32ND UNITED STATES CONGRESS

(Redirected from Thirty-second United States Congress)

The 'Thirty-second United States Congress' was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4 1851 to March 3 1853, during the last two years of the administration of U.S. President Millard Fillmore.
The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Sixth Census of the United States in 1840. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

Contents
Dates of sessions
Party summary
Leadership
Major events
Major legislation
Members
Senate
House of Representatives
Delegates
Changes in membership
Officers
Notes
References
External links

Dates of sessions


March 4 1851 - March 3 1853

★ Special session of the Senate: March 4 1851 - March 13 1851

★ First session: December 1 1851 - August 31 1852

★ Second session: December 6 1852 - March 3 1853 — a lame duck session
Previous congress: ''31st Congress''

Next congress: ''33rd Congress''

Party summary


The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.
:'Senate'
Democratic '' (D) '': 36 ''(majority)''
Whig '' (W) '': 23
Free Soil '' (FS) '': 3'TOTAL members: 62'
:'House of Representatives'
Democratic '' (D) '': 127 ''(majority)''
Whig '' (W) '': 85
Free Soil '' (FS) '': 4
Independent Democratic '' (ID) '': 3
Independent Whig '' (IW) '': 1
★ States Rights '' (SR) '': 3
★ Unionists '' (U) '': 10'TOTAL members: 233'

Leadership


:'Senate'

Vice President of the United States ''(President of the Senate)'':


★ vacant

President ''pro tempore'' of the Senate:


William R. King, ''Democrat'' of Alabama, elected March 4 1851


David R. Atchison, ''Democrat'' of Missouri, elected December 20 1852
:'House of Representatives'

Speaker of the House


Linn Boyd, ''Democrat'' of Kentucky, elected December 1 1851

Major events


:''Main article: Events of 1851; Events of 1852; Events of 1853''

Major legislation


:''Main article: List of United States federal legislation in the 32nd Congress

March 2 1853 - Washington Territory was formed from Oregon Territory.

