THE MARS VOLTA


'The Mars Volta' is an American progressive rock group founded by Cedric Bixler-Zavala, Omar Rodriguez-Lopez, Isaiah Ikey Owens and Jeremy Michael Ward. They are generally considered progressive rock, with jazz, punk and Latin influences. They are known for their wild, energetic, and improvised live shows along with the use of ambient music.

Contents
History
The Beginning
''De-Loused in the Comatorium''
''Frances the Mute''
''Amputechture''
''The Bedlam in Goliath''
Etymology and Trivia
Members
Current
Previous
The Mars Volta Group
Discography
Studio albums
EPs
Live
Singles
References
See also
External links
Official sites
Other Sites
Interviews

History


The Beginning

''Tremulant EP'' (2002)
Members of the band At the Drive-In Cedric Bixler-Zavala and Omar Rodriguez-Lopez were also in De Facto with audio technician Jeremy Michael Ward. De Facto included Bixler-Zavala on drums, Rodriguez-Lopez on bass, and Ward with various loop, vocal, sound, and distortion effects — a composite of sounds, hinging squarely on tripped-out, instrumental dub. Though De Facto started as a local band with a rock feel, they were rooted in the realm of dub reggae pioneers such as Lee Perry and Dr. Alimantado. The group also dabbled in electronica, Latin/salsa, and jazz which provided them with a distinct sound. The band played local shows around their home town, El Paso, Texas, and released their first album ''How Do You Dub? You Fight for Dub, You Plug Dub In''.
The group eventually moved to Long Beach, California in 2000 and keyboardist Ikey Owens was added to the band lineup. In 2001, De Facto released their second album, ''Megaton Shotblast'', on Gold Standard Laboratories, and received instant success. Although much of their initial fan base was based upon their association with At The Drive-In, De Facto continued experimenting with new sounds after Rodriguez-Lopez and Bixler-Zavala decided to end their time with the other band. The remaining members of At the Drive-In went on to form Sparta. Rodriguez-Lopez cited frustration with growing mainstream success, as well as creative suffocation as his motivation for quitting At the Drive-In. Though Bixler-Zavala takes credit for the break-up of the band.
Eva Gardner joined De Facto, and it became what is now The Mars Volta, a new project they envisioned would fulfill their creative desires. During 2001, the band recorded two songs with drummer Blake Fleming and producer Alex Newport, which became their first demo. Later the lineup for their first public show at Chain Reaction in Anaheim, California was Rodriguez-Lopez, Bixler-Zavala, Owens, Gardner, Ward, and drummer Jon Theodore. This lineup recorded three more tracks with Alex Newport, which became the ''Tremulant EP'', released sparsely in early 2002. Since the demise of At the Drive-In, Rodriguez-Lopez and Bixler-Zavala once again found themselves performing in small clubs characterized by chaotic live shows and heavy drug use.[1]
''De-Loused in the Comatorium''

Following the ''Tremulant EP,'' The Mars Volta continued touring and changing band members while preparing for ''De-Loused in the Comatorium'', produced with Rick Rubin. Whereas ''Tremulant'' had no general theme (except the prophetic mentioning of its follow-up album), ''De-Loused'' was a unified work of speculative fiction that told the story from the first-person perspective of a drug-induced coma, in which the protagonist battles with the evil side of his mind. Though lyrically obscure, The Mars Volta stated in interviews that the album's protagonist is based on their late friend Julio Venegas, or "Cerpin Taxt", as mentioned in the story, who was in a coma several years prior to his awakening, after which he jumped from the Mesa Street overpass onto Interstate-10 in El Paso during afternoon rush-hour traffic. Venegas' death was also referenced in the At the Drive-In song "Ebroglio" from their album ''Acrobatic Tenement''.
At the time of the recording the band did not have a bass player. Flea (bassist of the Red Hot Chili Peppers) played bass on nine of the ten songs on the LP. ''De-Loused'' became both critically and commercially their biggest hit, eventually selling in excess of 500,000 copies despite next-to-no promotion, but featured on several critics' "Best of the Year" lists. The band later released a limited-edition storybook version of the album, available by download from the Gold Standard Laboratories Web site. The book speaks of Cerpin Taxt (sometimes referred to as the album/story's "hero") and his suicide.
While on tour with the Red Hot Chili Peppers in support of their album, Ward was found dead of a heroin overdose. The band canceled the tour's second leg, and the first single from ''De-Loused'' was later dedicated to Ward. It was this event which finally convinced bandmembers Rodriguez-Lopez and Bixler-Zavala to finally quit using opioids.[1]
''Frances the Mute''

