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EspañolTHE GOLDEN GIRLS
'''The Golden Girls''' is an American sitcom that originally aired on NBC from September 14, 1985 to May 9, 1992. It can now be seen in syndication frequently on the Lifetime cable network in the United States, Living/Living2 in the UK, FOX Classics in Australia, TV4 Komedi in Sweden and Nelonen in Finland. This series is produced by Buena Vista Television, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company.
The sitcom was originally conceptualized by NBC executive Brandon Tartikoff and created by Susan Harris. Tartikoff was visiting his elderly aunt one day and saw how she and her next-door neighbor, who was also her best friend, interacted with each other. Despite their constant bickering and arguments, they were still the best of friends and loved each other. He thought that would make a great storyline for a show.
Beginnings
The premise of the show is four older women sharing a fashionable house together in Miami Beach. Blanche owned the house; Dorothy and Rose responded to an ad on the bulletin board of a local grocery store for roommates. Blanche, Rose and Dorothy were later joined by Dorothy's mother Sophia, when Sophia's retirement home, Shady Pines, burned down. In the pilot episode, the character of Coco (played by Charles Levin), a gay man who was the cook, was also featured, but was dropped from the show after the pilot was filmed.
Characters
The show starred Bea Arthur as Dorothy Zbornak, Betty White as Rose Nylund, Rue McClanahan as Blanche Devereaux, and Estelle Getty as Sophia Petrillo who is Dorothy's mother.
Originally, McClanahan was cast as Rose and White was cast as Blanche, but both actresses felt the roles were too similar to those they had played previously. White had portrayed man-hungry Sue Ann Nivens on ''The Mary Tyler Moore Show'', while McClanahan had co-starred as sweet but scatterbrained Vivian Harmon opposite Arthur in ''Maude''. Anxious not to be stereotyped, the two suggested they switch roles, and the producers agreed.
During its original run, ''The Golden Girls'' won 65 Emmy nominations, 11 Emmy awards, 4 Golden Globe Awards, and 2 Viewers for Quality Television awards. All the lead actresses won Emmy Awards for their performances on the show. ''The Golden Girls'', along with ''All in the Family'' and ''Will & Grace'', are the only shows where all the principal actors have won Emmy Awards.
Dorothy Zbornak
Main articles: Dorothy Zbornak
Dorothy Zbornak in ''The Golden Girls''.
Dorothy Zbornak (née Petrillo) was an Italian Catholic, raised in Brooklyn, New York by her mother Sophia and her father Salvador (played in flashbacks by Sid Melton). Nicknamed "Pussycat" by her mother, Dorothy had a younger brother and sister. Brother Phil, a crossdresser, was often referred to, but never seen. He died later of a heart attack in an episode featuring Brenda Vaccaro as his widow. Sister Gloria was the youngest Petrillo sibling, who married into money; she appeared in two different episodes and was played by two different actresses (Doris Belack and Dena Dietrich). After moving to Miami in her later years, Dorothy continued working as a substitute teacher.
On the night of their high school prom, Stanley Zbornak got Dorothy pregnant and married her to legitimize the baby, a son named Michael. Stan and Dorothy were married for 38 years, although Stan cheated on her numerous times, finally leaving her for a young flight attendant named Chrissy, whom he met on the way to a business conference in Hawaii. As Dorothy explained in one episode, the captain on the flight told the flight attendants to "give the passengers a lei." Chrissy got confused (implying that she had sex with Stan), but she and Stan ended up marrying and living in Maui. Dorothy had two children, Michael (also played by two different actors over the course of the show's run) and Kate, and a grandchild named Robbie via Michael and his wife Lorraine, who was in her forties and was African-American. (In an early episode featuring a visit from Michael, Dorothy referred to him as being 29-years-old, which would make her 47, obviously a miscalculation on the part of the writers.)
Though Dorothy and Stan were divorced, he made numerous appearances on the show (played by Herb Edelman), usually running to Dorothy whenever something went wrong in his life. Stan continually saw Dorothy as a comforting, reliable figure, even though he was the one who destroyed their marriage. Dorothy emerged from the divorce a stronger person, while her ex seemed to descend further into childishness. They ended up having a one-night stand in the first season (which Stan mistakenly thought would lead to a reconciliation), and, a few seasons later, started dating again and planned to remarry. Dorothy called off the reconciliation on the day of the wedding when Stan asked her to sign a pre-nuptial agreement. (Dorothy's proud mother Sophia, who had never quite forgiven her "yutz" son-in-law for cheating on her daughter, proudly announced to the wedding guests: "'She turned him down.