Members


This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed in order of seniority, and Representatives are listed by district.
:''See also: 32nd United States Congress - political parties''
:''See also: 32nd United States Congress - State Delegations''
:''See also: United States House elections, 1850''
Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1856; Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1852; and Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1854.
:''See also:
:''See also:
:'Alabama'
★ 3: William R. D. King ''(D)''
★ : Benjamin Fitzpatrick ''(D)''
★ 2: Jeremiah Clemens ''(D)'' :'Arkansas'
★ 2: William K. Sebastian ''(D)''
★ 3: Solon Borland ''(D)'' :'California'
★ 3: William M. Gwin ''(D)''
★ 1: John B. Weller ''(D)'' :'Connecticut'
★ 3: Truman Smith ''(W)''
★ 1: Isaac Toucey ''(D)'' :'Delaware'
★ 2: Presley Spruance ''(W)''
★ 1: James A. Bayard, Jr. ''(D)'' :'Florida'
★ 3: Jackson Morton ''(W)''
★ 1: Stephen R. Mallory ''(D)'' :'Georgia'
★ 2: John Mcpherson Berrien ''(W)''
★ : Robert M. Charlton ''(D)''
★ 3: William C. Dawson ''(W)'' :'Illinois'
★ 2: Stephen A. Douglas ''(D)''
★ 3: James Shields ''(D)'' :'Indiana'
★ 1: Jesse D. Bright ''(D)''
★ 3: James Whitcomb ''(D)''
★ : Charles W. Cathcart ''(D)''
★ : John Pettit ''(D)'' :'Iowa'
★ 3: Augustus C. Dodge ''(D)''
★ 2: George W. Jones ''(D)''
:'Kentucky'
★ 2: Joseph R. Underwood ''(W)''
★ 3: Henry Clay ''(W)''
★ : David Meriwether ''(D)''
★ : Archibald Dixon ''(W)'' :'Louisiana'
★ 2: Solomon W. Downs ''(D)''
★ 3: Pierre Soulé ''(D)'' :'Maine'
★ 2: James W. Bradbury ''(D)''
★ 1: Hannibal Hamlin ''(D)'' :'Maryland'
★ 3: James A. Pearce ''(W)''
★ 1: Thomas G. Pratt ''(W)'' :'Massachusetts'
★ 2: John Davis ''(W)''
★ 1: Charles Sumner ''(FS)'' :'Michigan'
★ 1: Lewis Cass ''(D)''
★ 2: Alpheus Felch ''(D)'' :'Mississippi'
★ 2: Henry S. Foote ''(D)''
★ : Walker Brooke ''(W)''
★ 1: Jefferson Davis ''(D)''
★ : John J. McRae ''(D)''
★ : Stephen Adams ''(D)'' :'Missouri'
★ 3: David R. Atchison ''(D)''
★ 1: Henry S. Geyer ''(W)'' :'New Hampshire'
★ 2: John P. Hale ''(FS)''
★ 3: Moses Norris, Jr. ''(D)'' :'New Jersey'
★ 2: Jacob W. Miller ''(W)''
★ 1: Robert F. Stockton ''(D)''
:'New York'
★ 3: William H. Seward ''(W)''
★ 1: Hamilton Fish ''(W)'' :'North Carolina'
★ 2: Willie P. Mangum ''(W)''
★ 3: George E. Badger ''(W)'' :'Ohio'
★ 3: Salmon P. Chase ''(FS)''
★ 1: Benjamin F. Wade ''(W)'' :'Pennsylvania'
★ 3: James Cooper ''(W)''
★ 1: Richard Brodhead ''(D)'' :'Rhode Island'
★ 2: John H. Clarke ''(W)''
★ 1: Charles T. James ''(D)'' :'South Carolina'
★ 3: Andrew P. Butler ''(D)''
★ 2: R. Barnwell Rhett ''(D)''
★ : William F. De Saussure ''(D)'' :'Tennessee'
★ 2: John Bell ''(W)''
★ 1: James C. Jones ''(W)'' :'Texas'
★ 2: Samuel Houston ''(D)''
★ 1: Thomas J. Rusk ''(D)'' :'Vermont'
★ 3: William Upham ''(W)''
★ : Samuel S. Phelps ''(W)''
★ 1: Solomon Foot ''(W)'' :'Virginia'
★ 1: James M. Mason ''(D)''
★ 2: Robert M. T. Hunter ''(D)'' :'Wisconsin'
★ 1: Henry Dodge ''(D)''
★ 3: Isaac P. Walker ''(D)''
President ''pro tempore''
William R. King
President ''pro tempore''
David R. Atchison

