LIST OF PEOPLE KNOWN AS THE GREAT

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This is a list of people whose names in English are commonly appended with the phrase "''the Great''", or who were called that or an equivalent phrase in their own language. Other languages have their own suffixs such as ''e Bozorg'' and ''e azam'' in Persian and Urdu respectively.

Contents
Introduction
"The Greats"
Related
Fictional characters
Notes
See also

Introduction


The first ruler who is known for certain to have used "''the great''" was the conqueror Cyrus II of Persia.[1]
The first western ruler who is known for certain to have used "the great" as a 'personal surname' may to have been the Seleucid ruler Antiochus III (223187 BC), that was in control of Babylon, although it is very likely that Alexander III of Macedon (336323 BC) had already received this surname. The first reference (in a comedy by Plautus)[2] assumes that everyone knew who "Alexander the Great" was. However, there is no earlier evidence that Alexander III of Macedon was called "''the Great''".
Later rulers and commanders have also used the epithet "the Great" as a personal name, like the Roman general Pompey. Others received the surname retrospectively, like the Carthaginian Hanno and the Indian emperor Ashoka the Great. Once the surname gained currency, it was also used as a 'honorific surname' for people without political careers, like the philosopher Albert the Great.

"The Greats"


The following people normally have the words "the Great" appended to their names.

Timur the Great,Amir Timur,Turkic/Mongol(Uzbekistan)

Abbas the Great, Persia (Iran)

Akbar the Great, Indian emperor of the Mughal dynasty [3][4]

Alaric the Great, of the Visigoths

Albert the Great (aka Albertus Magnus), Medieval German philosopher and theologian (but note that "the Great" translates his family name, de Groot)

Alexander the Great, king of Macedon

Alfred the Great of Wessex, English

Alfonso the Great of Leon

Anthony the Great early Christian saint of Egypt

Antiochus the Great, Seleucid Empire

Askia the Great, Mohamed Toure, Ruler of the Songhai Empire

Ashoka the Great, Indian emperor of the Maurya dynasty

Bhumibol Adulyadej the Great, Thailand

Boleslaus the Brave, sometimes called the Great, Poland

Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke the Great, Thailand

Canute the Great, Danish, King of Denmark, England, and Norway

Casimir the Great, Poland

Catherine the Great, Russia

Charles the Great, more commonly known as "Charlemagne"

Chulalongkorn the Great, Thailand

Constantine the Great, Rome/Byzantium

Cyrus the Great, Persia (Iran)

Darius the Great, Persia (Iran)

Donia the Great - Grote Pier, (1480-1520), Frisia

Frederick the Great, Prussia

The Great Gama,Rustam-e-Hindustan

Genghis Khan the Great, Mongolia

Gertrude the Great of Helfta, medieval mystic

Gustavus Adolphus the Great, Sweden

Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo, Korea

Hanno the Great, Carthage

Henry IV the Great, France

Herod the Great, Judea

Hugh the Great, France

Ivan the Great, Russia

John the Great, Portugal

John Paul II the Great, Pope

Justinian the Great, Byzantium

Kamehameha the Great, Hawai'i

Llywelyn the Great, Wales/Gwynedd

Louis the Great, Hungary and Poland

Louis the Great, France

Mithridates the Great, Parthia

Mithridates the Great, Pontus

Moctezuma the Great, Aztec empire

Mubarak Al-Sabah the Great, Kuwait

Napoleon the Great, France

Otto I the Great, Holy Roman Emperor

Pacal the Great, Maya state of Palenque

Peter the Great, Russia

Peter III the Great, Aragon

Pompey the Great, Rome

Prokop the Great, Hussite leader in Bohemia

Rajaraja The Great, Indian emperor of the Cholas[5][6][7].

