southwest
The physical geography of the city is dominated by the Wabash River, which forms the western border of the city. The city itself lies on a high, flat plain that rarely floods. Small bluffs on the east side of city mark the edge of the historic flood plain. Lost Creek and Honey Creek drain the northern and southern sections of the city, respectively. In the late 1800s (particularly during the Terre Haute Oil Craze of 1889), several oil and mineral wells were productive in and near the center of the city but those have not been tapped for many years.
Terre Haute is located at the intersection of the two major roadways: the National Road from California to Maryland, and U.S. 41 from Michigan to Florida (locally named "3rd Street"). Terre Haute is located 77 miles southwest of Indianapolis and within 185 miles of Chicago, St. Louis, Louisville, and Cincinnati.
In the early 1970s, Interstate 70 was built, and the community's major shopping area moved south to the interchange. U.S. 40 still runs through the downtown area as of 2005, but the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) plans to transfer the route number to State Road 46 and Interstate 70 through the Terre Haute area once the new State Road 641 bypass is completed, with the old route, Wabash Avenue, passing into city and county hands.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there are 60,614 people, 30,870 households, and 20,035 families residing in the city. The population density is 736.8/km² (1,908.4/mi²). There are 25,636 housing units at an average density of 316.8/km² (820.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 86.26% White, 9.77% African American, 5.34% Native American, 1.17% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 5.91% from two or more races. 10.58% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 22,870 households out of which 27.2% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% are married couples living together, 14.0% have a female householder with no husband present, and 43.0% are non-families. 34.9% of all households are made up of individuals and 14.1% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.28 and the average family size is 2.95.
In the city the population is spread out with 21.3% under the age of 18, 18.7% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 18.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 32 years. For every 100 females there are 97.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 95.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $28,018, and the median income for a family is $37,618. Males have a median income of $29,375 versus $21,374 for females. The per capita income for the city is $15,728. 19.2% of the population and 14.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 24.4% of those under the age of 18 and 11.4% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
History
Clabber Girl factory complex
The name of the city is derived from the French phrase ''terre haute'' (pronounced in French), meaning “high land,” and was used by the French explorers in the area in the early 18th century to describe the plateau-like rise of the land next to the Wabash River (see French colonization of the Americas). During "Tecumseh's War" in 1811, the construction of Fort Harrison during an expedition led by William Henry Harrison marked the known beginning of a permanent population of European-Americans – a Wea village called Weautano (also known as "Rising Sun" and "Old Orchard Town") already existed near the fort. The fort was defended from a British – inspired attack by an estimated 600 Native Americans during the Battle of Fort Harrison on September 4, 1812 by Captain Zachary Taylor. The orchards and meadows kept by the local Wea populations became the site of present – day Terre Haute, a few miles south of Fort Harrison. Before 1830, the few remaining Wea had departed under pressure from white settlement.
The village of Terre Haute, then a part of Knox County, Indiana, was platted in 1816. Its early identity was as an agricultural and pork-packing center and as a port on the then-navigable Wabash River for steamboats and other river-craft. Between 1835 and late 1839, Terre Haute served as the headquarters for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers under Major Cornelius A. Ogden during the construction of the National Road. As a result a number of West Point graduates and other highly educated people located in the town. Wealthy Terre Haute entrepreneur Chauncey Rose built The Prairie House, a fancy hotel, in 1838 primarily to accommodate those families. In 1855, the name of The Prairie House was changed to the Terre Haute House.
The anticipation of the arrival of the Wabash and Erie Canal, the longest manmade body of water in the western hemisphere, also brought prosperity to the community. The canal finally reached Terre Haute in October 1849 but, founded by Chauncey Rose, the Terre Haute and Richmond Railroad began operations between Terre Haute and Indianapolis in February 1852. The name of the Terre Haute and Richmond Railroad (West of Indianapolis) soon was changed to the Terre Haute and Indianapolis Railroad and it became the operating company of the Vandalia Railroad System. The community quickly gained the reputation as a transportation hub.
