THEODORE KACZYNSKI

'Theodore John Kaczynski' (born May 22, 1942), also known as 'the Unabomber', is an American convicted murderer and social critic who carried out a campaign of mail bombings that killed three and wounded 23. He sent bombs to several universities and airlines from the late 1970s through early 1990s.^[1]
In his '' (commonly called the "Unabomber Manifesto") he argued that his actions were a necessary (although extreme) tactic by which to attract attention to what he believed were the dangers of modern technology. The Unabomber was the target of one of the most expensive investigations in the FBI's history.^[2]
For his actions, Kaczynski was charged with numerous federal offenses stemming from his mail bombing campaign. In his April 24, 1995 letter to the ''New York Times'', he promised "to desist from terrorism." To avoid the death penalty, Kaczynski entered into a plea agreement, under which he pled guilty and was sentenced to life in prison with no possibility of parole.
Kaczynski's moniker as the Unabomber developed as a result of an FBI codename. Before his real identity was known, the FBI used the handle "'UNABOM'" ("university and airline bomber"), which resulted in variants such as 'Unabomer', 'Unibomber', and 'Unabomber' when the media started using the name.

Biography

Early life and mathematical career

Kaczynski was born in Chicago to second-generation Polish Americans, Theodore Richard Kaczynski and Wanda Theresa Dombek.
Kaczynski attended kindergarten and grades one through four at Sherman Elementary School in Chicago. He attended fifth through eighth grade at Evergreen Park Central school. As the result of testing conducted in the fifth grade, it was determined that he could skip the sixth grade and enroll with the seventh grade class. According to various accounts, testing showed him to have a high IQ, and by his account, his parents were told he was a genius. He says that his IQ was in the 160-to-170 range. Testing conducted at that time has not been made available for review. Kaczynski described skipping this grade as a pivotal event in his life. He remembers not fitting in with the older children and being subjected to verbal abuse and teasing from them. His mother, Wanda Kaczynski, was so worried by his poor social development that she considered entering him in a study led by Bruno Bettelheim regarding autistic children; he had a fear of people and buildings, and he played beside other children rather than interacting with them. He did however manage to form a bond with one child: a mentally handicapped boy.^[3]
He attended high school at Evergreen Park Community High School. He did well academically, but reported some difficulty with mathematics in his sophomore year. He was subsequently placed in a more advanced math class and mastered the material, and then skipped the 11th grade. As a result, he completed his high-school education two years early, although this did necessitate a summer school course in English. He was encouraged to apply to Harvard, and was subsequently accepted as a student beginning in the fall of 1958. He was 16 years old. While at Harvard, Kaczynski was taught by the famous logician Willard Quine and participated in a several-year personality study conducted by Dr. Henry A. Murray, an expert on stress interviews.^[4]
According to an article by Alston Chase for the June 2000 Atlantic Monthly, students in Murray's study were told they would be debating personal philosophy with a fellow student.^[5] Instead, they were subjected to the stress test: an extremely stressful and prolonged psychological attack by an anonymous attorney. During the test, students were strapped into a chair and connected to electrodes that monitored their physiological reactions, while facing bright lights and a one-way mirror. The "debate" was filmed, and students' expressions of impotent rage were played back to them at various times later in the study. According to Chase, Kaczynski's records from that period suggest that he was emotionally stable at the start of the study. Lawyers for Kaczynski attributed some of his emotional instability and dislike of mind control to his participation in this study.
In 1962, Kaczynski graduated from Harvard. After graduation he attended the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, earning a master's degree and a Ph.D. in mathematics. Kaczynski began a research career at Michigan but made few friends. One of his professors at Michigan, George Piranian, said: "It is not enough to say he was smart." He earned his Ph.D. by solving, in less than a year, a math problem that Piranian had been unable to solve. Kaczynski's specialty was a branch of complex analysis known as geometric function theory. "I would guess that maybe 10 or 12 people in the country understood or appreciated it", said Maxwell O. Reade, a retired math professor who served on Kaczynski's dissertation committee. In 1967 Kaczynski received a $100 prize recognizing his dissertation entitled 'Boundary Functions' as the school's best in math that year. At Michigan he held a National Science Foundation fellowship. There he taught undergraduates for three years and published two articles related to his dissertation in mathematical journals. After he left Michigan, he published four more papers.
In the fall of 1967 Kaczynski was hired as an assistant professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. Kaczynski's aloofness and reserve made students rate him poorly. Despite pleas from the department staff Kaczynski resigned without explanation in 1969. Calvin Moore, vice chairman of the department in 1968, said that given Kaczynski's 'impressive' thesis and record of publications, "he could have advanced up the ranks and been a senior member of the faculty today".
After resigning his position at Berkeley he held no permanent employment. In the summer of 1969, Kaczynski moved his place of domicile from Berkeley, California, to the small residence of his parents in Lombard, Illinois. He lived a simple life in a remote shack on very little money, occasionally worked odd jobs and received some financial support from his family. In 1978, he worked briefly with his father and brother at a foam-rubber factory.

