THALIA


'Thalia', or 'Thaleia' (''θαλεια'', from ''θάλλεω'', “blooming”), can refer to four distinct entities in Greek mythology, two of whom were daughters of Zeus, and a third of whom bore him sons.

Contents
The Muse
Member of the Three Graces
Other mythological figures
See also
References

The Muse


Thalia - oil on canvas by Jean-Marc Nattier 1739

Thalia was a rustic goddess, the Muse of comedy and idyllic poetry. In this context, her name means “flourishing,” because the praises in her songs flourish through time.[1]
Thalia was the daughter of Zeus and Mnemosyne, the eighth-born of the nine Muses. Her children by Apollo were the Corybantes.
In art, Thalia was portrayed holding a comic mask, a shepherd’s staff, or a wreath of ivy.

Member of the Three Graces


The Grace Thalia was the goddess of banquets and other festivities. In this context, her name means "rich" or "abundant".
Thalia’s father was Zeus; her mother was either Eurynome or Eunomia.
Thalia was described as fair-cheeked and beautiful.[2]

Other mythological figures



★ Thalia, daughter of Hephaestus’ daughters, and the nymph of Mount Etna in Sicily. After becoming impregnated by Zeus, she hid beneath the earth due to her fear of Hera. She bore twin sons, the Palici.[3]

★ Thalia or Thaleia, one of the Nereids

See also



Thalia (Percy Jackson) - in the Percy Jackson & The Olympians series by Rick Riordan, there is a fictional Thalia who is also a daughter of Zeus, like the Muse Thalia. Nevertheless, she is described as a demigod, unlike the Muse.

References


1. See Aaron Atsma’s article on Thaleia the Mousai at the Theoi Project. [1]
2. See Aaron Atsma’s article on Thaleia the Daimon Goddess at the Theoi Project. [2]
3. See Aaron Atsma’s article on Thaleia the Nymph of Sicily at the Theoi Project. [3]


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