'Remember that!'").
In the series' final episode, Dorothy married Blanche's uncle Lucas Hollingsworth (played by Leslie Nielsen), making her Dorothy Hollingsworth. Stan, though saddened to see Dorothy move on into her new life without him, attended the wedding and wished her a happy marriage.
Rose Nylund
Main articles: Rose Nylund
Rose Nylund in ''The Golden Girls''.
Rose spent the first few years of life in the St. Olaf orphanage, and as was discovered in one memorable episode, spent much of her life convinced that Bob Hope was her biological father. Toward the end of the series run, however, she learned that she had been born out of wedlock to a monk (Don Ameche) and his lover, Ingrid, who died in childbirth. At around age eight, Rose was adopted and raised by the large (and apparently somewhat bizarre) Lindstrom family. Her adoptive father had died prior to the start of the series, but in one episode she was visited by her free-spirited adoptive mother, Alma (played by veteran star Jeanette Nolan); she later died off screen during the course of the series. Rose was one of nine siblings (once stating that her parents loved 'all nine of us equally'); several were, like Rose, named after types of flowers. These included the two sisters who visited Rose in Miami: Lily, who was blind (played by Polly Holliday) and Holly (played by Inga Swenson), a professional musician whom Rose could not stand.
Rose was married for many years to traveling insurance salesman Charlie Nylund, and they had five children: three daughters, Kirsten, Bridgette, and Jeanella, and two sons, Adam and Charlie, Jr. Kirsten and Bridgette would visit their mother in Miami on more than one occasion, while Adam, Charlie, Jr. and Jeanella were mentioned but never seen on the show. Rose had several grandchildren, including (female) Charlie and Charlene (the latter of whom visited Rose in ''The Golden Palace'').
After Charlie's death in 1980 (he died of a heart attack while making love to her), Rose lived alone in St. Olaf for a while, and then moved to Miami and found work at a grief counseling center. During the show's run, Charlie's pension was cut off and Rose was forced to find a more lucrative job, ending up as the assistant to consumer reporter Enrique Mas at a local TV station. Over the course of the series, Rose also volunteered at the local hospital and worked on a number of charity projects.
In later seasons, Rose became romantically involved with Miles Webber (played by Harold Gould), a college professor; Rose later discovered that Miles was part of the Witness Protection Program. Incidentally, the same actor who played Miles also played "Arnie", one of Rose's love interests in the first season.
Later on, when the Girls sold the house and bought a hotel (Golden Palace), Rose was the Wedding Consultant for the hotel. She was also in charge of handling all banquets, conferences, and affairs for the hotel. While she was handling a wedding reception for a bride and setting up the special "Cow Theme Wedding", Miles's name was found in the hotel registry several times, having checked in several times with another woman. Blanche informs Rose what she has found, Rose confronts Miles with the information, and it comes out that he's not the Miles Webber that was in the hotel registry. Miles did admit that he was seeing another woman who worked in a restaurant, and that he couldn't choose between them. Rose ends the relationship stating that after all they've been through if he isn't sure that she's the one that he wants to spend the rest of his life with, then he'll never know. Later on Rose finds out that the bride who is having the special "Cow Theme Wedding," which has always been Rose's dream wedding (for her and Miles) is going to be for Miles and his bride. At the end of the episode, Rose is in the hotel kitchen looking into the banquet room during the wedding ceremony. Rose tells Blanche that she has to be there in order to say goodbye and have closure.
Rose suffered from a number of health problems during the course of the show, most notably a massive heart attack during the show's final season. In one episode it was also indicated that Rose had been addicted to painkillers for many years, even though the story concept never appeared anywhere other than that stand-alone episode. Also, in one episode, the hospital considered her to have gotten AIDS during a surgery when she needed a blood transfusion. She was tested and was negative for HIV. Throughout the series, Rose showed a sometimes nasty competitive streak that went against her usual sweet nature.
The real-life township of St. Olaf created the Rose Nylund Award for Civic Excellence after the character.
