THE HUNT FOR RED OCTOBER

'''The Hunt for Red October''' is a novel by Tom Clancy. The story follows the intertwined adventures of Soviet submarine captain Marko Aleksandrovich Ramius and CIA analyst Jack (John Patrick) Ryan.
The novel was originally published by the U.S. Naval Institute Press—the first fictional work they ever published and still their most successful.

Contents

Basis for plot

Plot

Influence on later Clancy books

Adaptations

Film

Games

Reception

See also

External links

Basis for plot

''The Hunt for Red October'' was inspired by two real incidents. In 1961, Soviet Navy submarine captain Jonas Pleškys, a Lithuanian, sailed his vessel from Klaipėda to Gotland in Sweden, not the planned destination of Tallinn. The Soviet authorities sentenced him in his absence to death by firing squad, but the CIA hid him, first in Guatemala and later in the United States.
On November 8, 1975, the Soviet Navy frigate ''Storozhevoy'' mutinied. At the time, the Western powers believed it was an attempt to defect from Latvia to the Swedish island of Gotland. The mutiny was led by the ship's Political Officer, Captain Valery Sablin. The mutiny was unsuccessful, and Sablin was captured, court-martialed, and executed.

Plot

Marko Ramius, a Lithuanian (the name does not sound typically Lithuanian; most Lithuanian male first names end in "-as". However, his father is noted to be Russian and a respected Politburo member) who has risen to high levels of trust in the Soviet Navy, intends to defect to the United States with his officers and the experimental nuclear submarine ''Red October'', a Typhoon class submarine equipped with a revolutionary stealth propulsion system. In the novel, the propulsion system is described as a hydrojet system nicknamed "caterpillar drive", making sonar detection extremely difficult. (The film changed this to magnetohydrodynamic drive.) The result is the ultimate strategic weapon platform being able to sneak its way into American home waters and is immediately apparent to Ryan and the admirals in the Joint Chiefs of Staff that he briefs.

It is also not lost upon Ramius, whose defection is spurred by several other factors as well. In particular he is darkly affected by the death of his wife due to a doctor's incompetence. Because the doctor was the son of a Politburo member, he was above reproach. This, in conjunction with a long-standing dissatisfaction with the callousness of the Soviet establishment towards its sailors and the fear of the destabilizing effect of the ''Red October'' in world affairs, ultimately exhausts Ramius' tolerance for the Soviet system's failings.
In the beginning of the novel, Ramius kills Political Officer Ivan Putin to ensure he will not hamper the defection. In a letter to Admiral Yuri Padorin (whom Ramius refers to as Uncle Yuri), Ramius states that he is going to sail into New York Harbor. This has the same effect as Hernan Cortes burning his ships in the new world, and the entire Soviet Northern Fleet (with the specific exception of missile submarines, to avoid confusion) is deployed to sink the ''Red October'', approaching under the cover story of a search and rescue mission well within 400 km (about 250 miles) of the American coast, an excellent place to start a war of aggression if the explanations cannot be trusted. In the film, the Soviet ambassador tells the American president that Ramius is intent on firing his missiles at the U.S. as soon as he is in range.
Jack Ryan, a naval historian turned CIA analyst, deduces Ramius' plans. The U.S. high command agrees warily, while also planning for contingencies in case the Soviet Fleet has other intentions than their stated cover. As tensions rise between the U.S. and Soviet fleets, and the crew of a U.S. attack submarine stumble across the secret to detecting the ''Red October'', Ryan must contact the ''Red October's rebellious captain to prevent the loss of a decisive technological advantage. Through a combination of circumstances, Ryan becomes responsible for seeing the sub - and Ramius - to safety from the pursuing Soviet fleet. The US, in order to make the Soviets believe that the ''Red October'' has been destroyed, rescues its crew after Ramius declares a shipboard emergency; he and the officers heroically stay aboard to scuttle the submarine. Shortly thereafter, a decommissioned US ballistic missile submarine, the ''Ethan Allen'', is blown up underwater. These two events fool the Soviets into thinking that the Red October has been lost. However, a GRU agent masquerading as a ship's cook attempts to destroy the ''Red October'' from within by firing a missile engine, hoping to incinerate the ship. During the confrontation with the agent, an officer under Ramius is killed, while Ramius and a British officer who boarded the vessel with Ryan are wounded. The agent is eventually killed by Ryan after a gun duel in the sub's missile space.
Meanwhile Captain Tupolev, the captain of a Soviet Alfa class attack submarine and a former student of Ramius, while trailing what he thinks to be an Ohio class submarine, realizes that it is the ''October'', and pursues it. The two US submarines escorting the ''Red October'' are unable to fire due to rules of engagement, and as a result the ''October'' is torpedoed but survives. After a tension-filled standoff, leading to the ''Red October'' sinking Tupolev's submarine by ramming it broadside, the Americans guide ''Red October'' safely into the eight-ten dry dock in Norfolk, VA.
The final piece of the deception involves the recovery of a pressure meter on the deep ocean floor by a US Navy deep exploration/salvage sub through sleight-of-manipulator, in the presence of a Russian military attache. This proves the wreck of the ''Ethan Allen'' is the ''Red October'', as far as the Soviets are concerned. Now they only have to find the attack sub that disappeared at the same time...

Influence on later Clancy books

''The Hunt for Red October'' was the start of a loosely connected series by Tom Clancy which shared a rough continuity and many of the characters in the novel. Jack Ryan in particular went on to be the central character of many of Clancy's later novels, though some of Clancy's novels were explicitly unrelated (such as ''Red Storm Rising'').
The ultimate fate of the ''Red October'' is explained in the Clancy novel ''The Cardinal of the Kremlin'', where it is revealed that the vessel was reverse engineered and stripped of all technology. The ''Red October'' was then sunk in a deep ocean trench to avoid discovery.

Adaptations

Film

The novel was made into a commercially-successful movie in 1990, starring:

★ Sean Connery as Marko Ramius,

★ Alec Baldwin as Jack Ryan, and featuring:

★ James Earl Jones as Admiral James Greer

★ Scott Glenn

★ Sam Neill

★ Fred Dalton Thompson
There were several differences between the novel and the film, including the Red October traveling up the Chesapeake Bay and near Tom Clancy's Calvert County home on the water and the prominence of the Royal Navy, including the HMS ''Invincible''.

Games

Main articles: The Hunt for Red October (video game)

The novel also served as the basis for several computer and video games, as well as a board game.

Reception

''The Hunt for Red October'' sold extremely well and launched Clancy's successful career as a novelist. President Ronald Reagan helped to fuel the success of ''The Hunt for Red October'' when he announced that he enjoyed the book at a televised press conference, calling it "unputdown-able". [1]

See also

★ Crazy Ivan

★ ''Strozhevoi'' mutiny

★ Red October (Tom Clancy)

External links

★

★ Photos of the first edition of The Hunt for Red October