Bombings

The forensic sketch by Jeanne Boylan

The first mail bomb was sent in late May 1978 to Professor Buckley Crist at Northwestern University. The package was found in a parking lot at the University of Illinois at Chicago, with Crist's return address. The package was 'returned' to Crist. However, when Crist received the package he noticed that it had not been addressed in his own handwriting. Suspicious of a package he had not sent he contacted campus policeman Terry Marker. Marker opened the package and it exploded. The injury was slight, mostly because the bomb was poorly constructed. Marker's left hand was sufficiently damaged to send him to Evanston Hospital. The bomb was made of bits and pieces of metal that could have come from a home workshop. It was based on a piece of metal pipe about an inch in diameter and nine inches long. The bomb contained smokeless explosive powders and the box and the plugs that sealed the pipe ends were hand crafted of wood. In comparison; most pipe bombs usually use threaded metal ends that can be bought in any large hardware store. Wooden ends do not have the strength to allow a large pressure to build within the pipe. This is partly why the bomb did not have the effect Kaczynski intended. The primitive trigger device the bomb employed was a nail tensioned by rubber bands designed to slam into six common match heads when the box was opened. The match heads would immediately burst into flame and ignite the explosive powders (when the trigger hit the match heads, only three ignited). A more efficient technique, later employed by Kaczynski, would be to use batteries and heat-filament wire to ignite the explosives faster and more effectively.
The initial 1978 bombing was followed by bombs to airline officials, and in 1979 a bomb was placed in the cargo hold of American Airlines Flight 444, a Boeing 727 flying from Chicago to Washington, D.C. The bomb began smoking and the pilot was forced to make an emergency landing. Many of the passengers were treated for smoke inhalation. Only a faulty timing mechanism prevented the bomb from exploding. Authorities said it had enough firepower to "obliterate the plane." As bombing an airliner is a federal crime in the United States, the FBI became involved after this incident and came up with the code name UNABOM (University and Airline Bomber). They also called the suspect the Junkyard Bomber because of the material used to make the bombs. In 1980, chief agent John Douglas working with fellow agents in the FBI's Behavioral Sciences Unit (BSU) issued a psychological profile of the unidentified bomber which described the offender as a man with above-average intelligence with some connections to academics. This profile was later refined to characterize the offender as a neo-luddite holding an academic degree in the hard sciences, but this psychologically based profile was superseded by 1993 in favor of an alternative theory developed by FBI analysts concentrating on the physical evidence in recovered bomb fragments. In this rival profile the bomber suspect was characterized as a blue-collar airplane mechanic.^[6]
The first serious injury occurred in 1985, when John Hauser, a Berkeley graduate student and Captain in the Air Force, lost four fingers and vision in one eye.^[7] The bombs were all hand-crafted and were made with some wooden parts.^[8] Inside the bombs certain parts carried the inscription "FC" — at one point reported to stand for "Fuck Computers" but later found to mean "Freedom Club." A California computer-store owner, Hugh Scrutton, 38, was killed by a nail and splinter loaded bomb lying in his parking lot in 1985. A similar attack against a computer store occurred in Salt Lake City, Utah on February 20 1987.
After a six-year break, Kaczynski struck again in 1993 mailing a bomb to David Gelernter, a computer-science professor at Yale University. Another bomb in the same year was aimed at the geneticist Charles Epstein. Kaczynski wrote a letter to The New York Times claiming that his "group", called FC, was responsible for the attacks. In 1994 advertising executive Thomas J. Mosser was killed by a mail bomb sent to his North Caldwell, New Jersey home. In a letter Kaczynski attempted to justify the killing by pointing out that the public-relations field is in the business of developing techniques for manipulating people's attitudes. This was followed by the 1995 murder of California Forestry Association president Gilbert Murray in Sacramento, California.
In all, 16 bombs - that injured 23 people and killed three - were attributed to Kaczynski. While the devices varied widely through the years, all but the first few contained the initials "FC". Latent fingerprints on some of the devices did not match the fingerprints found on letters attributed to Kaczynski. As stated in the FBI affidavit:
:"203. Latent fingerprints attributable to devices mailed and/or placed by the UNABOM subject were compared to those found on the letters attributed to Theodore Kaczynski. According to the FBI Laboratory no forensic correlation exists between those samples."^[9]
One of Kaczynski’s tactics was leaving false clues in every single bomb. He would make them hard to find so as to purposely mislead investigators into thinking they had a clue. First and foremost of the clues was a metal plate stamped with the initials “FC” hidden somewhere (usually in the pipe end cap) in every bomb.^[10] Another clue was in a letter to the CIA 'accidentally' revealing that he lived in the Sierra Mountains. In actuality he lived near a mountain range in Montana. The police spent days scouring much of the Sierras. The next false trail he left was a note in a bomb that failed to go off saying, "Wu – It works! I told you it would – RV". A more obvious clue was the Eugene O’Neill $1 stamps used to send his boxes. One of his bombs was sent embedded in a copy of Sloan Wilson’s novel ''Ice Brothers''.