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise ''at-large,'' are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.
Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.
:''See also:
:''See also:
:'Alabama'
★ : John Bragg ''(D)''
★ : James Abercrombie ''(W)''
★ : Sampson W. Harris ''(D)''
★ : William R. Smith ''(Unionist)''
★ : George S. Houston ''(D)''
★ : Williamson R. W. Cobb ''(D)''
★ : Alexander White ''(W)'' :'Arkansas'
★ : Robert W. Johnson ''(D)'' :'California' [1]
★ : Edward C. Marshall ''(D)''
★ : Joseph W. McCorkle ''(D)'' :'Connecticut'
★ : Charles Chapman ''(W)''
★ : Colin M. Ingersoll ''(D)''
★ : Chauncey F. Cleveland ''(D)''
★ : Origen S. Seymour ''(D)'' :'Delaware'
★ : George Read Riddle ''(D)'' :'Florida'
★ : Edward C. Cabell ''(W)'' :'Georgia'
★ : Joseph W. Jackson ''(States Rights)''
★ : James Johnson ''(Unionist)''
★ : David J. Bailey ''(States Rights)''
★ : Charles Murphey ''(Unionist)''
★ : Elijah W. Chastain ''(Unionist)''
★ : Junius Hillyer ''(Unionist)''
★ : Alexander H. Stephens ''(Unionist)''
★ : Robert A. Toombs ''(Unionist)'' :'Illinois'
★ : William H. Bissell ''(D)''
★ : Willis Allen ''(D)''
★ : Orlando B. Ficklin ''(D)''
★ : Richard S. Molony ''(D)''
★ : William A. Richardson ''(D)''
★ : Thompson Campbell ''(D)''
★ : Richard Yates ''(W)'' :'Indiana'
★ : James Lockhart ''(D)''
★ : Cyrus L. Dunham ''(D)''
★ : John L. Robinson ''(D)''
★ : Samuel W. Parker ''(W)''
★ : Thomas A. Hendricks ''(D)''
★ : Willis A. Gorman ''(D)''
★ : John G. Davis ''(D)''
★ : Daniel Mace ''(D)''
★ : Graham N. Fitch ''(D)''
★ : Samuel Brenton ''(W)'' :'Iowa'
★ : Bernhart Henn ''(D)''
★ : Lincoln Clark ''(D)'' :'Kentucky'
★ : Linn Boyd ''(D)''
★ : Benjamin E. Grey ''(W)''
★ : Presley U. Ewing ''(W)''
★ : William T. Ward ''(W)''
★ : James W. Stone ''(D)''
★ : Addison White ''(W)''
★ : Humphrey Marshall ''(W)''
★ : William Preston ''(W)''
★ : John C. Breckinridge ''(D)''
★ : John C. Mason ''(D)''
★ : Richard H. Stanton ''(D)'' :'Louisiana'
★ : Louis St. Martin ''(D)''
★ : J. Aristide Landry ''(W)''
★ : Alexander G. Penn ''(D)''
★ : John Moore ''(W)'' :'Maine'
★ : Moses MacDonald ''(D)''
★ : John Appleton ''(D)''
★ : Robert Goodenow ''(W)''
★ : Charles Andrews ''(D)''
★ : Isaac Reed ''(W)''
★ : Ephraim K. Smart ''(D)''
★ : Israel Washburn, Jr. ''(W)''
★ : Thomas J. D. Fuller ''(D)'' :'Maryland'
★ : Richard J. Bowie ''(W)''
★ : William T. Hamilton ''(D)''
★ : Edward Hammond ''(D)''
★ : Thomas Yates Walsh ''(W)''
★ : Alexander Evans ''(W)''
★ : Joseph S. Cottman ''(IW)''
:'Massachusetts'
★ : William Appleton ''(W)''
★ : Robert J. Rantoul, Jr. ''(D)''
★ : Francis B. Fay ''(W)''
★ : James H. Duncan ''(W)''
★ : Benjamin Thompson ''(W)''
★ : Lorenzo Sabine ''(W)''
★ : Charles Allen ''(FS)''
★ : George T. Davis ''(W)''
★ : John Z. Goodrich ''(W)''
★ : Horace Mann ''(FS)''
★ : Orin Fowler ''(W)''
★ : Edward P. Little ''(D)''
★ : Zeno Scudder ''(W)'' :'Michigan'
★ : Ebenezer J. Penniman ''(W)''
★ : Charles E. Stuart ''(D)''
★ : James L. Conger ''(W)'' :'Mississippi'
★ : Benjamin D. Nabers ''(Unionist)''
★ : John A. Wilcox ''(Unionist)''
★ : John D. Freeman ''(Unionist)''
★ : Albert G. Brown ''(States Rights)'' :'Missouri'
★ : John F. Darby ''(W)''
★ : Gilchrist Porter ''(W)''
★ : John G. Miller ''(W)''
★ : Willard P. Hall ''(D)''
★ : John S. Phelps ''(D)'' :'New Hampshire'
★ : Amos Tuck ''(W)''
★ : Charles H. Peaslee ''(D)''
★ : Jared Perkins ''(W)''
★ : Harry Hibbard ''(D)'' :'New Jersey'
★ : Nathan T. Stratton ''(D)''
★ : Charles Skelton ''(D)''
★ : Isaac Wildrick ''(D)''
★ : George H. Brown ''(W)''
★ : Rodman M. Price ''(D)'' :'New York'
★ : John G. Floyd ''(D)''
★ : Obadiah Bowne ''(W)''
★ : Emanuel B. Hart ''(D)''
★ : J. H. Hobart Haws ''(W)''
★ : George Briggs ''(W)''
★ : James Brooks ''(W)''
★ : Abraham P. Stephens ''(D)''
★ : Gilbert Dean ''(D)''
★ : William Murray ''(D)''
★ : Marius Schoonmaker ''(W)''