''Frances The Mute'' (2005)

As the band resumed touring ''De-Loused'', they added Juan Alderete (Racer X) on bass and Marcel Rodríguez-Lopez (brother of Omar) on percussion. Work on their second album began in 2004.
In 2005, the band released their second full-length album, ''Frances the Mute''. The album was inspired by late sound technician Jeremy Ward, who found a diary in a car he repossessed while working as a repo-man. Each track of the album is loosely based on characters described within the diary.
''Frances'' started out as an even bigger commercial hit than ''De-Loused'', moving 123,000 copies in its first week and debuting at number four on the Billboard album charts, largely because "The Widow" received a considerable amount of radio air-play. Reviews of ''Frances'' were generally positive (with a 75 on Metacritic) if somewhat polarized; ''Rolling Stone'' called it "a feverish and baroque search for self that conjures up the same majesty and gravity as Led Zeppelin three decades before,"[3] while ''Pitchfork Media'' called it "a homogeneous shitheap of stream-of-consciousness turgidity."[4] However, even the detractors of ''Frances the Mute'' generally praised the band's musical abilities.[5]. "L'Via L'Viaquez" was later released as a single, stripped down from its original twelve-minute length to five minutes.
Rodriguez-Lopez wrote all the instrumental parts (guitar, keyboard, and drum lines with help from Theodore) as well as arranging and producing the session himself. He used a method that jazz musicians such as Miles Davis used to invoke great performances from bandmates: refusing to let the other members hear each other's parts, or the context of their own part, thereby forcing them to play each part as if it were a self-sufficient song. In order to accomplish this, the musicians recorded to the pulse of a metronome.
On May 20th, 2005, instead of playing a traditional set at KROQ's Weenie Roast Festival, the band played a 40 minute improvisational jam that was jokingly named on-spot as "Abortion, The Other White Meat" by Omar [6].
Mid-way through their headlining U.S. tour, former At the Drive-In member Paul Hinojos left the band Sparta to join The Mars Volta, claiming, "My time with Sparta has run its course, and simply wasn't fun anymore." He is now their sound manipulator, the position being previously held by the late Ward. Hinojos had also toured with The Mars Volta in 2003 and 2004.
During mid-2005, the band toured in support of the album with System of a Down and curated the All Tomorrow's Parties festival[7] (which featured bands and artists including the Locust, Mastodon, Blonde Redhead, and Diamanda Galás), titled ''A Nightmare Before Christmas''.
In addition, a full-length live album named ''Scabdates'' was released on November 8, 2005.
''Frances the Mute'', which debuted at a career-best No. 4 on the Billboard Top 200 (selling roughly 100,000 copies in the first week), has sold nearly 465,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan ratings.
''Amputechture''

