THE TWO TOWERS
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(Redirected from The Two Towers (book))
'''The Two Towers''' is the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Lord of the Rings''. It is preceded by ''The Fellowship of the Ring'' and followed by ''The Return of the King''.
This middle title was created when ''The Lord of the Rings'' work was broken into three separate books, due to Tolkien's publisher believing that the average reader would have a difficult time with a novel of over one thousand pages. Tolkien wrote, "The Two Towers gets as near as possible to finding a title to cover the widely divergent Books 3 & 4; and can be left ambiguous.".[1] Tolkien may have hoped to publish the entire novel in one large volume combined with ''The Silmarillion''. At this stage he planned to title the individual books. The discarded title for Book III was ''The Treason of Isengard''. Book IV was titled ''The Journey of the Ringbearers'' or ''The Ring Goes East''.
A note at the end of ''The Fellowship of the Ring'' and Tolkien's final illustration of the towers reveals the pair as Minas Morgul and Orthanc:[2] but in a letter to Rayner Unwin, Tolkien mentions Orthanc and the Tower of Cirith Ungol.[1] Loosely, any pair from the set of five towers in the story could fit the title: Cirith Ungol, Orthanc (Isengard), Minas Tirith, Barad-dûr and Minas Morgul.
Because ''The Two Towers'' is the central portion of a longer work, its structure differs from that of a conventional novel. It begins and ends abruptly, without introduction to the characters, explanations of major plot elements, or a strict conclusion. This is characteristic of the technical classification novel sequence, not a book series - though it and the other two volumes are not individual novels themselves. The first section follows the divergent paths of several important figures from ''The Fellowship of the Ring'', but tells nothing of its central character, on whose fate so much depends, enabling the reader to share in the suspense and uncertainty of the characters. The narrative of the second part returns to Frodo's quest to destroy the evil that threatens the world.
As Aragorn searches for Frodo, he suddenly hears Boromir's horn. He finds Boromir mortally wounded by arrows, his assailants gone. Before Boromir dies he reveals that Merry and Pippin had been captured by Orcs in spite of his efforts to defend them, and that Frodo had disappeared after Boromir had tried to take the Ring from him. In his last moments, he charges Aragorn to defend his city Minas Tirith from Sauron. With Legolas and Gimli, who had been fighting Orcs by themselves, Aragorn pays his last respects to the fallen hero and sends him away on a funeral boat. The three then resolve to follow the uruk-hai captors. However, after some hardship the Hobbits escape when the uruk-hai are attacked by the horsemen of Rohan, the Rohirrim.
Merry and Pippin escape into nearby Fangorn Forest where they encounter the giant treelike Ents. The Ents resembled actual trees, except they can see, talk, and move. These guardians of the forest generally kept to themselves, but their leader Treebeard persuades the Ent council to oppose the menace posed to the forest by the wizard Saruman, once Treebeard realizes that Saruman's minions have been cutting down and desecrating large numbers of their trees to fuel the furnaces needed for Sarumon's raising of his dark army.
Aragorn, Gimli the Dwarf and Legolas the Elf come across the Riders of Rohan led by Éomer, the First Lord of the Riddermark and nephew of King Théoden. The trio learns that the horsemen had attacked a band of Orcs the previous night, and that they had left no survivors. However, Aragorn is able to track a small set of prints that lead into Fangorn, where they meet a wizard in white robes who they at first take to be Saruman, but who turns out to be their friend Gandalf, whom they believed had perished in the mines of Moria. He tells them of his fall into the abyss, his battle to the death with the Balrog and his resurrection and enhanced power. The four ride to Rohan's capital Edoras, where Gandalf rouses King Théoden from inaction against the threat Saruman poses. In the process, Saruman's agent in Edoras, GrÃma Wormtongue, is expelled from the city. Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas then travel with Théoden's troops to the defensive fortress, the Hornburg, in the valley of Helm's Deep, while Gandalf goes away to Isengard to talk to Treebeard. At the Hornburg, the heroes resist a full-scale onslaught of Orcs and Men sent by Saruman, and Gandalf arrives the next morning with the remains of the army of Westfold that Saruman's forces had previously routed. The orcs flee into a forest of Huorns, creatures similar to Ents, and none escape alive. The heroes and the Rohan army then head to Saruman's stronghold in Isengard.