In 1832, Terre Haute became a town and, in May 1853, elected to become a city. After the American Civil War, it was an industrial and mining center with iron and steel mills, hominy plants and, late in the 19th Century, distilleries, breweries, coal mines and coal operating companies. Business boomed. Terre Haute's Famous "Four-Cornered" Race Track was the site of more than 20 world harness racing records and helped trigger the city's reputation as a sporting center. The bustling economy led to several institutes of higher education – Saint Mary-of-the Woods Institute (now Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College), John Covert's Terre Haute Female College, Indiana State Normal School (now Indiana State University), Terre Haute School of Industrial Science (now Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology) and Coates College for Women – culture and a reputation in the arts, and a tradition of strong union activity which resulted in hosting a two-day conclave beginning on August 3, 1881 of the National Trade Union Congress, renamed the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions of the U.S. and Canada. In 1886, the Federation was renamed the American Federation of Labor. The city also produced labor leader Eugene V. Debs.
The city also developed a reputation for being "wide open", with gambling and a well-developed "red light district" that was not fully eliminated until urban renewal of the riverfront in the 1960s. During the second decade of the 20th century, Terre Haute was rocked by political scandal and that reputation persisted for several decades. In 1955, Terre Haute was labeled Sin City by the monthly magazine ''Stag''.
Prohibition had a major impact on the city's economy, closing several distilleries and all but one brewery, which reduced its payroll by 70% and converted to produce root beer. It also affected the four large glass manufacturing firms. Two eventually closed. The Root Glass Company survived, primarily because it secured the patent for the Coca-Cola bottle in 1915. Two of the distilleries were sold to Commercial Solvents Corporation, which acquired the rights to produce acetone from Chaim Weizmann in exchange for royalties. While some aspects of the economy seemed to boom in the mid-1920s, the owners of a downtown hotel, the Terre Haute House, decided to demolish their existing building and erect a grand edifice befitting such a modern city as Terre Haute, and in 1928, the new Terre Haute House opened, attracting the wealthy – famous and infamous alike – to its luxurious splendor. No less a figure than Al Capone is rumored to have been a guest in the new hotel's early years. The hotel, which closed in 1970, was sold to a local developer, who demolished it and subsequently sold the property to Dora Brothers Hospitality for development of a Hilton Garden Inn.
Government
Vigo County Courthouse
The current Mayor is Kevin D. Burke.[1] During the second decade of the 20th Century, Terre Haute was rocked by political scandal and that reputation persisted for several decades. Businessman Kevin Burke was elected the city’s mayor in 2003 and vowed to make cleaning up the city’s image and notorious smell (from a nearby paper plant) one of his administration’s top priorities.
The City Council has six members each representing a district and three members-at-large. The National Arbor Day Foundation has designated Terre Haute a "Tree City." The city is also home to a federally-sponsored AmeriCorps program called the Sycamore Service Corps.
Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex
Terre Haute is the location of the federal death row. Inmates are held at the Terre Haute Federal Correctional Complex. Located on Highway 63, two miles south of the City of Terre Haute, the complex includes the medium security Federal Correctional Institution and the high security United States Penitentiary.[2] The Penitentiary houses the Special Confinement Unit for inmates serving federal death sentences.2
Terre Haute received attention for the June 11, 2001, execution of Timothy McVeigh at the Federal Correctional Complex for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing.
Economy
Downtown Terre Haute.
Terre Haute entered a period of economic decline once the coal mines were spent and the importance of the railroads diminished. The town was labeled a "bad labor town" following the Terre Haute General Strike of 1935 and the city center began a decline from which it has never fully recovered. Although some remnants of its glory days remain and Terre Haute is home to some national events, ''The Indianapolis Star'' recently called it "A Model of Stagnation." Local residents sometimes refer to Terre Haute as the "meth capital of the world" because of the disproportionate number of methamphetamine arrests in the town and surrounding area.
In addition to the downtown business district and the south side, there are several smaller business districts in the city. The first suburban shopping area was Twelve Points, on the northeast side of town; later, Idaho Station developed near Seventh Street and Lockport Road. In the post-World War II era, auto-centered shopping developed on the east side at Meadows. Plaza North is another important shopping area in the northern city neighborhoods.
