'The Praguerie' was a revolt of the
French nobility against King
Charles VII in
1440.
It was so named because a similar rising had recently taken place in
Prague,
Bohemia, at that time closely associated with France through the
House of Luxembourg,
kings of Bohemia, and it was caused by the reforms of Charles VII at the close of the
Hundred Years' War, by which he sought to lessen the anarchy in France. The attempt to reduce the brigand-soldiery, and especially the ordinances passed by the estates of ''
langue d'oïl'' at
Orléans in
1439, which not only gave the king an aid of 100,000
francs (an act which was later used by the king as though it were a perpetual grant and so freed him from that
parliamentary control of the purse so important in
England), but demanded as well royal nominations to officerships in the army, marked a gain in the royal prerogative which the nobility resolved to challenge.
The main instigator was
Charles I, Duke of Bourbon, who three years before had attempted a similar rising, and had been forced to ask pardon of the king. He and his bastard brother, Alexander, were joined by the former favourite,
Georges de la Tremoille,
John V, duke of Brittany, who allied himself with the English, the
duke of Alençon, the
count of Vendôme, and captains of
mercenaries like
Antoine de Chabannes, or
Jean de la Roche. The
duke of Bourbon gained over to their side the ''
dauphin'' Louis, —afterwards
Louis XI, then sixteen years old, and proposed to set aside the king in his favour, making him regent.
Louis was readily induced to rebel; but the country was saved from a serious civil war by the energy of the king's officers and the solid loyalty of his "good cities". The
constable de Richemont marched with the king's troops into
Poitou, his old battleground with de la Tremoille, and in two months he had subdued the country. The royal artillery battered down the
feudal strongholds. The dauphin and the duke of Alençon failed to bring about any sympathetic rising in
Auvergne, and the Praguerie was over, except for some final pillaging and plundering in
Saintonge and Poitou, which the royal army failed to prevent.
Charles then attempted to ensure the loyalty of the duke of Bourbon by the gift of a large pension, forgave all the rebellious gentry, and installed his son in
Dauphiné. The ordinance of Orleans was enforced.
References
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