There, they reunite with Merry and Pippin and find the city overrun by Ents, who had flooded it by breaking a nearby dam of a great river, and the central tower of Orthanc besieged, with Saruman and GrÃma trapped inside. After giving Saruman a chance to repent, Gandalf casts him out of the order of Wizards. GrÃma throws something from a window at Gandalf and those with him. This object turns out to be one of the ''palantÃr'' (seeing-stones). Pippin, unable to resist the urge, looks into it and encounter the eye of Sauron. Gandalf and Pippin then head for Minas Tirith in preparation for the upcoming war.
★ 'I - The Departure of Boromir' - Aragorn finds Boromir wounded by many arrows, who tells him that orcs took the Hobbits, and they were still alive. Boromir does not tell Aragorn which Hobbits were taken. Boromir dies, and his body is set down the stream on a 'funeral boat.'; Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli decide to follow the orcs who had captured Merry and Pippin, rather than following Frodo and Sam. The three of them set off to chase the orcs.
★ 'II - The Riders of Rohan' - They follow the trail of the orcs and find several clues as to what happened with the hobbits, then meet a company of Rohirrim led by Éomer, who tell them that the orcs were destroyed and none were left alive. They camp near the site of the orc massacre.
★ 'III - The Uruk-hai' - This chapter begins further back in time, telling the story of Merry and Pippin being captured by the orcs, who are lead by Uglúk from Saruman's army, and Grishnákh from Mordor. The two sides of orcs are constantly arguing. The orcs camp near Fangorn, and Grishnákh attempts to take the hobbits away with him. The hobbits escape as Grishnákh is killed by an arrow. They flee into Fangorn Forest as the orcs are attacked by the men of Rohan.
★ 'IV - Treebeard' - Merry and Pippin meet Treebeard the Ent, who calls an Entmoot, a gathering of Ents in Derndingle. The hobbits meet another Ent, Quickbeam. The ents decide at the entmoot after three days, to attack Isengard.
★ 'V - The White Rider' - The chapter goes back to the story of Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli, who discover signs that the hobbits escaped the orcs into the forest. They meet an old man, who they at first presume to be Saruman, but who turns out to be Gandalf. They set off for Edoras.
★ 'VI - The King of the Golden Hall' - The four of them reach Edoras and talk with King Théoden. Wormtongue is kicked out of the city. Théoden gives Gandalf the horse Shadowfax.
★ 'VII - Helm's Deep' - Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli are at Helm's Deep with the Rohan army, defending the people of Rohan from attack by the army of Saruman.
★ 'VIII - The Road to Isengard' - They travel to Isengard, and see that it has been destroyed. At Isengard they find Merry and Pippin.
★ 'IX - Flotsam and Jetsam' - Merry and Pippin tell the story of how the Ents attacked Isengard, in amongst the ruins or 'flotsam and jetsam' of Saruman's fortress.
★ 'X - The Voice of Saruman' - Saruman has a very persuasive voice, which he almost uses to persuade Théoden and the others until Gandalf casts him from the order of wizards. Wormtongue throws the ''palantÃr'' of Orthanc from the tower, which misses Gandalf, and is picked up by Pippin.
★ 'XI - The PalantÃr' - Pippin picks up the ''palantÃr'' and is seen by Sauron. Gandalf explains the origin of the ''palantÃr''; Gandalf sets off with Pippin for Minas Tirith, riding on Shadowfax.
