'The Seeing Eye, Inc.' (TSE) is a
guide dog school in the
United States, located in
Morristown, New Jersey. It was founded in
1929 as the first guide dog school in the country. The
trademark "seeing eye dog" is sometimes
genericized as a term for guide dogs.
History of The Seeing Eye
Dorothy Harrison Eustis, an American dog trainer living in
Switzerland, was experimenting with German Shepherds' working ability. While there, she visited a school that was training German Shepherds to lead blinded
World War I veterans. Fascinated by what she had seen, she wrote an article entitled "The Seeing Eye" about the school for ''
The Saturday Evening Post'', which appeared in the
November 5 1927 edition. Shortly thereafter she was contacted by a blind
Tennessean man named Morris Frank, who enlisted her to train a dog for his usage. This effort eventually evolved into the Seeing Eye organization in Switzerland and America.
[1]
The Dogs and Training
Most Seeing Eye dogs come from a breeding center located in
Chester, New Jersey, and are primarily
German Shepherds,
Labrador Retrievers, or
Golden Retrievers. Some dogs are donated. TSE will also occasionally train Labrador/Golden crosses,
Boxers, or other breeds and mixes.
Puppies are raised by volunteers, primarily
4-H members, who are responsible for the dogs' basic
obedience training and
socialization until they are 18 months old. Formal training at the Seeing Eye campus lasts four months, where they learn advanced obedience and skills such as pulling in harness, stopping at curbs, and "intelligent disobedience" to keep themselves and their handler from danger. Afterwards, they spend 20-27 days training with their future human partner before they are formally released.
See Also
★
List of Guide Dog Schools
References
1. http://www.seeingeye.org/AboutUs.asp?sc=ps#2t Information about programs and services at The Seeing Eye. Retrieved on January 13, 2007.