Blanche Devereaux
Main articles: Blanche Devereaux
Blanche Devereaux in ''The Golden Girls''.
Blanche Devereaux (née Hollingsworth) was a Southern belle who grew up on a plantation outside of Atlanta, Georgia. Blanche was always the apple of her father's ("Big Daddy," a reference to the Tennessee Williams character Harvey 'Big Daddy' Pollitt in Cat On A Hot Tin Roof) eye, even though she tried to spin it the other way many other times. Blanche had a love-hate relationship with her sisters Charmaine (Barbara Babcock) and Virginia (Sheree North). She also faced difficulty coming to terms with her brother Clayton (Monte Markham)'s homosexuality and her brother Tad (Ned Beatty)'s mental illness, which was shown in ''The Golden Palace''.
The house located at 6151 Richmond Street that the girls share initially belonged to Blanche, who had lived there for many years with her late husband, George (played in flashbacks by George Grizzard). (Later in the series, however, she sold equal shares of the house to Dorothy, Rose and Sophia.) Blanche and George had six children; two daughters, Rebecca and Janet, both of whom made appearances on the show (Rebecca: Blanche had an argument with her and then Rebecca went to live in Paris, France to become a model. When she visited her mother 4 years later, she was overweight and Blanche had difficulties to accept it), and four sons, including Matthew, a CPA who appeared in the spin-off series ''The Golden Palace'', and Biff, Doug, and Skippy (who had asthma) who are mentioned but never seen on the series. Blanche had several grandchildren, notably David (a teenage rebel who visited Miami), Sarah (who visited with her mother, Janet, during the last season), Melissa (a young beauty-pageant contestant), and Aurora (Rebecca's infant daughter, conceived by artificial insemination in one of the series' ongoing story lines).
George Devereaux's illegitimate son, David (played by Mark Moses), the seventh Devereaux child, was discovered when the young man turned up at the house, looking for George. This led Blanche to struggle with the fact that her husband, to whom she was devoted, was unfaithful during their marriage.
Throughout most of the series, Blanche was portrayed as man-hungry, and she clearly had the most male admirers -- and stories detailing various sexual encounters -- over the course of the series. At the funeral for her husband, George (who had died when a wrong-way driver hit him head-on), she made a date with a man, because, as Rose said, "she can't be without a man, do you know what I mean?". Sophia, in particular, had some of the best lines in relation to Blanche's oversexed nature, referring to her as a "human mattress". When Rose asked Blanche how long she waited to have sex after George died, Sophia responded, "Till the paramedics came!"
Blanche was very vain, and as a result, she always tried to act younger than she was. Although it is widely believed that her exact age was never revealed (it was mentioned she even had her true date of birth removed from vital records "by order of the Governor"), in Season 3, Episode 25 entitled "Mother's Day" (Aired May 7, 1988), it is revealed in a flashback that Blanche was 17 in 1949. That would make her 53 years old when the series began in 1985 and 60 when it ended in 1992.
Blanche was employed at an art museum and her boss was Mr. Allen, a very nice man, although he admitted to having an affair with his best friend's wife. Dorothy came to work at the museum in later episodes, sparking jealousy in Blanche, which was always an ongoing trait of hers.
Blanche's unapologetic enjoyment of sex contributed to some of the best dialogue on the show. For example:
Blanche: Do you know what I hate doing most after a party?
Rose: Trying to find your underwear in the big pile?
Sophia Petrillo
Main articles: Sophia Petrillo
Sophia Petrillo in ''The Golden Girls''.
Sophia Petrillo, Dorothy's mother, was born in Sicily and moved to New York after annulling her first (arranged) marriage to Guido Spirelli (she was also briefly engaged to a young man from her village, Augustine Bagatelli, as a teenager). She married Salvador Petrillo (Sid Melton) and they had three children: Dorothy, Phil, a cross-dresser who was married with kids, and Gloria, who married rich.