''Amputechture'' (2006)
''Amputechture'' was released in Australia on September 9, 2006, on September 8, 2006 in Europe and on September 12, 2006 in the US. Omar Rodríguez-Lopez produced the record and Rich Costey mixed it. The artwork was created by Jeff Jordan. It is a concept album of sorts as the degeneration of religion (or degeneration caused by religion) and its demystifying can be said to be the main theme. Also, the motif of "amputation" (a critical reference to religion, most specifically Catholicism) is present in some songs, particularly in the final track "El Ciervo Vulnerado," carrying a feeling as if the songs have been cut before getting to their endings. However, unlike the previous two albums, there is no underlying narrative.
John Frusciante was featured on every track on ''Amputechture'', except for "Asilos Magdalena". Rodríguez-Lopez contributed the solos and riffs where the guitar work needed to be doubled. Bixler-Zavala said in an interview, "…he taught Frusciante all the new songs and Frusciante tracked guitars for us so Omar could sit back and listen to the songs objectively. It's great that he
wants to help us and do that." Upon completion of the recording, the band embarked on a North American Tour opening for the Red Hot Chili Peppers until the beginning of late 2006.
On July 28, 2006, drummer Jon Theodore was replaced by Blake Fleming, formerly of Laddio Bolocko, Dazzling Killmen, and the very first Mars Volta demos. In addition, Paul Hinojos expanded his role, contributing both guitar and sound manipulation skills.
The Mars Volta's live set at Endfest in Auburn, Washington on August 12 took a turn for the worse when around halfway through their set, the group was pelted with a water bottle filled with urine by members of the crowd after Cedric Bixler-Zavala made comments about of some of the fans who were slam dancing (the band has expressed discontent in the past about audience members who express themselves at a rock concert by moshing). The band then cut their performance short after Rodríguez-Lopez smashed his malfunctioning guitar into an amplifier.[8] As they left, Cedric Bixler-Zavala told the crowd, "I will pay $ 100 to $1,000 to somebody to find the person that's throwing urine up here. I will give you free merchandise and a lifetime supply [of passes] to Mars Volta shows. Find that person and kick his ass for me. Bring me his head and we'll be friends.".[9]
A new song entitled "Rapid Fire Tollbooth" was debuted live on September 22, 2006 in Chicago, IL, as reported by fans and attendees of the show who had received set lists from the stage.
On September 25, The Mars Volta played a unique set on the opening night of a double-header in Toronto, Ontario. Cedric Bixler-Zavala fell ill and could not perform, so The Mars Volta played with John Frusciante on third guitar. The set consisted of over 47 minutes of instrumental material, including a lengthy cover of the Pink Floyd composition "Interstellar Overdrive".
On October 17, while opening for the Red Hot Chili Peppers in Rutherford, New Jersey, the band played with a drummer Deantoni Parks, and it was later revealed Blake Fleming was removed without explanation. Parks remained with the band only until the conclusion of the Japanese tour because of his prior commitments with other bands.
On a 2007 episode of The Henry Rollins Show, The Mars Volta performed "Tetragrammaton" and "Day of the Baphomets" in a rare television performance. Afterwards, they did an interview with Rollins about the creation of ''Amputechture''.
''The Bedlam in Goliath''

Thomas Pridgen recently became the new drummer for the band. He joined them at the March 12th show in New Zealand, where the band debuted the song known as "Idle Tooth" on the band's setlists, which later appears as "Wax Simulacra" in Bixler-Zavala's on stage lyric booklet.
After shows in New Zealand and Australia, The Mars Volta toured a few West Coast venues as the headliner, then entered the studio to record the fourth LP entitled ''The Bedlam in Goliath''.[10] The album is tentatively scheduled for release on October 30, 2007.[11] In a recent interview with "Time Off" magazine, Bixler-Zavala stated that the next album would be a concept album: "I don’t want to give the plot away right now, but the new one has to do with this gift that Omar found for me when he went traveling once. The gift came with a story that was attached to it, and we’re trying to re-interpret the story again."[12] Planned for release around the same time as the new album is a live concert DVD shot by director Jorge Hernandez Aldana of one of their most recent Australian performances.[13]
Rodriguez-Lopez has also composed the score to the upcoming film ''El Búfalo de la Noche'', the new film from Guillermo Arriaga and Jorge Hernandez Aldana. It has been confirmed that The Mars Volta as a whole performed the score[14].
In addition, other future projects have been mentioned by band members. One is a film shot by Rodriguez-Lopez documenting the entire history of the band including studio and backstage footage taken over the years.[13] Another is a new live album similar to Scabdates featuring songs from Frances the Mute and Amputechture.[13]

Etymology and Trivia


Cedric Bixler-Zavala stated in an interview:
''The'' is used to disambiguate the band from a group of European techno artists that previously took the name "Mars Volta".
The music sample that The Mars Volta use to introduce their live shows is the title theme to the film ''A Fistful of Dollars'', composed by Ennio Morricone. The band had also introduced their earlier live shows with the theme from ''A Clockwork Orange''.
Rodriguez-Lopez and Bixler-Zavala also happen to be Doctor Who fans and incorporate the Axon characters into their backdrop and play the show's theme song at the end of concerts over the PA system.
The backwards vocals at the end of "Eunuch Provocateur" are the lyrics from the song "Itsy Bitsy Spider". Other backwards vocals in the same song can be heard saying "did mommy or daddy ever have to spank you?" These samples come from an old vinyl the band used that contained children's songs.