Frodo and Sam discover and capture Gollum, who has been stalking them in their quest to reach Mount Doom and destroy the One Ring, for Gollum hopes to reclaim the Ring for himself. Sam loathes and distrusts him, but Frodo pities the poor creature. Gollum promises to lead the pair to a secret entrance to Mordor and for a time appears to be a true ally. Upon reaching the Black Gate of Mordor, Gollum persuades the hobbits not to enter, where they would have been surely caught. Instead they head south into Gondor's province of Ithilien and are captured by a group of Gondoran rangers led by Faramir, the brother of Boromir. Faramir learns from Frodo of his brother's death and of the plan to destroy the ring, and allows them to go on their way. Gollum leads them into the lair of Shelob, an enormous spider, who inflicts her poisonous bite on Frodo. Sam resolves to finish the quest himself and takes the Ring. But when Orcs take Frodo's body, Sam follows them and learns that Frodo is not dead, but only unconscious, and now a prisoner. The book ends with the line, "Frodo was alive but taken by the enemy."
★ 'I - The Taming of Sméagol' - Gollum joins Frodo and Sam, after Sam captures him.
★ 'II - The Passage of the Marshes' - They pass through the Dead Marshes
★ 'III - The Black Gate is Closed' - They reach the gate of Mordor, Gollum persuades them not to go in, and to head south.
★ 'IV - Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit' - They reach the pleasant country of Ithilien. Title refers to the rabbits Gollum catches that Sam cooks; the smoke from the fire causes them to be seen by men of Gondor led by Faramir, and they witness an attack on a Southron army, and an Oliphaunt.
★ 'V - The Window on the West' - Frodo and Sam are captured by Faramir's men and they are blindfolded on their way to Henneth Annûn. Frodo and Faramir discuss Boromir's death.
★ 'VI - The Forbidden Pool' - Faramir shows Frodo they have found Gollum at the Forbidden pool. Frodo saves him from being shot by Faramir's men.
★ 'VII - Journey to the Cross-roads' - Frodo, Sam and Gollum leave Faramir. They travel to the crossroad of the road east between Osgiliath and Minas Morgul, and the north-south road from the Black Gate to the southlands.
★ 'VIII - The Stairs of Cirith Ungol' - They witness an army leaving Minas Morgul.
★ 'IX - Shelob's Lair' - encounter with Shelob the spider
★ 'X - The Choices of Master Samwise' - Frodo is taken by the orcs. Sam listens to the orcs talking about him, which is how he finds out that he is still alive, having thought that Frodo had been killed by Shelob.
Some of the events of ''The Two Towers'' and ''Fellowship of Ring'' were depicted in a 1978 film of ''The Lord of the Rings'' by Ralph Bakshi.
In 1999, The Lifeline Theatre in Chicago presented the world premiere of ''The Two Towers'', adapted for the stage by James Sie and Karen Tarjan, directed by Ned Mochel.
In 2002 '' film by Peter Jackson was released. Both The Two Towers and Return of the King films abandoned the parallel storytelling of the book in favour of a more chronological presentation. The first chapter from the book actually appears at the end of Jackson's ''. Later events of ''The Two Towers'' involving Frodo and Sam were filmed for Jackson's ''. There was initial concern over using the title "The Two Towers" due to the real-life association with the World Trade Center and the terrorist attacks the previous year. The WTC was also commonly called The Twin Towers and due to that similarity, the filmakers were reportedly considering alternate titles. It was decided, eventually, to retain the original title. Various games also adapt ''The Two Towers'', including online role-playing games like ''The Two Towers Mud'' and graphically-oriented console games.
1.
2. "The second part is called The Two Towers, since the events recounted in it are dominated by Orthanc, ..., and the fortress of Minas Morgul"
3.