Sophia was put away in the Shady Pines nursing home by Dorothy prior to the start of the series. She had suffered a stroke, which, on more than one occasion, was said to have destroyed the part of her brain that acted as a censor; indeed, much of Sophia's popularity comes from her humorous and often shocking frankness and general lack of inhibition. In the pilot episode, she came to live with the girls after Shady Pines burned to the ground. In a later episode Sophia ran away to Sicily after becoming the prime suspect for the fire. Sophia never had good things to say about her retirement home, and she alluded to poor treatment by the staff many times throughout the series' run (although, in an episode meant to raise awareness about poor-quality nursing homes, she did admit that the treatment at Shady Pines was satisfactory). There were constant hints in the series that she and her family back in Sicily had some mafia connections; she once stated that she had lived through "two world wars, fifteen vendettas, four operations and two Darrins on Bewitched". In one episode, she accidentally let slip that she knew what happened to Jimmy Hoffa.
Members of Sophia's family who appeared on the program include her sister Angela (played by Nancy Walker), her brother Angelo (played by Bill Dana), her daughter Gloria, and, in flashbacks, her husband Sal, and her mother (played by Bea Arthur), and Dorothy herself at a younger age, played by Lynne Green. Phil, her only son, was never seen; he died later on in the series, when he suffered a heart attack (due to his obesity) while trying on large women's clothing. In the episode, "Ebbtide's Revenge", after her son's funeral, Sophia (with the help of Dorothy's no-nonsense personality and Rose's caring counseling expertise from her grief centre job) finally realized the root of her anger, broke into tears and ended the long feud with Phil's wife Angela (played by Brenda Vaccaro). Sophia always referred to Angela as "Big Sally" so that it got on Angela's nerves. Phil, Angela and their children lived in a trailer home in Newark.
During the series' run, Sophia married Max Weinstock (played by Jack Gilford), Sal's business partner, and attempted to revive Sal and Max's old pizza-and-knish business, but they soon separated, realizing they were better off as friends (with occasional benefits).
Episodes and format
Main articles: List of The Golden Girls episodes
Many episodes of the series followed a similar format or theme. One or more of the girls would become involved in some sort of conflict or problem. The girls would gather around the kitchen table and discuss the problem, often while eating cheesecake. One of the other girls (usually Rose, Blanche, or Sophia) would then tell a story from their own life which somehow related to the problem (though Rose would occasionally regale a nonsense story that had nothing to do with the situation). Sophia always began her stories with "picture it..." before indicating the year and location in which the preceding story took place. Blanche's stories usually revolved around her romantic encounters, while Rose's stories came from her years in her hometown of St. Olaf, Minnesota and began with "back in St Olaf...". Certain episodes would also feature a series of flashbacks, as the girls recounted experiences from their time together. By the end of the episode, the conflict would be resolved.
Some episodes featured flashbacks to previous episodes or to events that occured before the series began.
Response
''The Golden Girls'' was often controversial, as its main characters were four single older women who lived together, but were still sexually active and up-to-date with pop culture. Mild profanity and sexual innuendo were common on the program. The effects of Sophia's stroke, which according to Dorothy, "rendered her a complete burden," enabled the character to get away with much more than the other women. The show often tackled topics that were not frequently aired on TV. These included the coming out of Blanche's brother and his gay marriage, menopause, gun control, impotence, drug addiction, safe sex, fixed income, domestic violence, suicide, cross-dressing, lesbianism, plastic surgery, child abandonment, euthanasia, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, homicide, veganism, cocaine addiction, artificial insemination, homelessness, immigration, sexual harassment, and senility. Perhaps the most controversial episode involved Rose getting tested for HIV years after receiving an untested blood transfusion.
Popularity decline
The first head writers of the series, Kathy Speer and Terry Grossman, wrote for the show's first four seasons. As head writers, Speer and Grossman gave general ideas to lower staff writers, and personally wrote a mere handful of scripts each season. It was the popularity of the show's four leads and the stability in the show's writing staff, including Emmy winners Mort Nathan and Barry Fanaro, that kept the ratings as high as they were (eventually peaking at #4 for one season).
In 1989, Marc Sotkin, previously a writer on Laverne & Shirley, took over head writing responsibilities and guided the show, to varying degrees, during what would be its final three seasons. Other writers, including Richard Vaczy and Tracy Gamble, previously writers on ''227'' and ''My Two Dads'', also assumed the roles of show runners, and were themselves replaced in 1990 with Marc Cherry and Jamie Wooten. Mitchell Hurwitz was also a long-time member of the writing staff. It was partially the abrupt and fast change in writing teams that slowly brought the ratings down, ultimately pulling it out of contention as a viable Top 10 show. Also, in 1990, Terry Hughes, regular director since early 1986, left the series.