Ramesses the Great, Ancient Egypt

Rhodri the Great, Wales/Gwynedd

Sancho III the Great, Navarre

Shapur the Great, Sassanid empire, Persia (Iran)

Sargon the Great, Akkad

Sejong the Great, Korea

Simeon I the Great, Bulgaria

Shivaji "The Great Maratha", India

Stephen the Great, Moldova, Romania

St. Basil the Great, Cappadocia

St. Gregory the Great, pope

Saint James the Great, apostle

St. Leo the Great, pope

St. Macarius the Great, Egyptian hermit

St. Nicholas the Great, pope

Theodoric the Great, Ostrogoths

Theodosius the Great, Rome

Tigranes the Great, Armenia

Valdemar I the Great, Denmark

Vytautas the Great, archduke of Lithuanian Grand Duchy

William V the Great, Aquitaine

William the Great

Xerxes the Great, Persia (Iran)

Yu the Great, China

Related



Muhammad Ali, boxer (''The Greatest'')

Alexandru cel Bun, ("the Kind") Romanian voivode

Julio César Chávez, boxer (''The Great Mexican Champion'')

Agostino Chigi, il Magnifico ("The Magnificent")

Ellaalan, "the Just" , Sri Lanka

Frederick William of Brandenburg, Großer Kurfürst ("the Great Elector")

Jackie Gleason (the Great One)

Wayne Gretzky (the Great One)

Lorenzo il Magnifico, ("The Magnificent")

Lozang Gyatso, 5th Dalai Lama, "The Great Fifth Dalai Lama", Tibet

Leelavathi Naaichchi, " the Brave " , Sri Lanka .

Mihai Viteazul, ("the Brave"), Romanian voivode

Pegun, "the Magnanimous", India .

Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy

The Rock, wrestler/actor (''Rocky'', also known as ''The Great One'')

Stefan Dušan, ("The Forceful"), Serbian tzar

Ştefan cel Mare ("The Great"), voivod of Moldavia

Stefan Visoki ("The Tall"), Serbian despot

Suleyman the Magnificent

Felix Trinidad, boxer (''Tito'', also known as ''The Great Puerto Rican Champion'')

The Great Kat, heavy metal guitarist and violinist
The Great Khali (professional wrestling)

Fictional characters



★ Ahlsendar, called the Great King, in the Myst backstory.

★ ''Edward the Great'' - title of an Iron Maiden 'greatest hits' album, named after the band's mascot Eddie.

Gonzo the Great character from ''The Muppet Show''.

★ ''The Great Brain''.

The Great Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel.

The Great Gazoo from the cartoon series The Flintstones.

★ The Great Leslie from the movie ''The Great Race'' (1956)

★ ''The Great Merlini''.

★ The Great Pumpkin from Peanuts comic strip.

The Great Rupert from the 1950 film of the same name.

★ Sheila the Great from Judy Blume's Otherwise Known as Sheila the Great

★ The Great Skeeve from the novels of Robert Asprin

★ ''The Great Santini''.

★ The Great Suprendo, British TV magic act by Geoffrey Durham.

★ Nate the Great, from the ''Nate the Great series'', by Marjorie W. Sharmat.

★ ''The Great Gildersleeve''.

The Great Khali (WWE Wrestler).

Notes



1. In a clay cylinder (online). Note that the expression was used in a propagandistic context: the conqueror wants to show he is a normal Babylonian ruler. The first Persian ruler to use the title in an Iranian context was Darius I of Persia (''Darius the Great''), in the Behistun Inscription (online).
2. Plautus, ''Mostellaria'' 775.
3. "History of India", , Abraham, Valentine, The Grolier Society, ,
4. "Islam: A Mosaic, Not a Monolith", , Vartan, Gregorian, Brookings Institution
Press, ,

5. An English History of India, , Benoy Kumar, Sarkar, Political Science Quarterly, 1919
6. Heaven sent: Michael Wood explores the art of the Chola dynasty
7. The Chola Dynasty: Accession of Rajaraja, the Great


See also



Epithet

List of monarchs by nickname





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