'''The Two Towers''' is the second volume of J. R. R. Tolkien's ''The Lord of the Rings''. It is preceded by ''The Fellowship of the Ring'' and followed by ''The Return of the King''.
| Contents |
| Title |
| Structure |
| Plot summary |
| Book III |
| Chapters |
| Book IV |
| Chapters |
| Film, TV or theatrical adaptations |
| Footnotes |
Title
This middle title was created when ''The Lord of the Rings'' work was broken into three separate books, due to Tolkien's publisher believing that the average reader would have a difficult time with a novel of over one thousand pages. Tolkien wrote, "The Two Towers gets as near as possible to finding a title to cover the widely divergent Books 3 & 4; and can be left ambiguous.".[1] Tolkien may have hoped to publish the entire novel in one large volume combined with ''The Silmarillion''. At this stage he planned to title the individual books. The discarded title for Book III was ''The Treason of Isengard''. Book IV was titled ''The Journey of the Ringbearers'' or ''The Ring Goes East''.
A note at the end of ''The Fellowship of the Ring'' and Tolkien's final illustration of the towers reveals the pair as Minas Morgul and Orthanc:[2] but in a letter to Rayner Unwin, Tolkien mentions Orthanc and the Tower of Cirith Ungol.[1] Loosely, any pair from the set of five towers in the story could fit the title: Cirith Ungol, Orthanc (Isengard), Minas Tirith, Barad-dûr and Minas Morgul.
Structure
Because ''The Two Towers'' is the central portion of a longer work, its structure differs from that of a conventional novel. It begins and ends abruptly, without introduction to the characters, explanations of major plot elements, or a strict conclusion. This is characteristic of the technical classification novel sequence, not a book series - though it and the other two volumes are not individual novels themselves. The first section follows the divergent paths of several important figures from ''The Fellowship of the Ring'', but tells nothing of its central character, on whose fate so much depends, enabling the reader to share in the suspense and uncertainty of the characters. The narrative of the second part returns to Frodo's quest to destroy the evil that threatens the world.
Plot summary
Book III
As Aragorn searches for Frodo, he suddenly hears Boromir's horn. He finds Boromir mortally wounded by arrows, his assailants gone. Before Boromir dies he reveals that Merry and Pippin had been captured by Orcs in spite of his efforts to defend them, and that Frodo had disappeared after Boromir had tried to take the Ring from him. In his last moments, he charges Aragorn to defend his city Minas Tirith from Sauron. With Legolas and Gimli, who had been fighting Orcs by themselves, Aragorn pays his last respects to the fallen hero and sends him away on a funeral boat. The three then resolve to follow the uruk-hai captors. However, after some hardship the Hobbits escape when the uruk-hai are attacked by the horsemen of Rohan, the Rohirrim.
Merry and Pippin escape into nearby Fangorn Forest where they encounter the giant treelike Ents. The Ents resembled actual trees, except they can see, talk, and move. These guardians of the forest generally kept to themselves, but their leader Treebeard persuades the Ent council to oppose the menace posed to the forest by the wizard Saruman, once Treebeard realizes that Saruman's minions have been cutting down and desecrating large numbers of their trees to fuel the furnaces needed for Sarumon's raising of his dark army.
Aragorn, Gimli the Dwarf and Legolas the Elf come across the Riders of Rohan led by Éomer, the First Lord of the Riddermark and nephew of King Théoden. The trio learns that the horsemen had attacked a band of Orcs the previous night, and that they had left no survivors. However, Aragorn is able to track a small set of prints that lead into Fangorn, where they meet a wizard in white robes who they at first take to be Saruman, but who turns out to be their friend Gandalf, whom they believed had perished in the mines of Moria. He tells them of his fall into the abyss, his battle to the death with the Balrog and his resurrection and enhanced power. The four ride to Rohan's capital Edoras, where Gandalf rouses King Théoden from inaction against the threat Saruman poses. In the process, Saruman's agent in Edoras, GrÃma Wormtongue, is expelled from the city. Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas then travel with Théoden's troops to the defensive fortress, the Hornburg, in the valley of Helm's Deep, while Gandalf goes away to Isengard to talk to Treebeard. At the Hornburg, the heroes resist a full-scale onslaught of Orcs and Men sent by Saruman, and Gandalf arrives the next morning with the remains of the army of Westfold that Saruman's forces had previously routed. The orcs flee into a forest of Huorns, creatures similar to Ents, and none escape alive. The heroes and the Rohan army then head to Saruman's stronghold in Isengard.