In September 1991, NBC moved the series from its comfortable 9:00 p.m. ET time slot to 8:00 p.m. NBC had trouble filling the slot since 227 vacated it in the spring of 1990. Each show they put in the time period failed, and ''The Golden Girls'' was stuck there as a last resort to save the night. Following the change, the show fell from 10th place in the previous season to 30th place.
During the seventh season, Beatrice Arthur decided that she wanted to leave the series. The last episode of that season saw her character of Dorothy marry Blanche's Uncle Lucas (Leslie Nielsen).
Annual ratings
★ 1985-1986 season: #7 (tied with ''Dynasty''), 21.8 average rating
★ 1986-1987 season: #5, 24.5 average rating
★ 1987-1988 season: #4, 21.8 average rating
★ 1988-1989 season: #6, 21.4 average rating
★ 1989-1990 season: #6, 20.1 average rating
★ 1990-1991 season: #10, 16.5 average rating
★ 1991-1992 season: #30 (tied with ''In the Heat of the Night''), 13.1 average rating
The Series Finale
After 6 consecutive seasons never out of the top 10, and a seventh season at #30, The Golden Girls came to an end when Bea Arthur decided it was time to move on. In the hour-long finale which aired in May 1992, Dorothy marries Blanche's Uncle Lucas and moves to Hollingsworth Manor. Presumably, Sophia was to join her, but in the end, Sophia stays behind for the other girls. In the bittersweet final moments, Dorothy comes rushing back in through different entrances of the house for their final goodbyes, until making her final exit, leaving the other three ladies alone. The finale garnered over 27 million viewers.
Post cancellation
Network reruns
''Golden Girls'' had the distinction of replacing the long-running Wheel of Fortune on NBC's daytime schedule in June 1989, airing reruns at 11:00am (EST). Wheel of Fortune moved to CBS a few weeks later.
Syndication
American syndicated reruns began in the fall of 1990 , distributed by Buena Vista Television, the syndication arm of Disney, whose Touchstone Pictures division produced the series. Starting in 1997 , the Lifetime cable network acquired the exclusive rights to repeat the episodes in the US, which they still have as of 2007 . The show remains popular in its second decade, with nightly airings still attracting roughly 1.2 million viewers.
In 2003, Lifetime hosted a special ''Golden Girls'' retrospective, showing some popular episodes as well as a reunion special featuring Arthur, McClanahan and White reminiscing about their times on the show; Estelle Getty was too ill to participate. Bea Arthur acknowledged that the reunion was not as touching as it should have been because of Getty's absence. Herb Edelman, who had played Dorothy's unorganized ex-husband Stan, had died before the reunion was broadcast. Arthur paid tribute to Edelman, saying that he was a wonderful, funny, and very warm man, and was not like his character, Stan.
DVD releases
Buena Vista Home Entertainment has released the entire series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time.
| 'DVD Name' | 'Release dates' | |||
| Region 1 | Region 2 | |||
| The Complete 1st Season | November 23, 2004 | June 28, 2005 | ||
| The Complete 2nd Season | May 17, 2005 | August 1, 2005 | ||
| The Complete 3rd Season | November 22, 2005 | January 9, 2006 | ||
| The Complete 4th Season | February 14, 2006 | December 6, 2007 | ||
| The Complete 5th Season | May 9, 2006 | N/A | ||
| The Complete 6th Season | November 14, 2006 | N/A | ||
| The Complete 7th Season | February 13, 2007 | N/A | ||
The DVDs, aside from certain episodes in Season Three and Season Five, contain the original, uncut episodes of the series which include snippets of dialogue that do not appear in the current syndicated versions. In a press statement, Buena Vista revealed that the best masters they had for several episodes of Season Five were the syndicated versions, and that the original masters were no longer in good condition.
Buena Vista will not release DVDs in Region 4 anymore due to poor sales. This same is true for Home Improvement DVDs.
Spinoffs
''The Golden Girls'' was created by Susan Harris, who later devised ''Empty Nest'' as a spin off from ''The Golden Girls'' with some character crossovers. ''Nurses'' was later spun off from ''Empty Nest'', and the shows would occasionally have specials where characters from one show made appearances in the other ones in order to boost ratings.
