(Redirected from The Design of Everyday Things)
Donald Norman
'Donald A. Norman' is a
professor emeritus of
cognitive science at
University of California, San Diego and a
Professor of
Computer Science at
Northwestern University, but nowadays works mostly with
cognitive science in the domain of
usability engineering. He also teaches at
Stanford University and is a member of the editorial board of
Encyclopædia Britannica. He currently splits his time between consulting and his teaching and research at Northwestern and Stanford.
Norman's earlier books deal mostly with usability or with cognitive psychology, but ''Things That Make Us Smart'' also makes a few remarks of critical nature regarding our
society. In particular Norman dislikes the content-less nature of
television and bad
museum exhibits. Lately he has tended to focus on the positive. He loves products which are enjoyable to use, a feature which he attributes to putting together emotion and design, or heart and mind. He has explained this in detail in his book ''Emotional Design''.
He is a promoter of the concept of
information appliances, which he has covered in his book ''The Invisible Computer''.
He co-founded the
Nielsen Norman Group, a consulting group on matters of usability which also includes
Jakob Nielsen and
Bruce "Tog" Tognazzini.
Career
Norman received a
Bachelor of Science in
electrical engineering from
MIT and a
Doctor of Philosophy in
psychology from the
University of Pennsylvania. He received a honorary degree from the
University of Padua in
Padua,
Italy. He was a
professor of
computer science (at
Northwestern University),
psychology and
cognitive science (at
University of California, San Diego). He was Vice President of for
Apple Computer's Advanced Technology Group, and worked for
Hewlett-Packard.
In
2001 he was inducted as a
Fellow of the
Association for Computing Machinery, and in
2006 received the
Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science
[1].
Partial bibliography
Psychology
★ ''Human information processing: An introduction to psychology (1972) in collaboration with Peter H. Lindsay (first author)''
[1]
★ ''Memory and attention'' (1977)
★ ''Learning and memory'' (1982)
Usability
★ ''Direct manipulation interfaces (1985)'' in collaboration with E. L. Hutchins (first author) and J.D. Hollan
★ ''User Centered System Design: New Perspectives on Human-Computer Interaction'' (1986) (editor in collaboration with Stephen Draper)
★ ''The Design of Everyday Things'' (1988, originally under the title ''The Psychology of Everyday Things'') (Newprint 2002)
★ ''Turn signals are the facial expressions of automobiles'' (1992)
★ ''Things That Make Us Smart'' (1993)
★ ''The Invisible Computer'' (1999)
★ ''
Emotional Design'' (2003)
User Centered Design
In his book ''The Design of Everyday Things'', originally called "The Psychology of Everyday Things," Norman describes the psychology behind what he deems 'good' and 'bad' design, through case studies, and proposes design principles. He exalts the importance of design in our everyday lives, and the consequences of errors caused by bad design.
In the book, Norman uses the term "user-centered design" to describe design based on the needs of the user, leaving aside what he deems secondary issues like aesthetics.
User-centered design involves simplifying the structure of tasks, making things visible, getting the mapping right, exploiting the powers of constraint, and designing for error.
Other topics of the book include:
★ The Psychology of Everyday Things
★ The Psychology of Everyday Actions
★ Knowledge in the Head and in the World
★ Knowing What to Do
★ To Err Is Human
★ The Design Challenge
See also
★
Affordance
★
Executive system
★
Usability engineering
★
Human action cycle
★
Interaction Design
★
User-centered design
References
1. "Human Information Processing: An Introduction to Psychology by Peter H. Lindsay, Donald A. Norman
Author(s) of Review: Gregg C. Oden, Lola L. Lopes
The American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 110, No. 4 (Winter, 1997), pp. 635-641
doi:10.2307/1423414 at JSTOR, an online journal archive made available to researchers through participating libraries and institutions. Subscription."
External links
★
Donald's homepage
★
Publications by Donald Norman from Interaction-Design.org
★
List of Don Norman articles
★
Don Norman — Userati