Manifesto

In 1995, Kaczynski mailed several letters, some to his former victims, outlining his goals and demanding that his 35,000-word paper '' (commonly called the "Unabomber Manifesto") be printed verbatim by a major newspaper; he stated that he would then end his bombing campaign. There was a great deal of controversy as to whether it should be done. A further letter threatening to kill more people was sent, and the US Justice Department recommended publication out of concern for public safety. The pamphlet was then published by the ''New York Times'' and the ''Washington Post'' on September 19, 1995, with the hope that someone would recognize the writing style. Bob Guccione of ''Penthouse'' volunteered to publish it as well, but he was turned down.^[11]
''Industrial Society and Its Future'' begins with Kaczynski's assertion that the "Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race."^[12] In his opening and closing chapters, Kaczynski condemns leftism and leftists as anti-individualistic and pro-collectivist, because they cause people to spend energy trying to change things that are not important in the long term -- as opposed to radicals who attack problems at the root.^[13] The "leftism" described in the document works in opposition to achieving what the document envisions as "anarchy" (individuals and small-groups having the ability to make decisions without being intimidated).^[14]
Throughout the text, Kaczynski capitalizes entire words in order to show emphasis. He always refers to himself as either "we" or "FC" (Freedom Club), though he appears to have acted alone.
The Manifesto states that the only alternative to technological subjugation is the rejection of technology and return to a life close to nature in which the "power process," a psychological need he describes as the ability to solve one's own problems and have power over one's life, is fulfilled. In technological-industrial society, Kaczynski suggests, ''humanity'' has far greater power, but ''humans'' have far less power, in that as the number of cooperating humans in any given society increases, individuals inexorably constitute smaller and smaller fractions of the decision-making population. The overwhelming need for the ''power process'' causes modern society to be filled with endlessly multiplying "surrogate activities" which are essentially meaningless, including almost everything modern humans do for business or pleasure: artistic endeavor, professional advancement, the accrual of wealth, "an excessive amount of sex", all of this activity is "artificial" because is not connected to the actual process of living (getting food, water, and other necessities for yourself rather than having a factory produce them for you)^[15]
These processes of technological advancement and industrialization, says Kaczynski, have been refining themselves for centuries, and may eventually culminate in the domination of the great majority of people either by "the machines" themselves or by a tiny elite using the advanced technology of the future. He posits that society will likely genetically engineer and drug people to accept more and more "empty" surrogate activities, creating a world in which "human beings may be happy... but they most certainly will not be free."^[16] In this world, "[people] will have been reduced to the status of domestic animals."
Having predicted the breakdown of society due to its incompatibility with individual happiness, Kaczynski alludes to his desire to "harness the energies of the True Believer to a revolution," and concludes by observing that "the most dangerous leftists of all... avoid irritating displays of aggressiveness and refrain from advertising their leftism, but work quietly and unobtrusively to promote collectivist values..."^[17]
As a critique of technological society, the Manifesto echoed contemporary critics of technology and industrialization, such as John Zerzan, , Herbert Marcuse, Fredy Perlman, Jacques Ellul, Lewis Mumford and Derrick Jensen. Bill Joy, cofounder of Sun Microsystems, quoted Ray Kurzweil quoting Kaczynski in a ''Wired'' magazine article on the dangers of technology, agreeing that the Manifesto was a "dystopian vision" that warranted a response, even though his friend David Gelernter had been seriously injured by Kaczynski.^[18]