The original curved Coca-Cola bottle was designed and first produced by the Root Glass Company, which was based in Terre Haute. In the mid-1990s, Coca-Cola honored this part of its past by introducing a short-lived Coke bottle-shaped can that was sold only in Terre Haute and one other city. Terre Haute was also one of the primary test markets for Pringles Potato Chips. The city is a familiar address to many as it is home to the Columbia House mail-order club. It also is the home of Sony DADC.
Education
The campus of Indiana State University.
The campus of Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology.
Terre Haute is served by the Vigo County School Corporation.
Terre Haute is home to Indiana State University, a public university with a student population just over 11,000. The Princeton Review has named ISU one of the nation’s “best value” undergraduate institutions. The Princeton Review has also placed ISU on its “Best in the Midwest” list of colleges and universities. ISU's biggest claim to fame; however, it that Larry Bird attended there. The private engineering school Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology is located just east of the city, and is consistently rated one of the top engineering schools in the nation. The vocational schools Ivy Tech State College and Indiana Business College are also located in the city. Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College, a four-year, private Catholic primarily women's college, is north of West Terre Haute, Indiana.
Transportation
Airports
★ Terre Haute International Airport - Hulman Field (HUF) serves Terre Haute and Vigo County. However, there is currently no scheduled airline or charter service flying out of Hulman Field. Most flights are from pilot school students from Ivy Tech and Indiana State and the F-16 fighter jets of the Indiana Air National Guard's 181st Fighter Wing, which has been recommended for realignment to non-flying status. A local unit of the U.S. Air Force Auxiliary, the Civil Air Patrol, also conducts operations out of Hulman Field.
★ Sky King Airport - public use airport situated about two miles north of Terre Haute on U.S. Highway 41. Most flights into and out of the airport are training flights from Indiana State University.
Highways
★ Terre Haute is served by two exits on I-70. The easternmost connects with State Road 46 and is a few stoplights south of Rose-Hulman; the other one (Exit 7) connects with U.S. 41 (which goes both north and south of the city) on the south-central part of town. A third exit serves West Terre Haute, Indiana and provides easy access to western Terre Haute.
In addition, U.S. Highway 40 provides east-west access.
Transit
★ The Terre Haute City Bus service is mostly limited between 1st and 25th Streets.
Culture
Museums
Terre Haute is home to the CANDLES Holocaust Museum. CANDLES stands for "Children of Auschwitz Nazi Deadly Lab Experiment Survivors" and is the creation of a survivor from that deadly period of history – Eva Mozes Kor of Terre Haute.[3]. Her museum attracts visitors from around the world as well as the local community. The museum allows Ms. Kor to share her memories in pursuit of her life's mission never to allow the world to forget what happened in that evil place during those dark years. In 2003 the CANDLES museum was burned down in an arson attack by a young neo-Nazi. The museum has been rebuilt with the help of fundraising drives by a number of organizations and charities as well as individual support. Despite the overwhelming success of the efforts, which replaced the physical structure, several pieces of irreplacable art and artifacts were destroyed or otherwise damaged in the fire and thus have been lost to history.
The Vigo County Historical Society Museum, at the intersection of Washington Avenue and South Sixth Street, boasts an extraordinary collection of artifacts maintained in a 150+-year old former residence and the Children's Museum in downtown Terre Haute are other community assets. Swope Art Gallery Museum and Turman Art Gallery also are community assets.
In the Media
The satire newspaper ''The Onion'' published an article on the local music scene in 2001 entitled "Garage Band Actually Believes there is a 'Terre Haute Sound.'"[4]
Terre Haute was the target of the dastardly plot by Nazi stooges in the 1982 spoof noir movie "Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid." Terre Haute's "role" in the movie was the contribution of actor/comedian Steve Martin, the star and co-writer of "Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid." Steve Martin had visited Terre Haute and performed his stand-up routine in the city a few years prior to making the movie. Based on his brief stay in Terre Haute, Martin made some disparaging comments about the city and received criticism for his comments from its then mayor, Pete Chalos.
Terre Haute was the original home of Cissy, Jody, and Buffy Davis in the CBS sitcom ''Family Affair''. The characters mispronounced the city's name "Terry Hott."
Terre Haute was mentioned in the Peter Yates film ''Breaking Away'' when the characters were deciding what to do and one asked if they "wanted to go to Terre Haute."