''The Golden Palace''
After the original series ended, White, McClanahan and Getty reprised their characters in the CBS series ''The Golden Palace'', which ran from September 1992 to May 1993. The show never approached the popularity or acclaim of the original and ranked 57th place in the annual ratings. There was reportedly a second season to this series, but it was canceled the day before the fall schedule was announced.
Lifetime, the current US syndicated home of ''The Golden Girls'', aired reruns of ''The Golden Palace'' in the summer of 2005 and starting again in December of the same year. This was the first time since the end of the series that ''The Golden Palace'' was seen on American TV. Lifetime is currently playing the series as a "virtual" Season Eight, playing the series in between the conclusion of the final season and the syndicated roll-over back to Season One.
''Brighton Belles''
Also in 1993, ITV premiered ''Brighton Belles'', a United Kingdom version of the American sitcom. The show, starring Sheila Hancock, Wendy Craig, Sheila Gish, and Jean Boht was nearly identical to ''Girls'' except for character name changes and actor portrayals. The ten episode series was canceled after six weeks due to low ratings, with the final four episodes airing more than a year later.
[1]
''The Golden Girls: Live!''
''The Golden Girls: Live!'' was an Off-Broadway show that opened in the summer of 2003 and ran until November of that year. The production ended its run because the producers failed to secure the rights to the show. The play was served with a cease and desist order by Susan Harris and Paul Junger Witt, creators of the original television show. Featuring an all-male cast, ''The Golden Girls: Live!'' consisted of two back-to-back episodes of the sitcom.
''Empty Nest''
A 1987 episode of ''The Golden Girls'', titled "Empty Nests", featured guest stars Paul Dooley and Rita Moreno as George and Renee Corliss, a married couple living next to the Golden Girls and facing empty nest syndrome after their three adult daughters had moved out. The episode was intended to launch a spinoff series, but viewer response to the characters was not favourable and the new show's premise was retooled.
The following year ''Empty Nest'' debuted, starring Richard Mulligan as pediatrician Harry Weston, a widower whose two adult daughters had moved ''back home''. One supporting actor from the original episode, David Leisure, was retained in the new series, although his character, another neighbor of Weston's, was also renamed. Although the show did not feature the same characters who had appeared in "Empty Nests", Weston's home was the same home used in the original episode. Characters from both shows made occasional guest appearances on the other show.
''Empty Nest'' launched its own spin off in 1991, ''Nurses'', set in the same hospital where Weston worked. As one of the few times in television history that three shows from the same producer, set in the same city, aired back to back on a single network in the same night, the three shows occasionally took advantage of their unique circumstances to create story lines which carried through all three series, such as "Hurricane Saturday". This was one of the major factors in the popularity of fictional crossovers as a television plot device in the 1990s.
After the end of ''The Golden Palace'', Estelle Getty joined the cast of ''Empty Nest'', making far more frequent appearances as Sophia in the show's final years.
Theme song
The theme song is "Thank You for Being a Friend", which was a #25 Pop hit for Andrew Gold in 1978 . However, the show's version is a re-recorded one sung by Cynthia Fee.
The Golden Girls House
The house's address was mentioned as being 6151 Richmond Street in Miami, though no such street or address exists in that city.
The outside model used in the shots of the house in the series was part of the backstage studio tour ride at Disney - MGM studios. This façade — along with the ''Empty Nest'' house — was among those destroyed in Summer 2003 as Disney bulldozed the homes of "Residential Street" to make room for its "Lights Motors Action!" attraction. The façade was reportedly based on a real home in or near Pacific Palisades, California. The real house was seen in the first season's exterior shots. It was after this that the model was built at Disney World.
The house's kitchen was recycled from the short-lived Susan Harris series ''It Takes Two'', which ran in 1982-83.