Arrest

Before the publication of the Manifesto, Theodore Kaczynski's brother, David Kaczynski, had been prodded by his wife to follow up on suspicions that Theodore was the Unabomber. ^[19]. David Kaczynski was at first dismissive, but progressively began to take the likelihood more seriously after reading the Manifesto a week after it was published. David Kaczynski had received previous letters from his brother, and began to make comparisons with them and the Manifesto.
The FBI was receiving over 1000 calls a day in the months after the publication of the Manifesto, in response to the offer of $1 million reward for information leading to the uncovering of the identity of the unabomber. David Kaczynski hired a Washington, D.C. attorney, Tony Bisceglie, to organise the evidence and make contact with the FBI, given the likely difficulty in attracting the FBI's attention. David Kaczynski has also admitted to interest in protecting his brother's and mother's interests at the time (he later donated the $1 million reward to a charity).
In early 1996, former FBI hostage negotiator and profiler Clinton R. Van Zandt was contacted by Tony Bisceglie, working for David Kaczynski. Bisceglie asked that Van Zandt make a comparison of the Manifesto to type-written copies of hand-written letters that David Kaczynski had received from his brother. Little immediate interest was shown by the FBI in the information.
Some weeks later, David found a more detailed lettter from his brother in his mother's appartement. Van Zandt's analysis determined that there was a conclusive match between vocabulary and style in this new letter and the manifesto, which had been in public circulation for just under half a year. The FBI thereafter took a strong interest in this lead. Based on this conclusion, David Kaczynski pointed the FBI to the Lincoln, Montana cabin of his older brother, Theodore.