Terre Haute was mentioned in the classic favorite Christmas movie ''A Christmas Story'', 1983, when the line at the shopping mall to see Santa "stretched all the way to Terre Haute."
In Stephen King's post-apocalyptic horror novel ''The Stand'', Donald Merwin Elbert (aka The Trashcan Man), after committing several arsons due to his pyromania, was sent to a mental institution in Terre Haute before being incarcerated in a separate institution for teenage delinquents. In King's ''Wizard and Glass'', the main protagonists stumble into a parallel universe version of the post-apocalypse world of ''The Stand'' in which all of Terre Haute was burned down.
Terre Haute's history is the subject of a weekly public radio program based in Bloomington, Indiana, called "Hometown with Tom Roznowski," which describes various aspects of Terre Haute in the summer of 1926. "Terre Haute: Queen City of the Wabash," by Vigo County Historian Mike McCormick, is a concise history of the city published in November 2005 by Arcadia Publishing Company.
In the Show "The Nerd" by Larry Shue, the main character lives in Terre Haute, Indiana.
Urban Legends
A well-known horror story is based on this city: South of Terre Haute there is an abandoned road near a covered bridge that was the favorite parking spot of many young couples. For a time young people reported being approached in their cars by a woman in a purple velvet dress holding a dead baby. She would ask the couples to take the dead child and, if they refused, she would then place it under the wheels of the car so they would drive over it. This same event happened to several couples on several different occasions.
Another well known Terre Haute legend is the story of Stiffy Green, a stone bulldog which, at one time, guarded the mausoleum of florist John G. Heinl, the brother-in-law of Eugene V. Debs and the father of esteemed journalist Robert Debs Heinl.[5] For many years Stiffy stood watch over his master's mausoleum - actually sat inside the mausoleum (center, rear, between the crypts) in Highland Lawn Cemetery on the east side of town. While popular legend says Stiffy was given green glass eyes, at least at the time this writer viewed him they were actually yellow. He was placed to "guard his master for eternity", and as a result (predictably) Heinl's mausoleum became a popular rendezvous for teenagers. They would shine flashlights through the mausoleum's glass doors - he was somewhat difficult to see - to witness the glow of Stiffy's eyes (including this writer, who visited there with a friend late on a Friday night during our senior year in High School (December, 1979). We found it appropriate to play a cassette tape of "creepy" music - King Crimson's "In the Court of the Crimson King" driving into and around in the cemetery - making the experience all the more and a bit too scary). The legend drew believers to Highland Lawn Cemetery regularly. It is said that he remained there until one visitor aimed a gun instead of a flashlight, shooting out one of Stiffy's glass eyes (this is unverified). Apparently due to this attack and the continuing threat to this unique and arguably treasured part of Terre Haute history the animal that had captured the imaginations of so many was removed and placed inside a life-sized replica of Heinl's vault in the Vigo County Historical Museum. Stiffy stills draws fans who buy Stiffy Green sweatshirts in the gift shop. As an interesting sidenote, there was for several years in Terre Haute, a local rock band named "Stiffy Green".
