THE MOUSETRAP

'''The Mousetrap''' is a mystery play by Agatha Christie. The play is known for having the longest initial run of any play in the world, with 22,800 performances in the course of its (as of August 15, 2007) nearly 55-year run in the West End of London. The play is known for its twist ending, which at the end of every performance the audience is asked not to reveal.

Contents

History of the play

Theatrical performances

Plot

Identity of the murderer

Characters

References

History of the play

The play began life as a short radio play broadcast on May 30 1947 called ''Three Blind Mice'' in honour of Queen Mary, the consort of King George V.
The play is based on a short story, itself based on the radio play, but Christie asked that the story not be published as long as it ran as a play in the West End of London. It has still not been published as a book within the United Kingdom, but the script is available. Under the contract terms of the play, no film adaptation can be produced until the West End production has been closed for at least six months.
When she wrote the play, Christie gave the rights to her grandson Mathew Prichard as a birthday present. Prichard currently owns the rights to all of her works.
In Shakespeare's play ''Hamlet'', "The Mousetrap" is Hamlet's answer to Claudius's inquiry about the name of the play whose prologue and first scene the court has just observed (III, ii). The play is actually ''The Murder of Gonzago'', but Hamlet answers metaphorically, since "the play's the thing" in which he intends to "catch the conscience of the king."

Theatrical performances

As a stage play, the Mousetrap began its run in London on 25 November 1952 at the New Ambassadors Theatre, and as of August 15, 2007 it has clocked up a record-breaking 22,800 performances, with the play still running at St Martin's Theatre. The director of the play for many years has been David Turner.
The original West End cast included Richard Attenborough as Sergeant Trotter and his wife Sheila Sim as Mollie Ralston. Since the death of David Raven, who made history for his 4,575 performances as Major Metcalf, the cast has been changed annually. The change usually occurs around November, and was the initiative of Sir Peter Saunders, the original producer. There is a tradition of the retiring leading lady and the new leading lady cutting a "Mousetrap cake" together.
In May 2001 (during the London production's 49th year, and to mark the 25th anniversary of Christie's death) the cast gave a semi-staged Sunday performance at the Palace Theatre, Westcliff on Sea as a guest contribution to the Agatha Christie Theatre Festival 2001, a 12-week history-making cycle of all of Agatha Christie's plays presented by Roy Marsden's New Palace Theatre Company.
A staging at the Toronto Truck Theatre in Toronto, Ontario, that opened on 19 August 1977 became Canada's longest running show, before finally closing on 18 January 2004 after a run of twenty-six years and over 9,000 performances.

Plot

The story is about a young couple, Mollie and Giles Ralston, who have started up a new hotel in the converted Monkswell Manor. They are snowed in together with four guests and an additional traveller, who ran his car into a snowdrift. Detective Sergeant Trotter arrives on skis to inform the group that he believes a murderer is on his way to the hotel, following the death of Miss Maureen Lyon in London.
When one of the guests - Mrs Boyle - is killed, they realize that the murderer is already there. Although the suspicion falls first on Christopher Wren, an erratic young man who fits the description of the supposed murderer, it quickly transpires that the killer could be any one of the guests, or even the hosts themselves.

Identity of the murderer

Towards the end of the play, Sergeant Trotter assembles everyone in the dining room with the plan to set a trap for one of the suspects, but in the play's twist ending, it is revealed that Sergeant Trotter is not a policeman at all, and is in fact the murderer.
By tradition, at the end of each performance, audiences are asked not to reveal the identity of the killer to anyone outside the theatre, to ensure that the end of the play isn't spoiled for future audiences. This ritual has become the occasional butt of jokes, such as Stephen Fry's revelation of the ending on a television program, as the play has been running for so long that its twist is fairly common knowledge.

Characters

★ 'Mollie Ralston' - proprietor of Monkswell Manor, and wife of Giles. Although initially above suspicion, it later transpires Mollie made a secret trip to London on the same day Maureen Lyon was murdered.

★ 'Giles Ralston' - husband of Mollie who runs Monkswell Manor with his wife. The very first suspect, as Giles enters the stage dressed in clothing similar to that worn by the killer. It transpires Giles also made a secret trip to London on the day Maureen Lyon was murdered. Even Mollie begins to suspect Giles, when she realises she has known him just a year and knows nothing of his background.

★ 'Christopher Wren' - the first guest to arrive at the hotel, Wren is a hyperactive young man, who is depicted as acting in a very peculiar manner. He admits he is running away from something, but refuses to admit what. The audience quickly leaps to the conclusion he was one of the abused children, driven schizophrenic by repeated abuse and now a murderer. Wren claims to be named after the architect of the same name.

★ 'Mrs Boyle' - a critical spinster of a woman who is pleased by nothing she observes. A former magistrate, we discover she had placed the three children in Maureen Lyon's care. Shortly afterwards she is murdered and therefore the only character above suspicion.

★ 'Major Metcalf' - retired from the army, little is known about Major Metcalf. Suspicion falls upon him once it is revealed that the father of the three siblings was in the army at the time their mother died, which led to them being put into care.

★ 'Miss Casewell' - a strange, aloof woman who speaks offhandedly about the horrific experiences of her childhood. Refusing to give any more away, the natural conclusion is that she is one of the abused children, here to seek a terrible revenge.

★ 'Mr Paravicini' - a man of unknown provenance. He appears to be affecting a foreign accent and artificially aged with make-up. Who he is or where he comes from remains a mystery and his refusal to answer a direct question only underlines this point. The audience is encouraged to theorise he is the children's father, disguised as an elderly foreigner and returned from the army to wreak a terrible revenge.

★ 'Sergeant Trotter' - a policeman who arrives in a snow storm to protect the guests from the murderer.

★ 'Maureen Lyon' (unseen in the play) - the first victim. Mrs Lyon was imprisoned for abusing three siblings left in her foster care. Upon release from prison she moved to London, seeking anonymity, where she was murdered.

References

★ Information about the play and its history