Members


According to the liner notes for ''Amputechture'', "The partnership between Omar Rodriguez-Lopez & Cedric Bixler-Zavala is The Mars Volta. These compositions are then performed by The Mars Volta Group".
Current


Omar Rodriguez-Lopez - guitar, production (2001-present)

Cedric Bixler-Zavala - lyrics, vocals (2001-present)

Isaiah Ikey Owens - keyboards (2001-present)

Juan Alderete - bass guitar (2003-present)

Thomas Pridgen - drums (2007-present)

Marcel Rodriguez-Lopez - percussion, synthesizers (2003-present)

Adrián Terrazas-González - flute, tenor saxophone, bass clarinet, and additional wind and percussion instruments (2004 in studio, 2005 in show-present)

Paul Hinojos - guitar, sound manipulation (on stage 2003-2004, joined officially 2005-present)
Previous

'''Sound Manipulators'''

Jeremy Michael Ward - (2001-2003)
'''Drummers'''

Jon Theodore - (2001-July 2006)

Blake Fleming - (August 2001, July-October 2006)

Deantoni Parks - (October-November 2006)
'''Bassists'''

Eva Gardner - (2001-2002)

Ralph Jasso - (2002)

Jason Lader - (2003)

Flea - (2003, on ''De-Loused in the Comatorium'')
'''Guitarists'''

John Frusciante - (2006, on ''Amputechture'')
'''Keyboardists'''

Linda Good - (2002)

The Mars Volta Group


According to the band's official website and the sleeve notes of ''Scabdates'', there are fifteen more people that are a part of "The Mars Volta Group":

★ Henry Trejo - Rodriguez Lopez's guitar tech

★ Amery "Awol" Smith - production manager

★ Jesse Isaacs - Owens' tech, Hinojos's guitar tech, stage manager

★ Jerry Riccardi - Alderete's Bass Tech, Bixler Zavala's Tech

★ Joe Paul Slaby - drum tech

★ Dan Hadley - lighting designer

★ Shaun Sebastian - monitor engineer

★ Keith Mitchell - lighting director

★ Jonathan Debaun - recording engineer

★ Greg Nelson - front of house engineer

★ Jack Lee - in-ear monitor engineer

★ Lalo Medina - tour manager

★ Paul Drake - tour manager

Discography


Studio albums


EPs


Live


Singles

YearSongUS Hot 100US Modern RockUS Mainstream RockUK SinglesAlbum
Inertiatic ESP"Televators"The Widow"L'Via L'Viaquez"Viscera Eyes"
★ "Frances the Mute" b/w "The Widow" (live) - limited edition marble-green-colored 12"

References



1. http://harpmagazine.com/articles/detail.cfm?article_id=4807
2. http://harpmagazine.com/articles/detail.cfm?article_id=4807
3. http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/37340/biography
4. http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/record_review/19726/The_Mars_Volta_Frances_the_Mute
5. http://uk.launch.yahoo.com/050228/33/1xj49.html
6. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbMhbs4ClNg
7. http://www.atpfestival.com
8. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-A850nknFcg
9. http://www.drownedinsound.com/articles/1080159
10. http://digitalproducer.digitalmedianet.com/articles/viewarticle.jsp?id=152162
11. News for August 9, 2007 http://www.goldstandardlabs.com/news.html
12. http://www.timeoff.com.au/index.php?area=Interviews&pg=38&subarea=5010&sel=5010
13. http://www.themarsvoltaitalia.com/omar_eng.htm
14. http://s196.photobucket.com/albums/aa290/abfab83/?action=view¤t=BufalodelaNocheTrailer.flv
15. http://www.themarsvoltaitalia.com/omar_eng.htm
16. http://www.themarsvoltaitalia.com/omar_eng.htm


See also



At The Drive-in

De Facto

External links


Official sites


Official website


Other Sites




De-Loused in the Comatorium Storybook
Interviews


Harp Magazine Interview

Complex Magazine Interview

JamBase.com Article



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