★ : Josiah Sutherland ''(D)''
★ : David L. Seymour ''(D)''
★ : John L. Schoolcraft ''(W)''
★ : John H. Boyd ''(W)''
★ : Joseph Russell ''(D)''
★ : John Wells ''(W)''
★ : Alexander H. Buell ''(D)''
★ : Preston King ''(D)''
★ : Willard Ives ''(D)''
★ : Timothy Jenkins ''(D)''
★ : William W. Snow ''(D)''
★ : Henry Bennett ''(W)''
★ : Leander Babcock ''(D)''
★ : Daniel T. Jones ''(D)''
★ : Thomas Y. Howe, Jr. ''(D)''
★ : Henry S. Walbridge ''(W)''
★ : William A. Sackett ''(W)''
★ : Abraham M. Schermerhorn ''(W)''
★ : Jerediah Horsford ''(W)''
★ : Reuben Robie ''(D)''
★ : Frederick S. Martin ''(W)''
★ : Solomon G. Haven ''(W)''
★ : Augustus P. Hascall ''(W)''
★ : Lorenzo Burrows ''(W)'' :'North Carolina'
★ : Thomas L. Clingman ''(W)''
★ : Joseph P. Caldwell ''(W)''
★ : Alfred Dockery ''(W)''
★ : James T. Morehead ''(W)''
★ : Abraham W. Venable ''(D)''
★ : John R. J. Daniel ''(D)''
★ : William S. Ashe ''(D)''
★ : Edward Stanly ''(W)''
★ : David Outlaw ''(W)''
:'Ohio'
★ : David T. Disney ''(D)''
★ : Lewis D. Campbell ''(W)''
★ : Hiram Bell ''(W)''
★ : Benjamin Stanton ''(W)''
★ : Alfred P. Edgerton ''(D)''
★ : Frederick W. Green ''(D)''
★ : Nelson Barrere ''(W)''
★ : John L. Taylor ''(W)''
★ : Edson B. Olds ''(D)''
★ : Charles Sweetser ''(D)''
★ : George H. Busby ''(D)''
★ : John Welch ''(W)''
★ : James M. Gaylord ''(D)''
★ : Alexander Harper ''(W)''
★ : William F. Hunter ''(W)''
★ : John Johnson ''(ID)''
★ : Joseph Cable ''(D)''
★ : David K. Cartter ''(D)''
★ : Eben Newton ''(W)''
★ : Joshua R. Giddings ''(FS)''
★ : Norton S. Townshend ''(D)'' :'Pennsylvania'
★ : Thomas B. Florence ''(D)''
★ : Joseph R. Chandler ''(W)''
★ : Henry D. Moore ''(W)''
★ : John Robbins, Jr. ''(D)''
★ : John McNair ''(D)''
★ : Thomas Ross ''(D)''
★ : John A. Morrison ''(D)''
★ : Thaddeus Stevens ''(W)''
★ : J. Glancey Jones ''(D)''
★ : Milo M. Dimmick ''(D)''
★ : Henry M. Fuller ''(W)''
★ : Galusha A. Grow ''(D)''
★ : James Gamble ''(D)''
★ : Thomas M. Bibighaus ''(W)''
★ : William H. Kurtz ''(D)''
★ : James X. McLanahan ''(D)''
★ : Andrew Parker ''(D)''
★ : John L. Dawson ''(D)''
★ : Joseph H. Kuhns ''(W)''
★ : John Allison ''(W)''
★ : Thomas M. Howe ''(W)''
★ : John W. Howe ''(W)''
★ : Carlton B. Curtis ''(D)''
★ : Alfred Gilmore ''(D)'' :'Rhode Island'
★ : George G. King ''(W)''
★ : Benjamin B. Thurston ''(D)'' :'South Carolina'
★ : Daniel Wallace ''(D)''
★ : James L. Orr ''(D)''
★ : Joseph A. Woodward ''(D)''
★ : John McQueen ''(D)''
★ : Armistead Burt ''(D)''
★ : William Aiken ''(D)''
★ : William F. Colcock ''(D)'' :'Tennessee'
★ : Andrew Johnson ''(D)''
★ : Albert G. Watkins ''(W)''
★ : William M. Churchwell ''(D)''
★ : John H. Savage ''(D)''
★ : George W.Jones ''(D)''
★ : William H. Polk ''(ID)''
★ : Meredith P. Gentry ''(W)''
★ : William Cullom ''(W)''
★ : Isham G. Harris ''(D)''
★ : Frederick P. Stanton ''(D)''
★ : Christopher H. Williams ''(W)'' :'Texas'
★ : Richardson A. Scurry ''(D)''
★ : Volney E. Howard ''(D)'' :'Vermont'
★ : Ahiman L. Miner ''(W)''
★ : William Hebard ''(W)''
★ : James Meacham ''(W)''
★ : Thomas Bartlett, Jr. ''(D)'' :'Virginia'
★ : John S. Millson ''(D)''
★ : Richard K. Meade ''(D)''
★ : Thomas H. Averett ''(D)''
★ : Thomas S. Bocock ''(D)''
★ : Paulus Powell ''(D)''
★ : John S. Caskie ''(D)''
★ : Thomas H. Bayly ''(D)''
★ : Alexander R. Holladay ''(D)''
★ : James F. Strother ''(W)''
★ : Charles J. Faulkner ''(W)''
★ : John Letcher ''(D)''
★ : Henry A. Edmundson ''(D)''
★ : LaFayette McMullen ''(D)''
★ : James M .H. Beale ''(D)''
★ : George W. Thompson ''(D)''
★ : Sherrard Clemens ''(D)'' :'Wisconsin'
★ : Charles Durkee ''(FS)''
★ : Ben C. Eastman ''(D)''
★ : James D. Doty ''(D)''
Speaker of the House
Linn Boyd
Delegates
:'Minnesota Territory'
★ : Henry H. Sibley :'New Mexico Territory'
★ : Richard H. Weightman ''(D)'' :'Oregon Territory'
★ : Joseph Lane ''(D)'' :'Utah Territory'
★ : John M. Bernhisel