Kaczynski while being booked by the police

Agents arrested Theodore Kaczynski on April 3, 1996, at his remote cabin outside Lincoln, Montana. He was found in a very delapidated state. A live bomb and originals of the Manifesto were found in the cabin, among other unrefutable evidence.
Yet it seemed that Paragraphs 204 and 205 of the FBI search and arrest warrant for Kaczynski stated that many FBI experts believed the Manifesto had been written by "another individual, not Theodore Kaczynski."^[20] As stated in the affidavit, the FBI was seriously conflicted over whether Kaczynski was the unabomber or the author of the manifesto:
:"204. Your affiant is aware that other individuals have conducted analyses of the UNABOM Manuscript __ determined that the Manuscript was written by another individual, not Kaczynski, who had also been a suspect in the investigation.
:"205. Numerous other opinions from experts have been provided as to the identity of the unabomb subject. None of those opinions named Theodore Kaczynski as a possible author."^[21]
David had once admired and emulated his elder brother, but had later decided to leave the survivalist lifestyle behind.^[22] David had received assurances from the FBI that he would remain anonymous and that in particular his brother would not learn who had turned him in, but his identity was later leaked, prompting an unsuccessful internal leak investigation by the FBI.^[22] David donated the reward money, less his expenses, to families of his brother's alleged victims.^[22]
In January 1995, a graduate student in English at Brigham Young University noticed that Joseph Conrad's 1907 novel ''The Secret Agent'' provided a rationale for the bombing of professors and scientists. After Kaczynski's arrest it was discovered that, like the character known simply as "The Professor" in the novel, Kaczynski had given up a non-professor teaching position at a university to pursue a lifestyle as a naturalist. Investigators further learned that Kaczynski grew up with a copy of the book somewhere in his home and had during interrogation admitted to have read it more than a dozen times. He also allegedly had used the pseudonyms "Conrad" or "Konrad" at times when he traveled to distribute his bomb-packages.

Court proceedings

Kaczynski's lawyers, headed by Montana federal defender Michael Donahoe, attempted to enter an insanity defense to save Kaczynski's life, which he rejected. A court-appointed psychiatrist diagnosed Kaczynski as suffering from paranoid schizophrenia,^[25] and declared him competent to stand trial. Kaczynski's family said he would psychologically "shut down" when pressured. On January 7, 1998, Kaczynski attempted to hang himself. Initially the government prosecution team (headed by Robert Cleary of Proskauer Rose LLP, Stephen Freccero of Morrison and Forester LLP and assistant U.S. Attorney Steve Lapham) indicated that it would seek the death penalty for Kaczynski. David Kaczynski's attorney asked the former FBI agent who made the match between the Unabomber's Manifesto and Kaczynski to ask for leniency. Eventually, Kaczynski was able to avoid the death penalty by pleading guilty to all the government's charges on January 22, 1998. Later Kaczynski attempted to withdraw his guilty plea, arguing it was involuntary. Judge Garland Burrell denied his request. The U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that decision. To date, none of the evidence compiled against Kaczynski has been cross-examined in any American court of justice.
The early hunt for the Unabomber in America portrayed a perpetrator far different from the eventual suspect. The Unabomber Manifesto consistently uses "we" and "our" throughout, and at one point in 1993 investigators sought an individual whose first name was "Nathan."^[26] However, when the case was finally presented to the public, authorities denied that there was ever anyone other than Kaczynski involved in the crimes. Explanations were later presented as to why Kaczynski targeted some of the victims he selected.^[27].
On August 10, 2006, Judge Garland Burrell Jr. ordered that personal items seized in 1996 from Kaczynski's Montana cabin should be sold at a "reasonably advertised Internet auction."^[28] Items the government considers to be bomb-making materials, such as writings that contain diagrams and "recipes" for bombs, are excluded from the sale. The auctioneer will pay the cost and will keep up to 10% of the sale price, and the rest of the proceeds must be applied to the $15 million in restitution that Burrell ordered Kaczynski to pay his victims.
Included among Kaczynski's holdings to be auctioned were his original writings, journals, correspondences, and other documents allegedly found in Kaczynski's cabin. The judge ordered that all references in those documents which allude to any of his victims must be removed before they are sold. Kaczynski has challenged those ordered redactions in court on first amendment grounds, arguing that any alteration of his writings is an unconstitutional violation of his freedom of speech.^[29]