Famous residents
Historical figures who called Terre Haute their birthplace or home (including university students) include:
★ 'Actors & Actresses'
★
★ Bubba the Love Sponge (born Todd Clem) (radio personality and "shock jock")
★
★ Scatman Crothers (musician, movies, television)
★
★ Jess Hahn (French movies)
★
★ Burl Ives (musician, actor, movies)
★
★ Steven Caldwell (musician, folk singer)
★
★ Dave Madden (movies, television - ''The Partridge Family'')
★
★ Alvy Moore (movies, television - ''Green Acres'')
★
★ Edward Roseman (vaudeville, movies)
★
★ Valeska Suratt (theater, silent movies, vaudeville)
★
★ Bill Thompson (voice actor, ''Fibber McGee and Molly'')
★
★ Jerry Van Dyke (television, movies)
★ 'Artists'
★
★ Harriet Goodhue Hosmer (sculptor)
★
★ Janet Scudder (sculptor)
★ 'Athletes'
★
★ Vic Aldridge (baseball)
★
★ Bruce Baumgartner (wrestling, James E. Sullivan Award winner, U.S. Olympic gold medalist)
★
★ Larry Bird (basketball)
★
★ Bill Butland (baseball)
★
★ Cam Cameron (football, college and NFL football coach)
★
★ Max Carey (baseball, National Baseball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Mordecai Three Finger Brown (baseball, National Baseball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Terry Dischinger (basketball, U.S. Olympic gold medalist)
★
★ Tiger Jack Fox (boxing)
★
★ Frank Hamblen (basketball, NBA coach)
★
★ Mark Jackson (football)
★
★ Tommy John (baseball)
★
★ Neil Johnston (baseball, basketball, Basketball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Bob Slick Leonard (basketball, ABA and NBA coach)
★
★ Clyde Lovellette (basketball, U.S. Olympic gold medalist, Basketball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Tony McGee (football)
★
★ Dave McGinnis (football, college and NFL coach)
★
★ Art Nehf (baseball)
★
★ Carl Nicks (basketball)
★
★ Greg Oden (basketball)
★
★ Sean Payton (football, NFL football coach)
★
★ Jerry Sturm (football)
★
★ Harry Taylor (baseball)
★
★ Kurt Thomas (gymnastics, James E. Sullivan Award winner)
★
★ Anthony Thompson (football)
★
★ Paul Dizzy Trout (baseball)
★
★ John Wooden (basketball, Basketball Hall of Fame)
★ 'Musicians'
★
★ Paul Dresser ("On The Banks of the Wabash, Far Away")
★
★ Edwin Franko Goldman (bandleader, composer)
★
★ Mick Mars - born Bob Deal (Mötley Crüe guitarist)
★
★ Claude Thornhill (pianist, arranger, bandleader, composer)
★ 'Politicians'
★
★ Simon Bamberger (governor of Utah)
★
★ Birch Bayh (U.S. Senator)
★
★ Evan Bayh (governor of Indiana and U.S. Senator)
★
★ Newton Booth (governor of California, U.S. Senator)
★
★ Joseph Gurney Cannon (Speaker of the United States House of Representatives)
★
★ P. Pete Chalos (four-term mayor of Terre Haute)
★
★ John Wesley Davis (physician, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, governor of the Oregon Territory)
★
★ Eugene Victor Debs (Socialist candidate for President)
★
★ Abram A. Hammond (lieutenant governor of Indiana, governor of Indiana)
★
★ Edward Allen Hannegan (U.S. Congressman, U.S. Senator, diplomat)
★
★ Virginia E. Jenckes (first U.S. Congresswoman from Indiana)
★
★ P.B.S. Pinchback (politician, governor of Louisiana)
★
★ Edward James Roye (merchant, president of Liberia)
★
★ Everett Sanders (U.S. Congressman, secretary to President Calvin Coolidge, chairman of the Republican National Committee)
★
★ John Gould Stephenson (fifth Librarian of Congress)
★
★ Richard Wigginton Thompson (U.S. Congressman and Secretary of the Navy under President Rutherford B. Hayes)
★
★ Ralph Tucker (five-term mayor of Terre Haute)
★
★ John Palmer Usher (Indiana Attorney General and Secretary of Interior under President Abraham Lincoln)
★
★ Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (U.S. Congressman and U.S. Senator)
★
★ James Whitcomb (Commissioner of U.S. Land Office, governor of Indiana, U.S. Senator)
★ 'Writers'
★
★ Lyman Abbott (magazine publisher and editor)
★
★ Claude Bowers (journalist, author, diplomat)
★
★ George W. Cutter (''The Song of Steam'', ''Buena Vista'')
★
★ Theodore Dreiser (author ''An American Tragedy'')
★
★ Max Ehrmann (''A Prayer'', ''Desiderata'')
★