Awards
★ ASCAP Film and Television Music Awards - Top TV Series - George Aliceson Tipton - 1989 to 1991
★ American Comedy Awards
★
★ Funniest supporting female performer in a TV series - Estelle Getty - 1991, 1992
★
★ Funniest female performer in a TV series (leading role) network, cable or syndication - Betty White - 1987
★ BMI Film & TV Awards - Best TV series (title song) - Andrew Gold - 1987 - 1991
★ Bambi award - Reader's choice - Beatrice Arthur - 1989
★ Directors Guild of America Awards - Outstanding directorial achievement in comedy series
★
★ 1986 - For Pilot episode - Jay Sandrich, Director; Harry Waterson, Unit Production Manager; Gary Shimokawa, Associate Director); Tom Carpenter, Stage Manager; Doug Tobin, Stage Manager; Laurie Gilbert, Production Assistant
★
★ 1987 - For episode, "Isn't It Romantic?" - Terry Hughes, Director; Gary Shimokawa, Associate Director; Lex Passaris, Associate Director; Tom Carpenter, Stage Manager; Jane Greene, Stage Manager; Robert Spina, Production Associate; Ellen Deutsch, Production Associate
★ Emmy Awards (The Golden Girls is one of only three sitcoms in which all the main actors won at least one Emmy Award; the other two are ''All in the Family'' and ''Will & Grace''.)
★
★ Outstanding lead actress in a comedy series
★
★
★ Betty White - 1986
★
★
★ Rue McClanahan - 1987
★
★
★ Beatrice Arthur - 1988
★
★ Outstanding supporting actress in a comedy series - Estelle Getty - 1988
★
★ Outstanding comedy series
★
★
★ Paul Bogart, Supervising Producer; Terry Grossman, Producer; Kathy Speer, Producer; Tony Thomas, Executive Producer; Marsha Posner Williams, Co-Producer; Paul Junger Witt, Executive Producer - 1986
★
★
★ Barry Fanaro, Co-Producer; Terry Grossman, Producer; Susan Harris, Executive Producer; Winifred Hervey, Co-Producer; Mort Nathan, Co-Producer; Kathy Speer, Producer; Tony Thomas, Executive Producer; Marsha Posner Williams, Co-Producer; Paul Junger Witt, Executive Producer - 1987
★
★ Outstanding directing in a comedy series - Terry Hughes, Director - 1987
★
★ Outstanding writing in a comedy series - Barry Fanaro, Mort Nathan - 1986
★
★ Outstanding technical direction/electronic camerawork/video control for a series
★
★
★ Randy Baer, Cameraperson; Victor Bagdadi, Senior Video Control; Gerry Bucci, Technical Director; Dale Carlson, Cameraperson; Steve Jones, Cameraperson; Donna J. Quante, Cameraperson - 1986
★
★
★ Jack Chisholm, Cameraperson; Stephen A. Jones, Cameraperson; Robert G. Kaufmann, Senior Video Control; Ritch Kenney, Cameraperson; O. Tamburri, Technical Director; Ken Tamburri, Cameraperson - 1988
★
★
★ Dave Heckman, Camera Operator; Chester Jackson, Camera Operator; Randy Johnson, Video Control; Stephen A. Jones, Camera Operator; Ritch Kenney, Camera Operator; Bob Keys; John O'Brien, Video Control; Richard Steiner, Video Control; Kenneth Tamburri, Technical Director - 1992
★ Golden Globes Awards
★
★ Best TV series - comedy/musical - 1986 - 1988
★
★ Best performance by an actress in a TV series - comedy/musical - Estelle Getty - 1986
★ Retirement Research Foundation Awards - Television and theatrical film fiction - special achievement award - Susan Harris, Executive; Paul Junger Witt, Executive; Tony Thomas, Executive - 1989
★ TP de Oro, Spain Awards - Best foreign series (mejor serie extranjera) - 1989
★ Viewers for Quality Television Awards - Best actress in a quality comedy series - Betty White - 1987, 1988
★ Young Artist Awards - Exceptional performance by a young actor, guest starring in a television, comedy or drama series - Billy Jayne aka Billy Jacoby (playing "David" in episode, "On Golden Girls" (episode #1.6) October 26, 1985) - 1987
External links
★ ''Extensive Golden Girls Quotes''
★ @ccess ''The Golden Girls'' Wiki
★ ''Complete Episode Guide''
★ ''The Golden Girls'' at Lifetime TV
★ Encyclopedia of Television
★ The Golden Girls:Live!
★ TV Series Finale - details of final episode, spin-offs, reunions & "where are they now?"
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