Life in prison

Kaczynski is serving a life sentence without the possibility of parole in ADX Florence, the Federal ADX Supermax prison in Florence, Colorado. He is prisoner number 04475-046.^[30]
The Labadie Collection, part of the University of Michigan's Special Collection Library, is housing Kaczynski's correspondence from over 400 people since his arrest in April 1996, some of his carbon-copied replies as well as some legal documents, publications, and clippings. The names of most correspondents will be kept sealed until 2049.^[31]
He has been active as a writer in prison. A one-paragraph letter by Kaczynski on a book review by István Deák appeared in the ''New York Review of Books''.^[32]
In a letter dated October 7, 2005 Kaczynski offered to donate two rare books to the Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies at Northwestern University's Evanston Campus, which was the location of the first two attacks. The recipient, David Easterbrook, turned the letter over to the university's archives. Northwestern rejected the offer, noting that the library already owns the volumes in English and did not desire duplicates.
As of this date, no recent public communication with Kaczynski has been noted. He cut off all contact with his family ^[33]

Trivia

★ American white power and hatecore band Mudoven recorded a tribute song "Unabomber" in their ''Aryan vs. Alien'' 7" EP (Tri-State Terror, 1997).

References

1. http://cbs5.com/topstories/local_story_332014518.html
2. the Unabomb case, ''CNN Time''
3. Pysychological Evaluation of Theodore Kaczynski, ''Court TV News''
4. CIA Shrinks & LSD, ''CounterPunch''
5. http://www.unabombers.com/MKUltraInvoices.htm
6. Lucinda Franks, "Don't Shoot", 'The New Yorker' July 22, 1996.
7. http://www.courttv.com/trials/unabomber/chronology/chron_8587.html
8. Unabomber CIA NSA FBI Conspiracy Echelon Terrorism VanPac
9. COURT TV ONLINE - TRIALS
10. Unabomber Court Documents, ''Court TV Library''
11. MURDERER'S MANIFESTO, ''TIME''
12. Industrial Society and Its Future Theodore Kaczynski
13. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Industrial_Society_and_Its_Future#Feelings_of_Inferiority
14. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Industrial_Society_and_Its_Future#The_Danger_Of_Leftism
15. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Industrial_Society_and_Its_Future#Surrogate_Activities
16. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Industrial_Society_and_Its_Future#The_Future
17. http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Industrial_Society_and_Its_Future#Final_Note
18. Wired 8.04: Why the future doesn't need us
19. This information and the following few paragraphs are drawn from a David Kaczynski interview on a www.RTE.ie radio program, "Whistleblowers", 8 September 2007
20. http://www.courttv.com/trials/unabomber/documents/affidavit.html#2
21. Trial affidavit CourtTV.com
22. "I Don't Want To Live Long. I Would Rather Get The Death Penalty Than Spend The Rest Of My Life In Prison"
23. "I Don't Want To Live Long. I Would Rather Get The Death Penalty Than Spend The Rest Of My Life In Prison"
24. "I Don't Want To Live Long. I Would Rather Get The Death Penalty Than Spend The Rest Of My Life In Prison"
25. Revolutionary suicide, ''Newsreal''
26. ["Death in the Mail -- Tracking a Killer: A special report.; Investigators Have Many Clues and Theories, but Still No Suspect in 15 Bombings" By RALPH BLUMENTHAL AND N. R. KLEINFIELD, The New York Times, Sunday, Dec. 18, 1994, Sec 1, Page 49, 3,219 words.]
27. Listen to David Kaczynski on "Whistleblowers", 9 September 2007, listing reasons as to why he choose different targets... e.g. UC Berkeley as he was an assistant professor there, Chicago as he knew the area, etc.
28. Unabomber's Belongings to Be Auctioned
29. Serge F. Kovaleski, "Unabomber Wages Legal Battle To Halt the Sale of His Papers", ''New York Times'', national edition January 22, 2007
30. New York Times; January 22, 2007; Also known as Inmate 04475-046 at the federal maximum-security prison in Florence, Colo., Kaczynski has asked an appeals court to assign him a new lawyer who is an expert in First Amendment litigation. Otherwise, he has told the court, he wants to represent himself in an appeal of the ruling that authorized auctioning the papers.
31. Labadie Manuscripts
32. The New York Review of Books: GIANTS AT HEART
33. www.rte.ie "Whistleblowers", David Kaczynski interview on 9 September 2007

Bibliography

Works written by the Unabomber

★ '' (ISBN 1-59986-990-X)

Works written by Kaczynski

★ Kaczynski, T. J. (1967). Boundary Functions [doctoral dissertation]. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.