★ Philip Jose Farmer (science fiction author)
★
★ Ida Husted Harper (suffragist, newspaper editor, ''History of Woman Suffrage'', ''The Life and Work of Susan B. Anthony'')
★
★ John Jakes (author, ''Kent Family Chronicles'')
★
★ Ray Neff (educator, author, ''Dark Union'')
★
★ Virginia Sorensen, also known as Virginia Sorenson (winner of 1957 Newbery Medal)
★
★ Will Weng (author, crossword puzzles editor ''New York Times'')
★
★ Ernie Pyle (journalist)
★ 'Others'
★
★ Charles G. Abrell (Medal of Honor, Korean War)
★
★ Ray Arcel (boxing trainer, International Boxing Hall of Fame)
★
★ Harry Barnes (Brigadier General, United States Marine Corps)
★
★ Horace G. Burt (president Union Pacific Railroad)
★
★ Ellen Church Marshall (first airline stewardess)
★
★ H. R. Cox, also known as Herald Rea Cox (bacteriologist)
★
★ Charles Cruft (general) (teacher, newspaper publisher, lawyer, Union Civil War general)
★
★ Ernest R. Davidson (chemist, educator, National Medal of Science recipient)
★
★ Lee Alvin DuBridge (educator, physicist)
★
★ Mari Hulman George (philanthropist)
★
★ Tony George (business executive, president of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway)
★
★ Robert Hayes Gore (newspaper executive, author, Governor of Puerto Rico)
★
★ Thomas Lomar Gray (educator, engineer, college administrator)
★
★ Robert K. Greenleaf (business executive, author, educator)
★
★ Saint Mother Theodore Guerin (educator, religious leader, founder of the Sisters of Providence and Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College)
★
★ Eddie Hickey (basketball coach, Basketball Hall of Fame)
★
★ Sam Hulbert (educator, scientist, inventor)
★
★ Tony Hulman (industrialist, philanthropist)
★
★ Mary Fendrich Hulman (philanthropist)
★
★ Wiles Robert Hunter (social reformer, author, golf course architect)
★
★ Eva Mozes Kor (founder of CANDLES Holocaust Museum)
★
★ Frank Kramer (radio host, ''Frosty, Heidi & Frank'' show)
★
★ Abraham Markle (miller, Canadian Legislator, soldier, village proprietor)
★
★ Dr. Thomas Corwin Mendenhall (American physicist)
★
★ William A. Noyes (chemist, educator, recipient of Priestley Medal and Gibbs Medal)
★
★ Orville Redenbacher (popcorn entrepreneur)
★
★ Chauncey Rose (railroad baron, philanthropist)
★
★ Abe Silverstein (engineer, space aerodynamcist)
★
★ Frosty Stillwell (radio host, ''Frosty, Heidi & Frank'' show)
★
★ Edward Tryon (astrophysicist, cosmologist)
★
★ Samantha Johnson (humanitarian)
★
★ Leroy A. Wilson (business executive)
★
★ Dr. William Wood, commonly known as Dr. William Maxwell Wood (naval surgeon, first Surgeon General of the U.S. Navy)
★
★ Hubert L. Dreyfus (philosopher)
References
1. Serving the Citizens of Terre Hatue
2. FCC Terre Haute
3. CANDLES Holocaust Museum Website
4. Garage Band Actually Believes there is a 'Terre Haute Sound'
5. John G. Heinl Profile
External links
The city
★ Terre Haute Official Page
★ Terre Haute Convention and Visitor's Bureau
★ ''Terre Haute Tribune-Star'' newspaper
★ Vigo County Public Library
★ Message Board discussing Terre haute; contains Terre Haute satire
The history
★ History of Terre Haute: An excerpt from Indiana: A New Historical Guide
★ Beautiful historic postcards of Terre Haute, IN
★ Hometown: A Journey Through Terre Haute, IN: A documentary about Terre Haute in the 1920s.
★ TerrorHaute.com: Local legends and Halloween events in Terre Haute.
★ Rod and Gun Steakhouse: A gangster hangout in mid-1900s Terre Haute.
★ Terre Haute: Queen City of the Wabash, , Mike, McCormick, , 2005, ISBN 0-7385-2406-9
College pages
★ SycamoreAlumni.com: Portal for Indiana State University students, alumni, faculty and staff
★ Indiana State University Homepage
★ Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College: An all-women's, Catholic-run, liberal arts college
★ Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology: Consistently named the nation's best undergraduate engineering program (without a Ph.D. option) by U.S. News and World Report.
★ Ivy Tech Community College: Wabash Valley Regional Homepage
Maps and aerial photos
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