There, they reunite with Merry and Pippin and find the city overrun by Ents, who had flooded it by breaking a nearby dam of a great river, and the central tower of Orthanc besieged, with Saruman and GrÃma trapped inside. After giving Saruman a chance to repent, Gandalf casts him out of the order of Wizards. GrÃma throws something from a window at Gandalf and those with him. This object turns out to be one of the ''palantÃr'' (seeing-stones). Pippin, unable to resist the urge, looks into it and encounter the eye of Sauron. Gandalf and Pippin then head for Minas Tirith in preparation for the upcoming war.
Chapters
★ 'I - The Departure of Boromir' - Aragorn finds Boromir wounded by many arrows, who tells him that orcs took the Hobbits, and they were still alive. Boromir does not tell Aragorn which Hobbits were taken. Boromir dies, and his body is set down the stream on a 'funeral boat.'; Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli decide to follow the orcs who had captured Merry and Pippin, rather than following Frodo and Sam. The three of them set off to chase the orcs.
★ 'II - The Riders of Rohan' - They follow the trail of the orcs and find several clues as to what happened with the hobbits, then meet a company of Rohirrim led by Éomer, who tell them that the orcs were destroyed and none were left alive. They camp near the site of the orc massacre.
★ 'III - The Uruk-hai' - This chapter begins further back in time, telling the story of Merry and Pippin being captured by the orcs, who are lead by Uglúk from Saruman's army, and Grishnákh from Mordor. The two sides of orcs are constantly arguing. The orcs camp near Fangorn, and Grishnákh attempts to take the hobbits away with him. The hobbits escape as Grishnákh is killed by an arrow. They flee into Fangorn Forest as the orcs are attacked by the men of Rohan.
★ 'IV - Treebeard' - Merry and Pippin meet Treebeard the Ent, who calls an Entmoot, a gathering of Ents in Derndingle. The hobbits meet another Ent, Quickbeam. The ents decide at the entmoot after three days, to attack Isengard.
★ 'V - The White Rider' - The chapter goes back to the story of Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli, who discover signs that the hobbits escaped the orcs into the forest. They meet an old man, who they at first presume to be Saruman, but who turns out to be Gandalf. They set off for Edoras.
★ 'VI - The King of the Golden Hall' - The four of them reach Edoras and talk with King Théoden. Wormtongue is kicked out of the city. Théoden gives Gandalf the horse Shadowfax.
★ 'VII - Helm's Deep' - Aragorn, Legolas and Gimli are at Helm's Deep with the Rohan army, defending the people of Rohan from attack by the army of Saruman.
★ 'VIII - The Road to Isengard' - They travel to Isengard, and see that it has been destroyed. At Isengard they find Merry and Pippin.
★ 'IX - Flotsam and Jetsam' - Merry and Pippin tell the story of how the Ents attacked Isengard, in amongst the ruins or 'flotsam and jetsam' of Saruman's fortress.
★ 'X - The Voice of Saruman' - Saruman has a very persuasive voice, which he almost uses to persuade Théoden and the others until Gandalf casts him from the order of wizards. Wormtongue throws the ''palantÃr'' of Orthanc from the tower, which misses Gandalf, and is picked up by Pippin.
★ 'XI - The PalantÃr' - Pippin picks up the ''palantÃr'' and is seen by Sauron. Gandalf explains the origin of the ''palantÃr''; Gandalf sets off with Pippin for Minas Tirith, riding on Shadowfax.