★ Another proof of Wedderburn's theorem, Kaczynski, T. J., , , American Mathematical Monthly, 1964

★ Advanced problem 5210, Kaczynski, T. J., , , American Mathematical Monthly, 1964

★

★ Distributivity and (-1)x = -x (solution to advanced problem 5210), Kaczynski, T. J., , , American Mathematical Monthly, 1965

★

★ {{cite journal
| author = Kaczynski, T. J.
| year = 1968
| title = Note on a problem of Alan Sutcliffe
| journal = Mathematics Magazine
| volume = 41
| pages = 84 – 86
| id =

★ The set of curvilinear convergence of a continuous function defined in the interior of a cube, Kaczynski, T. J., , , Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1969

★

★

★ Problem 787, Kaczynski, T. J., , , Mathematics Magazine, 1971 A match stick problem (solution to problem 787), ''Mathematics Magazine'' '44' (5): 286 – 299. This article was subsequently plagiarized by Dănuţ Marcu in ''Geombinatorics''. [1]

Works about Kaczynski and the Unabomber

★ Ron Arnold, ''Ecoterror: The Violent Agenda to Save Nature: The World of the Unabomber,'' 1997, ISBN 0-939571-18-8

★ Alston Chase, ''Harvard and the Unabomber: The Education of an American Terrorist'', extended from the ''Atlantic'' article, about the Murray psychological experiment, ISBN 0-393-02002-9

★ Alston Chase, ''A Mind for Murder: The Education of the Unabomber and the Origins of Modern Terrorism'', 2004, ISBN 0-393-32556-3

★ Douglas and Olshaker, ''Unabomber: On the Trail of America's Most-Wanted Serial Killer'', 1996, Pocket Books, ISBN 0-671-00411-5

★ Don Foster, ''Author Unknown: Tales of a Literary Detective'', pg. 95-142, 2000, Henry Holt & Co., ISBN 978-0805063578

★ James A. Fox, et al., ''Technophobe - The Unabomber Years: The Ultimate Sourcebook of Facts,....'', 1997, Dove Books, ISBN 0-7871-1159-7

★ David Gelernter, '', 1997, ISBN 0-684-83912-1

★ Robert Graysmith, ''Unabomber: Desire to Kill'', 1997, ISBN 0-89526-397-1

★ Steven D. Levitt, Steven J. Dubner, ''Freakonomics'', 2005, pp. 141-142, 191, ISBN 978-0-141-03008-1

★ Michael Mello, ''The United States of America versus Theodore John Kaczynski: Ethics, Power and the Invention of the Unabomber'', 1999, ISBN 1-893956-01-6

★ Jay Nash, ''Terrorism in the 20th Century: A Narrative Encyclopedia from the Anarchists, Through the Weathermen, to the Unabomber'', 1998, ISBN 0-87131-855-5

★ Jill Smolowe, et al., ''Mad Genius: Odyssey, Pursuit & Capture of the Unabomber Suspect'', 1996, ISBN 0-446-60459-3

★ Chris Waits, Dave Shors, ''Unabomber: The Secret Life of Ted Kaczynski'', 1999, ISBN 1-56037-131-5

External links

Published works

★ Bullough, John, Published Works of Theodore Kaczynski (his mathematical papers)

★ (from Wikisource)

★ Ship of fools

★ Hit Where It Hurts

★ Psychological Evaluation of Theodore Kaczynski.

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THEODORE KACZYNSKI

Biography

Early life and mathematical career

Bombings

Manifesto

Arrest

Court proceedings

Life in prison

See also

Trivia

References

Bibliography

Works written by the Unabomber

Works written by Kaczynski

Works about Kaczynski and the Unabomber

External links

Published works

Other links

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