Changes in membership


The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.
:'Senate'
★ replacements: 8

Democrats '' (D) '': 1 seat net gain

Whigs '' (W) '': 1 seat net loss
★ deaths: 3
★ resignations: 6
★ interim appointments: 3
★ 'Total seats with changes: 13'
:'House of Representatives'
★ replacements: 6

Democrats '' (D) '': 1 seat net loss

Whigs '' (W) '': 1 seat net gain
★ deaths: 2
★ resignations: 5
★ 'Total seats with changes: 7'

Officers


:'Senate'
Secretary of the Senate:

Asbury Dickens of North Carolina elected December 12 1836
Sergeant at Arms of the Senate:

Robert Beale of Virginia, elected December 9 1845
Chaplain of the Senate

The Rev. Clement M. Butler, ''''Episcopalian'''', elected January 9 1850:'Other'
Architect of the Capitol:

Thomas U. Walter, appointed June 11 1851
:'House of Representatives'
Clerk of the House:

John M. Forney of Pennsylvania elected December 1 1851
Sergeant at Arms of the House:

Adam J. Glossbrenner of Pennsylvania, elected December 1 1851
Doorkeeper of the House:

Zadock W. McKnew of Maryland, elected December 1 1851
Postmaster of the House:

John M. Johnson of Virginia, elected December 1 1851
Chaplain of the House

The Rev. Littleton F. Morgan, ''Methodist'', elected December 1 1851

The Rev. James Gallagher, ''Presbyterian'', elected December 6 1852

Notes


1. Both representatives were elected statewide on a general ticket.

References



The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, , Kenneth C., Martis, Macmillan Publishing Company, 1989,

The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, , Kenneth C., Martis, Macmillan Publishing Company, 1982,

External links



Statutes at Large, 1789-1875

Senate Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress

House Journal, First Forty-three Sessions of Congress

Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress

U.S. House of Representatives: House History

U.S. Senate: Statistics and Lists



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