Book IV
Frodo and Sam discover and capture Gollum, who has been stalking them in their quest to reach Mount Doom and destroy the One Ring, for Gollum hopes to reclaim the Ring for himself. Sam loathes and distrusts him, but Frodo pities the poor creature. Gollum promises to lead the pair to a secret entrance to Mordor and for a time appears to be a true ally. Upon reaching the Black Gate of Mordor, Gollum persuades the hobbits not to enter, where they would have been surely caught. Instead they head south into Gondor's province of Ithilien and are captured by a group of Gondoran rangers led by Faramir, the brother of Boromir. Faramir learns from Frodo of his brother's death and of the plan to destroy the ring, and allows them to go on their way. Gollum leads them into the lair of Shelob, an enormous spider, who inflicts her poisonous bite on Frodo. Sam resolves to finish the quest himself and takes the Ring. But when Orcs take Frodo's body, Sam follows them and learns that Frodo is not dead, but only unconscious, and now a prisoner. The book ends with the line, "Frodo was alive but taken by the enemy."
Chapters
★ 'I - The Taming of Sméagol' - Gollum joins Frodo and Sam, after Sam captures him.
★ 'II - The Passage of the Marshes' - They pass through the Dead Marshes
★ 'III - The Black Gate is Closed' - They reach the gate of Mordor, Gollum persuades them not to go in, and to head south.
★ 'IV - Of Herbs and Stewed Rabbit' - They reach the pleasant country of Ithilien. Title refers to the rabbits Gollum catches that Sam cooks; the smoke from the fire causes them to be seen by men of Gondor led by Faramir, and they witness an attack on a Southron army, and an Oliphaunt.
★ 'V - The Window on the West' - Frodo and Sam are captured by Faramir's men and they are blindfolded on their way to Henneth Annûn. Frodo and Faramir discuss Boromir's death.
★ 'VI - The Forbidden Pool' - Faramir shows Frodo they have found Gollum at the Forbidden pool. Frodo saves him from being shot by Faramir's men.
★ 'VII - Journey to the Cross-roads' - Frodo, Sam and Gollum leave Faramir. They travel to the crossroad of the road east between Osgiliath and Minas Morgul, and the north-south road from the Black Gate to the southlands.
★ 'VIII - The Stairs of Cirith Ungol' - They witness an army leaving Minas Morgul.
★ 'IX - Shelob's Lair' - encounter with Shelob the spider
★ 'X - The Choices of Master Samwise' - Frodo is taken by the orcs. Sam listens to the orcs talking about him, which is how he finds out that he is still alive, having thought that Frodo had been killed by Shelob.
Film, TV or theatrical adaptations
Some of the events of ''The Two Towers'' and ''Fellowship of Ring'' were depicted in a 1978 film of ''The Lord of the Rings'' by Ralph Bakshi.
In 1999, The Lifeline Theatre in Chicago presented the world premiere of ''The Two Towers'', adapted for the stage by James Sie and Karen Tarjan, directed by Ned Mochel.
In 2002 '' film by Peter Jackson was released. Both The Two Towers and Return of the King films abandoned the parallel storytelling of the book in favour of a more chronological presentation. The first chapter from the book actually appears at the end of Jackson's ''. Later events of ''The Two Towers'' involving Frodo and Sam were filmed for Jackson's ''. There was initial concern over using the title "The Two Towers" due to the real-life association with the World Trade Center and the terrorist attacks the previous year. The WTC was also commonly called The Twin Towers and due to that similarity, the filmakers were reportedly considering alternate titles. It was decided, eventually, to retain the original title. Various games also adapt ''The Two Towers'', including online role-playing games like ''The Two Towers Mud'' and graphically-oriented console games.
Footnotes
1.
2. "The second part is called The Two Towers, since the events recounted in it are dominated by Orthanc, ..., and the fortress of Minas Morgul"
3.
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